Toronto Census Atlas

Unionville (east-southeast)

Census Tract 0401.22 · Markham · Toronto, Ontario

Unionville (east-southeast) is a neighbourhood of Markham, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 8,355 living in private households. 94.6% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 73.8%. 5.3% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 66.8% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $94,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 15.9% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 2.25 km², giving a population density of 3,713 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Unionville (east-southeast) on the map

Population8,3552021, private households
Visible minority94.6%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian5.3%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants66.8%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$94,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households15.9%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density3,713 /km²8,355 people over 2.25 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20218,355
Population, 20168,579
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-3
Total private dwellings2,586
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents2,519
Population density per square kilometre3,792
Land area in square kilometres2

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data8,355100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years1,24014.8%15.7%
0 to 4 years3203.8%4.7%
5 to 9 years4705.6%5.3%
10 to 14 years4455.3%5.7%
15 to 64 years5,37564.3%68.1%
15 to 19 years4655.6%5.8%
20 to 24 years4805.7%6.7%
25 to 29 years5356.4%7.4%
30 to 34 years5306.3%7.5%
35 to 39 years5306.3%7.2%
40 to 44 years4755.7%6.7%
45 to 49 years5456.5%6.7%
50 to 54 years6257.5%6.9%
55 to 59 years6557.8%7.1%
60 to 64 years5256.3%6.2%
65 years and over1,74520.9%16.1%
65 to 69 years5306.3%5.0%
70 to 74 years3854.6%4.2%
75 to 79 years2703.2%2.8%
80 to 84 years2202.6%2.0%
85 years and over3354.0%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1514.8%17.1%
15 to 64 years6464.3%67.0%
65 years and over2120.9%16.0%
85 years and over44.0%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)44
Median age of the population4444.0%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data2,515100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house1,03041.0%40.7%
Semi-detached house54521.7%7.1%
Row house66026.2%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex502.0%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys100.4%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys2309.1%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data2,520100.0%100.0%
1960 or before100.4%18.1%
1961 to 1980602.4%24.3%
1981 to 19901907.5%13.3%
1991 to 200051520.4%12.5%
2001 to 200592036.5%8.6%
2006 to 201039015.5%7.8%
2011 to 201536014.3%7.5%
2016 to 2021753.0%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data2,520100.0%100.0%
Condominium29011.5%22.8%
Not condominium2,22588.3%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data2,520100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms100.4%1.4%
1 bedroom2208.7%17.9%
2 bedrooms1305.2%21.3%
3 bedrooms85533.9%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms1,31052.0%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data2,520100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms55522.0%36.8%
5 rooms53521.2%13.7%
6 rooms43017.1%12.8%
7 rooms42016.7%11.1%
8 or more rooms57522.8%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)6

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data2,520100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed2,47598.2%95.0%
Major repairs needed451.8%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data2,500100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs1,61564.6%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs88535.4%30.1%
30% to less than 100%72028.8%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data2,515100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data2,335100.0%100.0%
In core need41017.6%15.8%
Not in core need1,92582.4%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data2,120100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage622.9%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs311.5%0.0%
% in core housing need150.7%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,820$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,032$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,000,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,175,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data400100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing00.0%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs6015.1%0.0%
% in core housing need358.7%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,960$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,860$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data6,890100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data6,53094.8%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,400$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data6,53594.8%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$28,600$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data5,61081.4%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$21,800$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,44064.4%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$28,200$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data5,97586.7%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,100$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data5708.3%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,760$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,41035.0%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,500$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,88599.9%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data6,56095.2%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$42,880$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data6,56095.2%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,440$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data5,57580.9%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,840$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,43564.4%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$42,720$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data6,06088.0%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,720$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data5908.6%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,280$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,40534.9%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,650$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data2,200100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$100,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$90,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data2,205100.2%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$119,500$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$101,300$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,890100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,91027.7%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$65,000$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$72,400$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,83026.6%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$12,700$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$23,620$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)77
Employment income (%) (Rate)67
Government transfers (%) (Rate)23
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)10

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data6,885100.0%100.0%
Without total income3605.2%4.8%
With total income6,53094.8%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)84512.3%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,9991,14016.6%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991,24018.0%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99982512.0%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,9995908.6%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9994156.0%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9993104.5%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9992103.1%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991952.8%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,9991402.0%3.2%
$100,000 and over6259.1%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data6,885100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income3555.2%4.8%
With after-tax income6,53094.8%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)86512.6%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,9991,18517.2%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,9991,34519.5%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99992513.4%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,9996108.9%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9994306.2%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9993154.6%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9992053.0%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,9992153.1%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,9991352.0%2.5%
$100,000 and over3054.4%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data6,885100.0%100.0%
Without employment income2,45035.6%30.3%
With employment income4,43564.4%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)77511.3%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9996008.7%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9995307.7%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9993755.4%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9993404.9%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9993254.7%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9992754.0%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9992053.0%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991902.8%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,9991602.3%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,9991402.0%2.8%
$100,000 and over5207.6%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data6,890100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data6,37092.5%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$26,400$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data6,37592.5%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$25,400$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data5,53080.3%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$27,000$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,39563.8%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,800$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data5,70082.7%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$1,590$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data2954.3%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,320$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,88599.9%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data6,38592.7%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,160$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data6,39092.7%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,440$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data5,47079.4%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,840$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,35063.1%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$44,680$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data5,79084.0%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,735$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2954.3%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,600$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,890100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,88527.4%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$60,000$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$67,900$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,68024.4%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$21,200$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$30,800$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)87
Employment income (%) (Rate)76
Government transfers (%) (Rate)13
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data510100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$63,200$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$58,400$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data50098.0%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$83,600$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$72,000$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data1,300100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$124,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$111,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,29099.2%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$141,800$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$119,000$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data305100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$66,500$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$61,200$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data320104.9%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$84,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$74,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data540100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$30,600$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$29,400$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data48088.9%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$38,000$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$33,800$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data8,120100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years1,52018.7%19.3%
0 to 5 years3954.9%5.8%
18 to 64 years5,08062.6%65.0%
65 years and over1,52518.8%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)1,10013.5%10.0%
0 to 17 years2403.0%2.2%
0 to 5 years600.7%0.7%
18 to 64 years5506.8%5.8%
65 years and over3103.8%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)14
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)16
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)16
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)11
65 years and over (%) (Rate)20

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data8,125100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years1,52518.8%19.3%
0 to 5 years4004.9%5.8%
18 to 64 years5,07562.5%65.0%
65 years and over1,52518.8%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)6758.3%6.3%
0 to 17 years1602.0%1.1%
0 to 5 years350.4%0.3%
18 to 64 years4004.9%4.6%
65 years and over1251.5%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)8
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)10
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)8
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)8
65 years and over (%) (Rate)8

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data2,520100.0%100.0%
1 person29511.7%24.8%
2 persons65526.0%28.6%
3 persons58023.0%17.3%
4 persons54021.4%17.2%
5 or more persons45017.9%12.1%
Number of persons in private households8,120322.2%271.8%
Average household size (Average)3

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data7,120100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law4,30560.5%55.2%
Married4,06057.0%48.8%
Living common-law2503.5%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law2,81039.5%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married1,86526.2%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated1051.5%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced4105.8%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed4306.0%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data2,520100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons1,60063.5%59.7%
Couple-family households1,37054.4%50.0%
One-parent-family households2309.1%9.6%
Multigenerational households36014.3%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households502.0%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons1506.0%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households702.8%4.7%
One-person households29011.5%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data2,520100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$94,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$85,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data2,520100.0%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$111,700$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$95,000$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data2,520100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000502.0%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999301.2%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999251.0%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999401.6%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999652.6%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999502.0%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,9991004.0%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999853.4%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999903.6%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999753.0%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,9991556.2%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,9991405.6%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,9991606.3%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,9991455.8%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991506.0%5.4%
$100,000 and over1,17046.4%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99927010.7%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,9992258.9%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99933013.1%12.4%
$200,000 and over34513.7%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data2,520100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000552.2%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999251.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999200.8%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999451.8%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999652.6%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999602.4%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999903.6%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,9991154.6%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999903.6%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999753.0%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991957.7%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991857.3%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991656.5%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,9991706.7%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991405.6%6.1%
$100,000 and over1,03040.9%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99930512.1%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,99926010.3%9.2%
$150,000 and over46018.3%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data2,520100.0%100.0%
Owner2,12084.1%65.7%
Renter40015.9%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data2,415100.0%100.0%
2 persons97040.2%43.3%
3 persons70029.0%24.3%
4 persons59524.6%23.3%
5 or more persons1506.2%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data2,415100.0%100.0%
Total couple families2,03584.3%82.1%
Married couples1,91079.1%72.2%
Common-law couples1205.0%9.9%
Total one-parent families38015.7%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+30512.6%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+753.1%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families7,210100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners4,06556.4%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families3805.3%6.0%
Children2,76038.3%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data910100.0%100.0%
Living alone29031.9%54.0%
Living with other relatives37541.2%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only25027.5%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data290100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data290100.0%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data2,225100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data2,225100.0%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data8,125100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution4,21051.8%44.8%
In bottom decile99012.2%9.5%
In second decile98012.1%8.7%
In third decile7909.7%8.8%
In fourth decile7859.7%8.7%
In fifth decile6658.2%9.0%
In top half of the distribution3,91048.1%55.2%
In sixth decile7008.6%9.3%
In seventh decile7258.9%9.8%
In eighth decile84510.4%10.5%
In ninth decile90511.1%11.6%
In top decile7359.0%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data2,520100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room2,40095.2%95.2%
More than one person per room1154.6%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data2,520100.0%100.0%
Suitable2,33092.5%90.1%
Not suitable1907.5%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data2,520100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household98539.1%47.8%
Two-maintainer household1,24049.2%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household29511.7%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data2,520100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years552.2%2.0%
25 to 34 years25510.1%13.7%
35 to 44 years37014.7%18.5%
45 to 54 years63025.0%20.3%
55 to 64 years57522.8%20.5%
65 to 74 years36014.3%14.1%
75 to 84 years2108.3%7.6%
85 years and over602.4%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'1,020100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only79577.9%64.5%
Not suitable only10510.3%17.1%
Major repairs needed only302.9%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'807.8%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing1,500147.1%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,125100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population7,69094.6%55.2%
South Asian81010.0%18.6%
Chinese6,00073.8%10.5%
Black1301.6%8.0%
Filipino2352.9%4.4%
Arab250.3%2.0%
Latin American600.7%2.5%
Southeast Asian750.9%1.6%
West Asian851.0%2.5%
Korean951.2%1.1%
Japanese100.1%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.300.4%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities1401.7%2.1%
Not a visible minority4305.3%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,125100.0%100.0%
Buddhist5606.9%1.9%
Christian2,06525.4%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.6958.6%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican250.3%2.5%
Baptist500.6%0.9%
Catholic1,06013.0%24.9%
Christian Orthodox851.0%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness300.4%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran00.0%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)00.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic250.3%1.3%
Presbyterian350.4%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church00.0%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions400.5%1.7%
Hindu3354.1%7.2%
Jewish00.0%2.5%
Muslim4255.2%9.9%
Sikh400.5%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions200.2%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives4,67557.5%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,125100.0%100.0%
Canadian1501.8%7.4%
English600.7%9.6%
Irish550.7%8.2%
Scottish250.3%7.9%
French, n.o.s.100.1%2.9%
German300.4%3.7%
Chinese5,39566.4%10.4%
Italian1401.7%7.1%
Indian (India)3254.0%9.1%
Ukrainian00.0%2.1%
Dutch00.0%1.5%
Polish00.0%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.200.2%2.4%
Filipino2503.1%4.3%
French Canadian00.0%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.400.5%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.550.7%1.1%
Russian00.0%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh00.0%0.8%
Portuguese150.2%2.9%
American00.0%0.7%
Spanish200.2%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian00.0%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani1652.0%2.6%
African, n.o.s.200.2%1.5%
Jewish100.1%1.8%
Punjabi00.0%1.5%
Vietnamese1351.7%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.150.2%0.8%
Greek400.5%1.5%
Jamaican801.0%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.3304.1%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean801.0%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian00.0%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.300.4%0.6%
Danish200.2%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu00.0%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan2152.6%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese400.5%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.00.0%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim00.0%0.7%
Egyptian00.0%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.250.3%0.5%
Tamil1952.4%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese00.0%1.1%
Afghan750.9%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.00.0%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger3304.1%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian00.0%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian100.1%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian200.2%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese500.6%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean250.3%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.450.6%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian500.6%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban100.1%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist250.3%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,125100.0%100.0%
First generation5,76571.0%49.9%
Second generation2,24027.6%27.8%
Third generation or more1151.4%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,125100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity00.0%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses00.0%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity8,125100.0%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,125100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian8,125100.0%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,120100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only8,120100.0%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,125100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants2,43530.0%51.0%
Immigrants5,43066.8%45.1%
Before 19804956.1%7.6%
1980 to 199084010.3%5.5%
1991 to 20001,74021.4%9.9%
2001 to 20101,28515.8%10.8%
2011 to 20211,07513.2%11.3%
Non-permanent residents2553.1%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data5,430100.0%100.0%
Americas2404.4%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana00.0%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica1051.9%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru350.6%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago250.5%1.5%
United States of America300.6%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas250.5%3.2%
Europe1953.6%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany00.0%0.7%
Greece300.6%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy751.4%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland00.0%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine00.0%1.1%
United Kingdom150.3%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe601.1%2.7%
Africa551.0%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt00.0%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria150.3%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of00.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa300.6%2.4%
Asia4,94091.0%59.5%
Afghanistan450.8%1.0%
Iran00.0%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China2,70049.7%10.2%
Hong Kong1,00018.4%3.4%
Korea, South551.0%1.7%
Taiwan651.2%0.5%
Philippines1653.0%7.4%
Viet Nam2554.7%2.1%
Bangladesh00.0%1.3%
India1753.2%13.7%
Pakistan1152.1%4.5%
Sri Lanka2053.8%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia1502.8%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data590100.0%100.0%
Americas559.3%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa00.0%8.2%
Asia53590.7%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,125100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens6,54580.6%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 181,31516.2%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over5,23064.4%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens1,58019.4%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data5,430100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years2604.8%7.8%
5 to 14 years63011.6%16.4%
15 to 24 years1,15021.2%19.7%
25 to 44 years2,51046.2%45.5%
45 years and over88516.3%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data4,935100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants2,33047.2%51.8%
Principal applicants1,02020.7%21.8%
Secondary applicants1,31026.5%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family1,86537.8%31.6%
Refugees57511.7%15.0%
Other immigrants1703.4%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data4,935100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission3507.1%7.8%
Work permits only before admission1703.4%8.5%
Study permits only before admission1553.1%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission3807.7%5.3%
Other permits before admission100.2%0.5%
No pre-admission experience3,87578.5%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,885100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree1,45521.1%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate1,98528.8%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree3,44550.0%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level1,08515.8%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher2,36034.3%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data4,43564.4%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree5558.1%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate1,10016.0%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,77540.3%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level83012.1%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher1,94528.2%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,890100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,47021.3%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate5,41578.6%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data4,43064.3%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate5658.2%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate3,87056.2%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data4,430100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,66037.5%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,77562.6%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data4,005100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable1654.1%3.4%
All classes of workers3,84095.9%96.6%
Employee3,10077.4%80.7%
Self-employed73518.4%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data4,005100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable1654.1%3.4%
All occupations3,84095.9%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations00.0%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations92023.0%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations68517.1%10.8%
3 Health occupations2105.2%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services2957.4%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport952.4%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations1,10527.6%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations3258.1%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations100.2%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities1904.7%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data4,005100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable1654.1%3.4%
All industries3,84095.9%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities250.6%0.6%
23 Construction1403.5%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing3709.2%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade2656.6%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade3709.2%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing1002.5%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries1052.6%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance45511.4%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing1253.1%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services47011.7%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises451.1%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services2005.0%4.6%
61 Educational services2105.2%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance3107.7%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation350.9%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services3258.1%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)1553.9%3.7%
91 Public administration1403.5%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,890100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van1,68088.9%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver1,54581.7%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger1357.1%7.6%
Public transit1206.3%14.9%
Walked452.4%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method402.1%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,890100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes30516.1%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes71537.8%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes47024.9%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes23012.2%10.9%
60 minutes and over1759.3%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,890100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.452.4%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.1457.7%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.35518.8%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.47525.1%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.67535.7%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.20010.6%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data1,565100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence60038.3%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence27517.6%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence69044.1%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory100.6%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data7,805100.0%100.0%
Non-movers5,58571.6%63.7%
Movers2,22028.4%36.3%
Non-migrants7359.4%15.6%
Migrants1,48019.0%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data8,075100.0%100.0%
Non-movers7,15088.5%88.4%
Movers93011.5%11.6%
Non-migrants4655.8%7.1%
Migrants4655.8%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data3,330100.0%100.0%
Worked at home1,42042.6%34.9%
Worked outside Canada200.6%0.5%
No fixed workplace address3259.8%11.7%
Usual place of work1,56547.0%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data8,155100.0%100.0%
English only6,36078.0%88.5%
French only00.0%0.1%
English and French2503.1%7.4%
Neither English nor French1,54018.9%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data8,155100.0%100.0%
English6,56580.5%94.1%
French200.2%1.1%
English and French400.5%0.8%
Neither English nor French1,52518.7%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data8,155100.0%100.0%
Single responses7,61593.4%93.4%
Multiple responses5356.6%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data8,155100.0%100.0%
Single responses7,37090.4%92.5%
Multiple responses7809.6%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data8,150100.0%100.0%
None5,22564.1%73.8%
English1,20014.7%9.7%
French450.6%0.9%
Non-official language1,32016.2%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1,32016.2%12.0%
English and French100.1%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)2252.8%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)250.3%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages1101.3%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data8,155100.0%100.0%
English1,82522.4%54.7%
French00.0%0.3%
Non-official language2,76533.9%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous2,76533.9%12.7%
English and French400.5%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)3,10038.0%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)500.6%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages3704.5%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data4,325100.0%100.0%
English2,98068.9%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language50511.7%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous50511.7%1.6%
English and French350.8%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)73517.0%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages751.7%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data4,325100.0%100.0%
None3,63584.0%93.8%
English1453.4%1.2%
French250.6%1.1%
Non-official language3057.1%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous3057.1%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)852.0%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages1353.1%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data1,560100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language855.4%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language1,47594.6%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data1,215100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language756.2%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada504.1%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada252.1%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language1,14093.8%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data8,125100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data8,125100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income40.0%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data6,885100.0%100.0%
In the labour force4,00058.1%64.6%
Employed3,33048.4%56.1%
Unemployed6709.7%8.6%
Not in the labour force2,88541.9%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)58
Employment rate (Rate)48
Unemployment rate (Rate)17
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data6,890100.1%100.0%
Did not work2,90542.2%37.1%
Worked3,98557.9%62.9%
Worked full year full time2,01529.3%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time1,97028.6%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)39

Nearby communities

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