Cachet

Census Tract 0401.18 · Markham · Toronto, Ontario

Cachet is a neighbourhood of Markham, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 8,632 living in private households. 88.6% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 63.6%. 11.5% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 61.6% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $64,500 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 46.8% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 6.18 km², giving a population density of 1,397 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

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Population8,6322021, private households

Visible minority88.6%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%

Caucasian11.5%excl. Indigenous identity

Immigrants61.6%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%

Median household income$64,500the Greater Toronto Area $199,000

Renter households46.8%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%

Density1,397 /km²8,632 people over 6.18 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Population, 2021	8,632
Population, 2016	6,141
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	41
Total private dwellings	4,857
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents	4,480
Population density per square kilometre	1,408
Land area in square kilometres	6

Age groups of the population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	8,630	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 14 years	920	10.7%	15.7%
0 to 4 years	400	4.6%	4.7%
5 to 9 years	305	3.5%	5.3%
10 to 14 years	215	2.5%	5.7%
15 to 64 years	6,320	73.2%	68.1%
15 to 19 years	260	3.0%	5.8%
20 to 24 years	545	6.3%	6.7%
25 to 29 years	1,255	14.5%	7.4%
30 to 34 years	1,225	14.2%	7.5%
35 to 39 years	810	9.4%	7.2%
40 to 44 years	500	5.8%	6.7%
45 to 49 years	410	4.8%	6.7%
50 to 54 years	355	4.1%	6.9%
55 to 59 years	475	5.5%	7.1%
60 to 64 years	480	5.6%	6.2%
65 years and over	1,390	16.1%	16.1%
65 to 69 years	455	5.3%	5.0%
70 to 74 years	375	4.3%	4.2%
75 to 79 years	240	2.8%	2.8%
80 to 84 years	135	1.6%	2.0%
85 years and over	190	2.2%	2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)	100
0 to 14 years	11	10.7%	17.1%
15 to 64 years	73	73.2%	67.0%
65 years and over	16	16.1%	16.0%
85 years and over	2	2.2%	2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)	40
Median age of the population	36	35.6%	39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,480	100.0%	100.0%
Single-detached house	370	8.3%	40.7%
Semi-detached house	5	0.1%	7.1%
Row house	235	5.2%	9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	1.8%	4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	0.1%	9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,780	84.4%	29.3%
Other single-attached house	0	0.0%	0.2%
Movable dwelling	0	0.0%	0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data	4,520	100.0%	100.0%
1960 or before	25	0.6%	18.1%
1961 to 1980	30	0.7%	24.3%
1981 to 1990	60	1.3%	13.3%
1991 to 2000	425	9.4%	12.5%
2001 to 2005	120	2.7%	8.6%
2006 to 2010	635	14.0%	7.8%
2011 to 2015	1,555	34.4%	7.5%
2016 to 2021	1,680	37.2%	7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data	4,520	100.0%	100.0%
Condominium	3,675	81.3%	22.8%
Not condominium	845	18.7%	77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data	4,520	100.0%	100.0%
No bedrooms	60	1.3%	1.4%
1 bedroom	2,475	54.8%	17.9%
2 bedrooms	1,345	29.8%	21.3%
3 bedrooms	325	7.2%	28.7%
4 or more bedrooms	310	6.9%	30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data	4,520	100.0%	100.0%
1 to 4 rooms	3,660	81.0%	36.8%
5 rooms	380	8.4%	13.7%
6 rooms	205	4.5%	12.8%
7 rooms	120	2.7%	11.1%
8 or more rooms	155	3.4%	25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)	4

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data	4,520	100.0%	100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,445	98.3%	95.0%
Major repairs needed	70	1.5%	5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data	4,440	100.0%	100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,110	47.5%	69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,325	52.4%	30.1%
30% to less than 100%	1,860	41.9%	26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data	4,520	100.0%	100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,970	100.0%	100.0%
In core need	1,050	26.4%	15.8%
Not in core need	2,925	73.7%	84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,400	100.0%	100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage	68	2.8%	0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs	47	1.9%	0.0%
% in core housing need	24	1.0%	0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$1,820		$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$1,792		$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$620,000		$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$726,000		$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,115	100.0%	100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing	7	0.3%	0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs	59	2.8%	0.0%
% in core housing need	29	1.4%	0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$1,900		$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$1,882		$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0		100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,710	100.0%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,325	95.0%	95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$35,200		$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,325	95.0%	95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$32,800		$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,430	83.4%	83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$31,000		$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,215	67.6%	69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$37,200		$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,780	87.9%	86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$6,200		$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	625	8.1%	8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$5,760		$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,385	30.9%	31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$11,700		$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,705	99.9%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,355	95.4%	95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$48,160		$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,355	95.4%	95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$40,760		$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,435	83.5%	83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$45,040		$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,235	67.9%	69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$48,280		$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,795	88.1%	86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$9,470		$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	8.4%	8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$6,340		$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,475	32.1%	31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$10,720		$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data	2,355	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$77,000		$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$70,500		$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)	3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,315	98.3%	99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$94,900		$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$80,800		$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,705	100.0%	100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,520	32.7%	33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$66,000		$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$73,600		$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,965	25.5%	26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$16,400		$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$25,580		$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)	100
Market income (%) (Rate)	82
Employment income (%) (Rate)	71
Government transfers (%) (Rate)	18
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)	1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)	8

Total income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,705	100.0%	100.0%
Without total income	380	4.9%	4.8%
With total income	7,330	95.1%	95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)	885	11.5%	9.2%
$10,000 to $19,999	1,030	13.4%	11.8%
$20,000 to $29,999	1,260	16.4%	15.2%
$30,000 to $39,999	880	11.4%	11.3%
$40,000 to $49,999	620	8.0%	9.3%
$50,000 to $59,999	565	7.3%	7.6%
$60,000 to $69,999	450	5.8%	6.0%
$70,000 to $79,999	370	4.8%	4.9%
$80,000 to $89,999	295	3.8%	3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999	260	3.4%	3.2%
$100,000 and over	725	9.4%	12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,705	100.0%	100.0%
Without after-tax income	380	4.9%	4.8%
With after-tax income	7,330	95.1%	95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)	905	11.7%	9.6%
$10,000 to $19,999	1,080	14.0%	12.3%
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	17.8%	17.0%
$30,000 to $39,999	980	12.7%	13.0%
$40,000 to $49,999	735	9.5%	10.8%
$50,000 to $59,999	625	8.1%	8.3%
$60,000 to $69,999	470	6.1%	6.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	400	5.2%	4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999	305	4.0%	3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999	150	1.9%	2.5%
$100,000 and over	305	4.0%	6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,705	100.0%	100.0%
Without employment income	2,495	32.4%	30.3%
With employment income	5,215	67.7%	69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)	715	9.3%	10.0%
$5,000 to $9,999	530	6.9%	6.3%
$10,000 to $19,999	605	7.9%	7.8%
$20,000 to $29,999	445	5.8%	5.8%
$30,000 to $39,999	435	5.6%	5.5%
$40,000 to $49,999	390	5.1%	5.5%
$50,000 to $59,999	395	5.1%	5.0%
$60,000 to $69,999	335	4.3%	4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	305	4.0%	3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999	255	3.3%	3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999	230	3.0%	2.8%
$100,000 and over	585	7.6%	10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,710	100.0%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,185	93.2%	92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$31,200		$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,185	93.2%	92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$29,600		$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,345	82.3%	82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$32,800		$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,170	67.1%	69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$36,000		$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,520	84.6%	80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$950		$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	315	4.1%	5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$6,750		$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,705	99.9%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,195	93.3%	92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$42,560		$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,195	93.3%	92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$36,320		$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,305	81.8%	82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$43,680		$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,105	66.2%	69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$46,800		$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,540	84.8%	80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$4,736		$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	3.2%	5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$8,400		$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,705	100.0%	100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,475	32.1%	32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$60,000		$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$65,800		$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,725	22.4%	24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$25,800		$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$31,840		$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)	100
Market income (%) (Rate)	90
Employment income (%) (Rate)	78
Government transfers (%) (Rate)	10
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)	1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,125	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$69,000		$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$63,200		$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)	2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,095	97.3%	99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$84,800		$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$72,200		$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	725	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$98,000		$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$88,000		$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)	4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	755	104.1%	100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$114,600		$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$97,400		$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	410	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$64,000		$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$59,200		$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)	2
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	395	96.3%	99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$81,200		$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$69,600		$159,300

Income statistics for persons

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$43,600		$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$39,200		$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	101.7%	99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$55,200		$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$46,280		$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data	8,625	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 17 years	1,070	12.4%	19.3%
0 to 5 years	470	5.4%	5.8%
18 to 64 years	6,165	71.5%	65.0%
65 years and over	1,390	16.1%	15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,045	23.7%	10.0%
0 to 17 years	265	3.1%	2.2%
0 to 5 years	110	1.3%	0.7%
18 to 64 years	1,310	15.2%	5.8%
65 years and over	475	5.5%	2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)	24
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)	25
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)	24
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)	21
65 years and over (%) (Rate)	34

LICO low-income status in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data	8,625	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 17 years	1,070	12.4%	19.3%
0 to 5 years	465	5.4%	5.8%
18 to 64 years	6,165	71.5%	65.0%
65 years and over	1,390	16.1%	15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,330	15.4%	6.3%
0 to 17 years	160	1.9%	1.1%
0 to 5 years	60	0.7%	0.3%
18 to 64 years	960	11.1%	4.6%
65 years and over	210	2.4%	0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)	15
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)	15
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)	12
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)	16
65 years and over (%) (Rate)	15

Families & households

Private households by household size

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,480	100.0%	100.0%
1 person	1,950	43.5%	24.8%
2 persons	1,570	35.0%	28.6%
3 persons	550	12.3%	17.3%
4 persons	255	5.7%	17.2%
5 or more persons	150	3.3%	12.1%
Number of persons in private households	8,630	192.6%	271.8%
Average household size (Average)	2

Marital status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	7,710	100.0%	100.0%
Married or living common-law	4,055	52.6%	55.2%
Married	3,350	43.5%	48.8%
Living common-law	700	9.1%	6.4%
Not married and not living common-law	3,660	47.5%	44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,535	32.9%	32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated	205	2.7%	2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	605	7.8%	5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	320	4.2%	4.8%

Household type

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,480	100.0%	100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,095	46.8%	59.7%
Couple-family households	1,735	38.7%	50.0%
One-parent-family households	355	7.9%	9.6%
Multigenerational households	95	2.1%	5.7%
Multiple-census-family households	25	0.6%	1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons	85	1.9%	3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	230	5.1%	4.7%
One-person households	1,950	43.5%	24.8%

Income statistics for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data	4,480	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$64,500		$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$57,600		$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data	4,520	100.9%	100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$78,400		$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$66,400		$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data	4,480	100.0%	100.0%
Under $5,000	225	5.0%	1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999	65	1.5%	0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999	70	1.6%	1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999	140	3.1%	1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999	235	5.2%	3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999	220	4.9%	2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999	240	5.4%	2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999	190	4.2%	2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999	160	3.6%	2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999	175	3.9%	2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999	375	8.4%	6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999	355	7.9%	6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999	325	7.3%	6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999	265	5.9%	5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999	260	5.8%	5.4%
$100,000 and over	1,180	26.3%	48.6%
$100,000 to $124,999	435	9.7%	11.8%
$125,000 to $149,999	270	6.0%	9.3%
$150,000 to $199,999	275	6.1%	12.4%
$200,000 and over	205	4.6%	15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data	4,480	100.0%	100.0%
Under $5,000	240	5.4%	1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999	65	1.5%	0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999	70	1.6%	1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999	155	3.5%	1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999	270	6.0%	3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999	205	4.6%	3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999	250	5.6%	3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999	230	5.1%	3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999	190	4.2%	3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999	225	5.0%	3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999	450	10.0%	7.3%
$60,000 to $69,999	400	8.9%	7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	380	8.5%	7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999	310	6.9%	6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999	210	4.7%	6.1%
$100,000 and over	835	18.6%	40.7%
$100,000 to $124,999	370	8.3%	12.6%
$125,000 to $149,999	205	4.6%	9.2%
$150,000 and over	260	5.8%	18.9%

Private households by tenure

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data	4,520	100.0%	100.0%
Owner	2,405	53.2%	65.7%
Renter	2,115	46.8%	34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0%	0.0%

Census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data	2,375	100.0%	100.0%
2 persons	1,535	64.6%	43.3%
3 persons	525	22.1%	24.3%
4 persons	245	10.3%	23.3%
5 or more persons	70	2.9%	9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)	2
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)	2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,375	100.0%	100.0%
Total couple families	1,935	81.5%	82.1%
Married couples	1,585	66.7%	72.2%
Common-law couples	350	14.7%	9.9%
Total one-parent families	440	18.5%	17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+	375	15.8%	14.7%
in which the parent is a man+	65	2.7%	3.3%

Persons in census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families	6,000	100.0%	100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,870	64.5%	54.5%
Parents in one-parent families	445	7.4%	6.0%
Children	1,690	28.2%	39.5%

Persons not in census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	100.0%	100.0%
Living alone	1,950	74.3%	54.0%
Living with other relatives	225	8.6%	19.7%
Living with non-relatives only	445	17.0%	26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,950	100.0%	100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,035	104.4%	99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,530	100.0%	100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,485	98.2%	100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data	8,625	100.0%	100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution	5,345	62.0%	44.8%
In bottom decile	1,805	20.9%	9.5%
In second decile	1,075	12.5%	8.7%
In third decile	900	10.4%	8.8%
In fourth decile	810	9.4%	8.7%
In fifth decile	755	8.8%	9.0%
In top half of the distribution	3,285	38.1%	55.2%
In sixth decile	670	7.8%	9.3%
In seventh decile	655	7.6%	9.8%
In eighth decile	650	7.5%	10.5%
In ninth decile	650	7.5%	11.6%
In top decile	655	7.6%	13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data	4,520	100.0%	100.0%
One person or fewer per room	4,280	94.7%	95.2%
More than one person per room	240	5.3%	4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data	4,520	100.0%	100.0%
Suitable	4,010	88.7%	90.1%
Not suitable	510	11.3%	9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data	4,520	100.0%	100.0%
One-maintainer household	2,955	65.4%	47.8%
Two-maintainer household	1,425	31.5%	44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household	140	3.1%	7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data	4,520	100.0%	100.0%
15 to 24 years	230	5.1%	2.0%
25 to 34 years	1,490	33.0%	13.7%
35 to 44 years	870	19.2%	18.5%
45 to 54 years	515	11.4%	20.3%
55 to 64 years	600	13.3%	20.5%
65 to 74 years	520	11.5%	14.1%
75 to 84 years	185	4.1%	7.6%
85 years and over	115	2.5%	3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	2,630	100.0%	100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	2,055	78.1%	64.5%
Not suitable only	245	9.3%	17.1%
Major repairs needed only	55	2.1%	7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	260	9.9%	5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	0.8%	3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	0.4%	1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0%	0.4%
Acceptable housing	1,885	71.7%	149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data	8,635	100.0%	100.0%
Total visible minority population	7,650	88.6%	55.2%
South Asian	750	8.7%	18.6%
Chinese	5,490	63.6%	10.5%
Black	245	2.8%	8.0%
Filipino	260	3.0%	4.4%
Arab	80	0.9%	2.0%
Latin American	65	0.8%	2.5%
Southeast Asian	45	0.5%	1.6%
West Asian	230	2.7%	2.5%
Korean	150	1.7%	1.1%
Japanese	35	0.4%	0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.	50	0.6%	1.5%
Multiple visible minorities	235	2.7%	2.1%
Not a visible minority	990	11.5%	44.8%

Religion

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data	8,635	100.0%	100.0%
Buddhist	320	3.7%	1.9%
Christian	2,285	26.5%	46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.	675	7.8%	8.1%
Anabaptist	0	0.0%	0.1%
Anglican	55	0.6%	2.5%
Baptist	110	1.3%	0.9%
Catholic	1,030	11.9%	24.9%
Christian Orthodox	160	1.9%	3.4%
Jehovah's Witness	15	0.2%	0.3%
Latter Day Saints	0	0.0%	0.1%
Lutheran	0	0.0%	0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0.0%	0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	0.2%	1.3%
Presbyterian	70	0.8%	1.0%
Reformed	0	0.0%	0.1%
United Church	80	0.9%	2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	0.6%	1.7%
Hindu	350	4.1%	7.2%
Jewish	60	0.7%	2.5%
Muslim	500	5.8%	9.9%
Sikh	60	0.7%	3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0%	0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions	50	0.6%	0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives	5,005	58.0%	27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data	8,635	100.0%	100.0%
Canadian	220	2.5%	7.4%
English	200	2.3%	9.6%
Irish	170	2.0%	8.2%
Scottish	250	2.9%	7.9%
French, n.o.s.	45	0.5%	2.9%
German	85	1.0%	3.7%
Chinese	4,920	57.0%	10.4%
Italian	115	1.3%	7.1%
Indian (India)	455	5.3%	9.1%
Ukrainian	30	0.3%	2.1%
Dutch	25	0.3%	1.5%
Polish	35	0.4%	3.0%
Québécois	0	0.0%	0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.	105	1.2%	2.4%
Filipino	275	3.2%	4.3%
French Canadian	25	0.3%	0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.	25	0.3%	1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.3%
Métis	0	0.0%	0.3%
European, n.o.s.	30	0.3%	1.1%
Russian	25	0.3%	1.7%
Norwegian	15	0.2%	0.3%
Welsh	30	0.3%	0.8%
Portuguese	75	0.9%	2.9%
American	20	0.2%	0.7%
Spanish	85	1.0%	1.3%
Swedish	0	0.0%	0.3%
Hungarian	15	0.2%	0.8%
Acadian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Pakistani	100	1.2%	2.6%
African, n.o.s.	50	0.6%	1.5%
Jewish	30	0.3%	1.8%
Punjabi	15	0.2%	1.5%
Vietnamese	95	1.1%	1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.	65	0.8%	0.8%
Greek	35	0.4%	1.5%
Jamaican	115	1.3%	2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.	300	3.5%	1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Korean	165	1.9%	1.2%
Romanian	35	0.4%	0.6%
Lebanese	15	0.2%	0.4%
Iranian	125	1.4%	1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.	90	1.0%	0.6%
Danish	10	0.1%	0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Sikh	15	0.2%	1.0%
Austrian	25	0.3%	0.4%
Belgian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Haitian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Hindu	60	0.7%	1.3%
Mexican	0	0.0%	0.4%
Mennonite	0	0.0%	0.0%
Swiss	0	0.0%	0.2%
Finnish	0	0.0%	0.3%
Sri Lankan	20	0.2%	1.5%
Croatian	10	0.1%	0.5%
Japanese	45	0.5%	0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.	55	0.6%	1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Muslim	60	0.7%	0.7%
Egyptian	50	0.6%	0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.	15	0.2%	0.5%
Tamil	40	0.5%	1.2%
Icelandic	0	0.0%	0.1%
Colombian	40	0.5%	0.3%
Moroccan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Czech	0	0.0%	0.2%
Syrian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Guyanese	35	0.4%	1.1%
Afghan	85	1.0%	0.7%
Black, n.o.s.	30	0.3%	0.7%
Serbian	10	0.1%	0.5%
Ojibway	0	0.0%	0.1%
Newfoundlander	0	0.0%	0.2%
Hong Konger	475	5.5%	0.6%
Ontarian	15	0.2%	0.2%
Persian	80	0.9%	0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	0.3%	0.7%
Turkish	20	0.2%	0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Bangladeshi	0	0.0%	0.6%
Algerian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Brazilian	10	0.1%	0.3%
Nigerian	10	0.1%	0.4%
Armenian	20	0.2%	0.3%
Slovak	0	0.0%	0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.	10	0.1%	0.3%
Somali	0	0.0%	0.4%
Taiwanese	55	0.6%	0.2%
Iraqi	20	0.2%	0.4%
Salvadorean	0	0.0%	0.2%
African Caribbean	15	0.2%	0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.	15	0.2%	0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.	25	0.3%	0.5%
Algonquin	0	0.0%	0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.	15	0.2%	0.5%
Lithuanian	0	0.0%	0.2%
South African	15	0.2%	0.2%
Australian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Palestinian	20	0.2%	0.2%
Chilean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Congolese	10	0.1%	0.1%
Nova Scotian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ethiopian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.	30	0.3%	0.2%
Peruvian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Yoruba	0	0.0%	0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0%	0.1%
Berber	0	0.0%	0.0%
Albanian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Maltese	0	0.0%	0.3%
Macedonian	25	0.3%	0.4%
Slovenian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
New Brunswicker	0	0.0%	0.0%
Gujarati	35	0.4%	0.3%
Eritrean	0	0.0%	0.1%
African Canadian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Israeli	0	0.0%	0.3%
Mohawk	0	0.0%	0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bulgarian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Albertan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ghanaian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Barbadian	0	0.0%	0.2%
African American	0	0.0%	0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Tunisian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Cuban	30	0.3%	0.1%
Bosnian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Venezuelan	15	0.2%	0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Latvian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bengali	0	0.0%	0.2%
Cameroonian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Guatemalan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Indonesian	10	0.1%	0.1%
Laotian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Ilocano	0	0.0%	0.1%
Northern Irish	0	0.0%	0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
British Columbian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ecuadorian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Franco Ontarian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Argentinian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Estonian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Kurdish	15	0.2%	0.1%
Fijian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Jatt	0	0.0%	0.1%
North American, n.o.s.	10	0.1%	0.0%
Coptic	75	0.9%	0.2%
Thai	0	0.0%	0.1%
Dominican	0	0.0%	0.1%
Nepali	0	0.0%	0.1%
Kabyle	0	0.0%	0.0%
Assyrian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Igbo	0	0.0%	0.1%
Byelorussian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Abenaki	0	0.0%	0.0%
Moldovan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
New Zealander	0	0.0%	0.0%
Sudanese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Breton	0	0.0%	0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0%	0.0%
Malaysian	15	0.2%	0.1%
Plains Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
North African, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Huron (Wendat)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Buddhist	50	0.6%	0.1%
Gaspesian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Norman	0	0.0%	0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.	40	0.5%	0.1%
Ivorian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Saulteaux	0	0.0%	0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Burundian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tigrinya	0	0.0%	0.0%
Nicaraguan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Mauritian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Kenyan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Oji-Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
Vincentian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Jordanian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Manitoban	0	0.0%	0.0%
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0%	0.0%
Rwandan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Grenadian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Malayali	0	0.0%	0.1%
Chaldean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Sinhalese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Mayan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Honduran	0	0.0%	0.0%
Cherokee	0	0.0%	0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indo-Caribbean	20	0.2%	0.1%
Flemish	0	0.0%	0.0%
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0%	0.0%
Senegalese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Azerbaijani	0	0.0%	0.1%
Sicilian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Pashtun	0	0.0%	0.1%
Malay	0	0.0%	0.0%
Goan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tibetan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Zimbabwean	0	0.0%	0.0%
Burmese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Mongolian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Azorean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Atikamekw	0	0.0%	0.0%
Bamileke	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Ugandan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Oromo	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tanzanian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Yemeni	0	0.0%	0.0%
Central African	0	0.0%	0.0%
Libyan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Basque	0	0.0%	0.0%
Uruguayan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Igorot	0	0.0%	0.0%
Fulani	0	0.0%	0.0%
Woodland Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
Guinean	0	0.0%	0.0%
St. Lucian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0%	0.0%
Maliseet	0	0.0%	0.0%
Beninese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Telugu	0	0.0%	0.1%
Roma	0	0.0%	0.0%
Costa Rican	0	0.0%	0.0%
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Malagasy	0	0.0%	0.0%
Kashmiri	0	0.0%	0.0%
Singaporean	25	0.3%	0.0%
Karen	0	0.0%	0.0%
Edo	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tajik	0	0.0%	0.0%
Amhara	0	0.0%	0.0%
Paraguayan	0	0.0%	0.0%

Generation status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data	8,635	100.0%	100.0%
First generation	6,190	71.7%	49.9%
Second generation	1,885	21.8%	27.8%
Third generation or more	560	6.5%	22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data	8,635	100.0%	100.0%
Indigenous identity	0	0.0%	0.8%
Single Indigenous responses	0	0.0%	0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity	8,630	99.9%	99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data	8,635	100.0%	100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,635	100.0%	99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	100.0%	100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)	0	0.0%	0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)	0	0.0%	0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	10	0.1%	0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	10	0.1%	0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only	8,620	99.8%	98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	100.0%	100.0%
Non-immigrants	2,560	29.6%	51.0%
Immigrants	5,325	61.6%	45.1%
Before 1980	370	4.3%	7.6%
1980 to 1990	840	9.7%	5.5%
1991 to 2000	1,595	18.5%	9.9%
2001 to 2010	930	10.8%	10.8%
2011 to 2021	1,595	18.5%	11.3%
Non-permanent residents	750	8.7%	3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	100.0%	100.0%
Americas	220	4.1%	14.6%
Brazil	15	0.3%	0.5%
Colombia	10	0.2%	0.6%
El Salvador	0	0.0%	0.4%
Guyana	35	0.7%	2.3%
Haiti	0	0.0%	0.1%
Jamaica	50	0.9%	3.5%
Mexico	0	0.0%	0.5%
Peru	0	0.0%	0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago	35	0.7%	1.5%
United States of America	25	0.5%	1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas	50	0.9%	3.2%
Europe	175	3.3%	19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0%	0.3%
Croatia	0	0.0%	0.4%
France	0	0.0%	0.3%
Germany	10	0.2%	0.7%
Greece	0	0.0%	0.8%
Hungary	0	0.0%	0.3%
Italy	0	0.0%	3.0%
Netherlands	0	0.0%	0.3%
Poland	10	0.2%	1.8%
Portugal	0	0.0%	2.2%
Romania	30	0.6%	0.8%
Russian Federation	15	0.3%	1.2%
Serbia	0	0.0%	0.4%
Ukraine	10	0.2%	1.1%
United Kingdom	60	1.1%	3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0.5%	2.7%
Africa	205	3.8%	6.1%
Algeria	0	0.0%	0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0%	0.1%
Egypt	65	1.2%	0.9%
Eritrea	0	0.0%	0.2%
Ethiopia	0	0.0%	0.4%
Morocco	0	0.0%	0.2%
Nigeria	0	0.0%	0.9%
Somalia	0	0.0%	0.4%
South Africa, Republic of	10	0.2%	0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa	115	2.2%	2.4%
Asia	4,720	88.6%	59.5%
Afghanistan	55	1.0%	1.0%
Iran	105	2.0%	3.0%
Iraq	20	0.4%	1.2%
Lebanon	0	0.0%	0.5%
Syria	0	0.0%	0.7%
Turkey	0	0.0%	0.5%
China	2,335	43.8%	10.2%
Hong Kong	1,190	22.3%	3.4%
Korea, South	75	1.4%	1.7%
Taiwan	65	1.2%	0.5%
Philippines	190	3.6%	7.4%
Viet Nam	75	1.4%	2.1%
Bangladesh	0	0.0%	1.3%
India	255	4.8%	13.7%
Pakistan	60	1.1%	4.5%
Sri Lanka	45	0.8%	3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia	205	3.8%	4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth	0	0.0%	0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	100.0%	100.0%
Americas	15	1.4%	10.8%
Europe	25	2.4%	8.0%
Africa	35	3.3%	8.2%
Asia	975	92.9%	72.7%
Oceania and other	0	0.0%	0.3%

Citizenship

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	100.0%	100.0%
Canadian citizens	6,275	72.6%	85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 18	920	10.6%	17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,355	62.0%	67.6%
Not Canadian citizens	2,360	27.3%	14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	100.0%	100.0%
Under 5 years	340	6.4%	7.8%
5 to 14 years	850	16.0%	16.4%
15 to 24 years	1,045	19.6%	19.7%
25 to 44 years	2,440	45.8%	45.5%
45 years and over	655	12.3%	10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data	4,955	100.0%	100.0%
Economic immigrants	3,020	60.9%	51.8%
Principal applicants	1,265	25.5%	21.8%
Secondary applicants	1,760	35.5%	30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family	1,390	28.1%	31.6%
Refugees	435	8.8%	15.0%
Other immigrants	105	2.1%	1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data	4,955	100.0%	100.0%
Asylum claim before admission	265	5.3%	7.8%
Work permits only before admission	205	4.1%	8.5%
Study permits only before admission	240	4.8%	2.2%
Work and study permits before admission	595	12.0%	5.3%
Other permits before admission	15	0.3%	0.5%
No pre-admission experience	3,635	73.4%	75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,705	100.0%	100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree	915	11.9%	14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,690	21.9%	25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,105	66.3%	60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,645	21.3%	23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,455	44.8%	37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	71.8%	66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree	415	5.4%	5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate	920	11.9%	13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,210	54.6%	47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	16.0%	17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,975	38.6%	30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,705	100.0%	100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	970	12.6%	15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	6,735	87.4%	84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	71.9%	66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	450	5.8%	5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	5,085	66.0%	60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	100.0%	100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,330	24.0%	28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,205	75.9%	71.5%

Employment

Labour force

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data	4,955	100.0%	100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable	220	4.4%	3.4%
All classes of workers	4,735	95.6%	96.6%
Employee	3,945	79.6%	80.7%
Self-employed	790	15.9%	15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data	4,955	100.0%	100.0%
Occupation - not applicable	220	4.4%	3.4%
All occupations	4,735	95.6%	96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	55	1.1%	1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,185	23.9%	20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	780	15.7%	10.8%
3 Health occupations	275	5.5%	6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	500	10.1%	10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	4.1%	3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations	1,140	23.0%	23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	425	8.6%	14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	0.4%	0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	145	2.9%	4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data	4,955	100.0%	100.0%
Industry - not applicable	220	4.4%	3.4%
All industries	4,735	95.6%	96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	0.4%	0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0.0%	0.1%
22 Utilities	15	0.3%	0.6%
23 Construction	165	3.3%	6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing	350	7.1%	7.8%
41 Wholesale trade	345	7.0%	3.8%
44-45 Retail trade	505	10.2%	10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	190	3.8%	5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries	120	2.4%	3.1%
52 Finance and insurance	520	10.5%	7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	3.6%	2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	730	14.7%	11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0.5%	0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	165	3.3%	4.6%
61 Educational services	315	6.4%	6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance	380	7.7%	10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	2.1%	1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services	245	4.9%	5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	4.1%	3.7%
91 Public administration	165	3.3%	3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	2,395	100.0%	100.0%
Car, truck or van	2,130	88.9%	76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,985	82.9%	69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	145	6.1%	7.6%
Public transit	155	6.5%	14.9%
Walked	75	3.1%	4.5%
Bicycle	0	0.0%	0.9%
Other method	30	1.3%	2.7%

Commuting duration

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	2,395	100.0%	100.0%
Less than 15 minutes	655	27.3%	18.7%
15 to 29 minutes	825	34.4%	32.2%
30 to 44 minutes	535	22.3%	26.3%
45 to 59 minutes	195	8.1%	10.9%
60 minutes and over	185	7.7%	11.8%

Time leaving for work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	2,395	100.0%	100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	85	3.5%	6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	160	6.7%	15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	400	16.7%	21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	700	29.2%	21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	815	34.0%	17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	240	10.0%	16.9%

Commuting destination

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,030	100.0%	100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	910	44.8%	56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	315	15.5%	12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	805	39.7%	30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0.0%	0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data	8,235	100.0%	100.0%
Non-movers	2,640	32.1%	63.7%
Movers	5,595	67.9%	36.3%
Non-migrants	1,935	23.5%	15.6%
Migrants	3,660	44.4%	20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data	8,545	100.0%	100.0%
Non-movers	6,310	73.8%	88.4%
Movers	2,235	26.2%	11.6%
Non-migrants	1,270	14.9%	7.1%
Migrants	965	11.3%	4.5%

Place of work status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data	4,195	100.0%	100.0%
Worked at home	1,780	42.4%	34.9%
Worked outside Canada	25	0.6%	0.5%
No fixed workplace address	365	8.7%	11.7%
Usual place of work	2,030	48.4%	52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	8,630	100.0%	100.0%
English only	7,385	85.6%	88.5%
French only	5	0.1%	0.1%
English and French	325	3.8%	7.4%
Neither English nor French	920	10.7%	4.1%

First official language spoken

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	8,630	100.0%	100.0%
English	7,620	88.3%	94.1%
French	60	0.7%	1.1%
English and French	50	0.6%	0.8%
Neither English nor French	900	10.4%	4.0%

Mother tongue

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	8,630	100.0%	100.0%
Single responses	8,005	92.8%	93.4%
Multiple responses	625	7.2%	6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	8,630	100.0%	100.0%
Single responses	7,905	91.6%	92.5%
Multiple responses	725	8.4%	7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	8,630	100.0%	100.0%
None	5,560	64.4%	73.8%
English	1,350	15.6%	9.7%
French	45	0.5%	0.9%
Non-official language	1,245	14.4%	12.0%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	1,245	14.4%	12.0%
English and French	5	0.1%	0.1%
English and non-official language(s)	245	2.8%	1.6%
French and non-official language(s)	30	0.3%	0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Multiple non-official languages	155	1.8%	1.4%

All languages spoken at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	8,630	100.0%	100.0%
English	2,490	28.9%	54.7%
French	20	0.2%	0.3%
Non-official language	2,465	28.6%	12.7%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	2,465	28.6%	12.7%
English and French	55	0.6%	1.0%
English and non-official language(s)	3,325	38.5%	29.1%
French and non-official language(s)	5	0.1%	0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	0.6%	1.0%
Multiple non-official languages	230	2.7%	1.2%

All languages used at work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data	5,185	100.0%	100.0%
English	3,770	72.7%	90.8%
French	10	0.2%	0.2%
Non-official language	280	5.4%	1.6%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	280	5.4%	1.6%
English and French	60	1.2%	1.5%
English and non-official language(s)	1,030	19.9%	5.6%
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0.2%	0.1%
Multiple non-official languages	25	0.5%	0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data	5,185	100.0%	100.0%
None	4,285	82.6%	93.8%
English	225	4.3%	1.2%
French	35	0.7%	1.1%
Non-official language	385	7.4%	3.1%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	385	7.4%	3.1%
English and French	0	0.0%	0.0%
English and non-official language(s)	90	1.7%	0.2%
French and non-official language(s)	10	0.2%	0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Multiple non-official languages	155	3.0%	0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data	1,095	100.0%	100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	6.8%	8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,015	92.7%	91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data	665	100.0%	100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	7.5%	9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	5.3%	5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	2.3%	3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	615	92.5%	90.7%

Other

Persons

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	8,625	100.0%	100.0%

Inequality measures

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data	8,625	100.0%	100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0	0.0%	0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income	1	0.0%	0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0	0.0%	0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	6	0.1%	0.0%

Population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data	7,705	100.0%	100.0%
In the labour force	4,955	64.3%	64.6%
Employed	4,195	54.4%	56.1%
Unemployed	760	9.9%	8.6%
Not in the labour force	2,750	35.7%	35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)	64
Employment rate (Rate)	54
Unemployment rate (Rate)	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data	7,705	100.0%	100.0%
Did not work	2,955	38.4%	37.1%
Worked	4,750	61.6%	62.9%
Worked full year full time	2,640	34.3%	34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time	2,115	27.4%	28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)	40

Nearby communities

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