Toronto Census Atlas

Unionville (east-northeast)

Census Tract 0401.15 · Markham · Toronto, Ontario

Unionville (east-northeast) is a neighbourhood of Markham, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 2,755 living in private households. 67.6% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 43.9%. 32.6% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 56.7% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $89,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 16.0% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 1.16 km², giving a population density of 2,381 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Unionville (east-northeast) on the map

Population2,7552021, private households
Visible minority67.6%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian32.6%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants56.7%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$89,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households16.0%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density2,381 /km²2,755 people over 1.16 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20212,755
Population, 20162,759
Population percentage change, 2016 to 20210
Total private dwellings1,173
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents1,140
Population density per square kilometre2,469
Land area in square kilometres1

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data2,755100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years33012.0%15.7%
0 to 4 years752.7%4.7%
5 to 9 years1204.4%5.3%
10 to 14 years1354.9%5.7%
15 to 64 years1,53055.5%68.1%
15 to 19 years1254.5%5.8%
20 to 24 years1354.9%6.7%
25 to 29 years1304.7%7.4%
30 to 34 years1405.1%7.5%
35 to 39 years1204.4%7.2%
40 to 44 years1304.7%6.7%
45 to 49 years1555.6%6.7%
50 to 54 years1706.2%6.9%
55 to 59 years2007.3%7.1%
60 to 64 years2258.2%6.2%
65 years and over89532.5%16.1%
65 to 69 years1605.8%5.0%
70 to 74 years1656.0%4.2%
75 to 79 years1706.2%2.8%
80 to 84 years1957.1%2.0%
85 years and over2007.3%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1212.0%17.1%
15 to 64 years5655.5%67.0%
65 years and over3232.5%16.0%
85 years and over77.3%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)50
Median age of the population5353.2%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data1,140100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house61053.5%40.7%
Semi-detached house00.0%7.1%
Row house00.0%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex151.3%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys00.0%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys51044.7%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling50.4%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data1,155100.0%100.0%
1960 or before00.0%18.1%
1961 to 198011510.0%24.3%
1981 to 199080569.7%13.3%
1991 to 200019016.5%12.5%
2001 to 2005252.2%8.6%
2006 to 2010100.9%7.8%
2011 to 201500.0%7.5%
2016 to 202100.0%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data1,155100.0%100.0%
Condominium52045.0%22.8%
Not condominium63555.0%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data1,155100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom1109.5%17.9%
2 bedrooms43037.2%21.3%
3 bedrooms44038.1%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms18015.6%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data1,155100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms28524.7%36.8%
5 rooms24521.2%13.7%
6 rooms29025.1%12.8%
7 rooms14512.6%11.1%
8 or more rooms19516.9%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)6

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data1,155100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed1,09594.8%95.0%
Major repairs needed605.2%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data1,155100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs78568.0%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs37032.0%30.1%
30% to less than 100%34029.4%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data1,155100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,125100.0%100.0%
In core need26023.1%15.8%
Not in core need86576.9%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data975100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage373.8%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs272.7%0.0%
% in core housing need181.9%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,460$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,732$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$850,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$890,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data185100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing00.0%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs6032.2%0.0%
% in core housing need4725.5%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,480$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,060$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,420100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,32596.1%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$39,200$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,32596.1%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,600$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,09586.6%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,600$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,41058.3%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,800$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,15589.0%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$12,700$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1757.2%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,480$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data61525.4%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,445101.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,34596.9%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$54,950$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,34596.9%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$46,760$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,11087.2%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$48,800$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,42558.9%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$44,160$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,18090.1%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,770$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1556.4%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,100$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data60024.8%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,880$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data795100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$107,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$94,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data830104.4%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$118,000$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$100,600$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,445100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data65026.6%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$62,000$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$71,400$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data58523.9%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$12,400$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$26,000$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)80
Employment income (%) (Rate)49
Government transfers (%) (Rate)20
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)6

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,420100.0%100.0%
Without total income1004.1%4.8%
With total income2,32095.9%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)2058.5%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99931513.0%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99938515.9%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99928011.6%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,9992259.3%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9991958.1%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9991405.8%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991154.8%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,999953.9%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999803.3%3.2%
$100,000 and over29512.2%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,420100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income1004.1%4.8%
With after-tax income2,32596.1%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)2158.9%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99932513.4%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99943518.0%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99931513.0%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99926010.7%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9992008.3%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991355.6%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991154.8%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,9991154.8%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999652.7%2.5%
$100,000 and over1456.0%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,420100.0%100.0%
Without employment income1,01041.7%30.3%
With employment income1,41058.3%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)28511.8%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9991506.2%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9991405.8%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991004.1%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9991355.6%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,999953.9%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991004.1%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,999652.7%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999602.5%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999502.1%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999451.9%2.8%
$100,000 and over1857.6%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,420100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,29594.8%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,000$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,29094.6%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,400$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,09586.6%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,800$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data1,44559.7%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,000$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,09086.4%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$4,640$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data953.9%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,200$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,445101.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,31595.7%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$50,960$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,31595.7%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$42,400$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,12587.8%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$47,640$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1,43559.3%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$45,680$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,11087.2%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$8,040$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data803.3%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,000$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,445100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data64526.4%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$62,000$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$67,000$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data55022.5%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$18,800$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$33,600$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)86
Employment income (%) (Rate)56
Government transfers (%) (Rate)14
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)0

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data310100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$95,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$84,000$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data360116.1%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$117,200$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$98,400$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data360100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$131,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$112,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data35097.2%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$135,000$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$115,200$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data100100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$72,000$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$65,500$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data120120.0%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$69,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$62,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data395100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$50,400$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$44,800$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data400101.3%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$76,800$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$66,000$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data2,755100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years41014.9%19.3%
0 to 5 years903.3%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,45052.6%65.0%
65 years and over89532.5%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)35512.9%10.0%
0 to 17 years802.9%2.2%
0 to 5 years150.5%0.7%
18 to 64 years1455.3%5.8%
65 years and over1354.9%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)13
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)19
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)20
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)10
65 years and over (%) (Rate)15

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data2,755100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years41014.9%19.3%
0 to 5 years903.3%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,45052.6%65.0%
65 years and over89532.5%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)1856.7%6.3%
0 to 17 years451.6%1.1%
0 to 5 years100.4%0.3%
18 to 64 years953.4%4.6%
65 years and over501.8%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)7
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)10
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)12
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)6
65 years and over (%) (Rate)5

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data1,140100.0%100.0%
1 person32028.1%24.8%
2 persons39034.2%28.6%
3 persons18516.2%17.3%
4 persons17014.9%17.2%
5 or more persons807.0%12.1%
Number of persons in private households2,750241.2%271.8%
Average household size (Average)2

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data2,420100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law1,45059.9%55.2%
Married1,37556.8%48.8%
Living common-law753.1%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law97540.3%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married56023.1%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated451.9%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced1405.8%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed2359.7%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data1,140100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons69561.0%59.7%
Couple-family households61553.9%50.0%
One-parent-family households807.0%9.6%
Multigenerational households403.5%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households151.3%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons353.1%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households353.1%4.7%
One-person households32028.1%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data1,140100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$89,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$78,500$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data1,155101.3%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$111,400$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$95,000$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,140100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000100.9%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,99900.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999151.3%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,99950.4%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999302.6%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999403.5%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999403.5%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999453.9%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999302.6%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999504.4%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999756.6%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999756.6%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999857.5%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999756.6%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999655.7%5.4%
$100,000 and over49543.4%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99911510.1%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,99912010.5%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99915513.6%12.4%
$200,000 and over1109.6%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,140100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000151.3%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,99900.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999151.3%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,99950.4%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999302.6%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999403.5%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999453.9%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999453.9%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999504.4%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999403.5%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991008.8%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991059.2%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999907.9%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999807.0%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999655.7%6.1%
$100,000 and over41536.4%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99913011.4%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,99912511.0%9.2%
$150,000 and over15513.6%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data1,155100.0%100.0%
Owner97084.0%65.7%
Renter18516.0%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data820100.0%100.0%
2 persons43052.4%43.3%
3 persons19523.8%24.3%
4 persons16019.5%23.3%
5 or more persons404.9%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data820100.0%100.0%
Total couple families71086.6%82.1%
Married couples67582.3%72.2%
Common-law couples354.3%9.9%
Total one-parent families11013.4%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+8510.4%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+202.4%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families2,280100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners1,42562.5%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families1104.8%6.0%
Children75032.9%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data475100.0%100.0%
Living alone32067.4%54.0%
Living with other relatives8016.8%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only8016.8%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data320100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data29090.6%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data820100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data865105.5%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data2,755100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution1,23044.6%44.8%
In bottom decile29010.5%9.5%
In second decile29010.5%8.7%
In third decile2208.0%8.8%
In fourth decile2258.2%8.7%
In fifth decile2057.4%9.0%
In top half of the distribution1,52555.4%55.2%
In sixth decile30511.1%9.3%
In seventh decile2559.3%9.8%
In eighth decile32011.6%10.5%
In ninth decile41014.9%11.6%
In top decile2358.5%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data1,155100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room1,12097.0%95.2%
More than one person per room302.6%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data1,155100.0%100.0%
Suitable1,11096.1%90.1%
Not suitable504.3%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data1,155100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household57049.4%47.8%
Two-maintainer household52045.0%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household655.6%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data1,155100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years00.0%2.0%
25 to 34 years1008.7%13.7%
35 to 44 years1109.5%18.5%
45 to 54 years20017.3%20.3%
55 to 64 years21018.2%20.5%
65 to 74 years13011.3%14.1%
75 to 84 years25522.1%7.6%
85 years and over15013.0%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'450100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only34075.6%64.5%
Not suitable only255.6%17.1%
Major repairs needed only5011.1%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'204.4%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'153.3%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing710157.8%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,805100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population1,89567.6%55.2%
South Asian2308.2%18.6%
Chinese1,23043.9%10.5%
Black652.3%8.0%
Filipino1655.9%4.4%
Arab00.0%2.0%
Latin American200.7%2.5%
Southeast Asian301.1%1.6%
West Asian00.0%2.5%
Korean00.0%1.1%
Japanese100.4%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.250.9%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities752.7%2.1%
Not a visible minority91532.6%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,805100.0%100.0%
Buddhist652.3%1.9%
Christian1,53554.7%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.32011.4%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican802.9%2.5%
Baptist1103.9%0.9%
Catholic61021.7%24.9%
Christian Orthodox1405.0%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness100.4%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran150.5%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)401.4%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic100.4%1.3%
Presbyterian401.4%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church903.2%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions652.3%1.7%
Hindu1003.6%7.2%
Jewish301.1%2.5%
Muslim602.1%9.9%
Sikh100.4%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions200.7%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives98034.9%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,805100.0%100.0%
Canadian1304.6%7.4%
English2057.3%9.6%
Irish1455.2%8.2%
Scottish1655.9%7.9%
French, n.o.s.451.6%2.9%
German501.8%3.7%
Chinese1,08538.7%10.4%
Italian853.0%7.1%
Indian (India)853.0%9.1%
Ukrainian401.4%2.1%
Dutch250.9%1.5%
Polish451.6%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.802.9%2.4%
Filipino1806.4%4.3%
French Canadian00.0%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.00.0%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.250.9%1.1%
Russian351.2%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh150.5%0.8%
Portuguese150.5%2.9%
American150.5%0.7%
Spanish351.2%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian100.4%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani00.0%2.6%
African, n.o.s.250.9%1.5%
Jewish250.9%1.8%
Punjabi100.4%1.5%
Vietnamese301.1%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.00.0%0.8%
Greek1003.6%1.5%
Jamaican351.2%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.451.6%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean00.0%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese150.5%0.4%
Iranian00.0%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.451.6%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian150.5%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu200.7%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan401.4%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese150.5%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.451.6%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.150.5%0.1%
Muslim00.0%0.7%
Egyptian00.0%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil00.0%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese301.1%1.1%
Afghan00.0%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.00.0%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger1103.9%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian00.0%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian00.0%0.7%
Turkish301.1%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian00.0%0.3%
Slovak100.4%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese501.8%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean00.0%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.00.0%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.100.4%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian150.5%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,805100.0%100.0%
First generation1,74062.0%49.9%
Second generation70025.0%27.8%
Third generation or more37013.2%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,805100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity00.0%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses00.0%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity2,805100.0%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,805100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian2,805100.0%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,810100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only2,80099.6%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,805100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants1,09539.0%51.0%
Immigrants1,59056.7%45.1%
Before 198045016.0%7.6%
1980 to 19902157.7%5.5%
1991 to 200035012.5%9.9%
2001 to 201031511.2%10.8%
2011 to 20212659.4%11.3%
Non-permanent residents1204.3%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,590100.0%100.0%
Americas1106.9%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana100.6%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica603.8%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago100.6%1.5%
United States of America100.6%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas201.3%3.2%
Europe28017.6%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany150.9%0.7%
Greece654.1%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy503.1%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland100.6%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia150.9%0.4%
Ukraine00.0%1.1%
United Kingdom603.8%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe402.5%2.7%
Africa352.2%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt00.0%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of00.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa201.3%2.4%
Asia1,17073.6%59.5%
Afghanistan00.0%1.0%
Iran00.0%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon100.6%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey251.6%0.5%
China48530.5%10.2%
Hong Kong28517.9%3.4%
Korea, South00.0%1.7%
Taiwan100.6%0.5%
Philippines1257.9%7.4%
Viet Nam251.6%2.1%
Bangladesh00.0%1.3%
India1106.9%13.7%
Pakistan251.6%4.5%
Sri Lanka201.3%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia452.8%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data165100.0%100.0%
Americas00.0%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa00.0%8.2%
Asia16097.0%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,805100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens2,34583.6%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1838513.7%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over1,96570.1%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens46016.4%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,590100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years956.0%7.8%
5 to 14 years23514.8%16.4%
15 to 24 years30519.2%19.7%
25 to 44 years76548.1%45.5%
45 years and over20012.6%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,140100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants60553.1%51.8%
Principal applicants23520.6%21.8%
Secondary applicants37032.5%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family37532.9%31.6%
Refugees12010.5%15.0%
Other immigrants353.1%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,140100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission807.0%7.8%
Work permits only before admission453.9%8.5%
Study permits only before admission453.9%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission151.3%5.3%
Other permits before admission100.9%0.5%
No pre-admission experience94082.5%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,445100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree38515.7%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate62025.4%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,44058.9%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level52021.3%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher92037.6%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,31053.6%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree1004.1%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate2359.6%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree98040.1%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level29512.1%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher68528.0%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,445100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate40516.6%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,03583.2%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,31053.6%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate1104.5%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,20049.1%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,310100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree33025.2%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree98575.2%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data1,255100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable352.8%3.4%
All classes of workers1,22097.2%96.6%
Employee1,00580.1%80.7%
Self-employed22017.5%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data1,255100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable352.8%3.4%
All occupations1,22097.2%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations100.8%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations23018.3%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations14511.6%10.8%
3 Health occupations957.6%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services16012.7%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport252.0%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations32525.9%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations14511.6%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations100.8%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities756.0%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data1,255100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable352.8%3.4%
All industries1,22097.2%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities00.0%0.6%
23 Construction756.0%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing13510.8%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade453.6%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade12510.0%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing151.2%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries302.4%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance1058.4%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing403.2%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services16012.7%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises00.0%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services554.4%4.6%
61 Educational services907.2%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance16012.7%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation201.6%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services856.8%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)453.6%3.7%
91 Public administration201.6%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data670100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van57085.1%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver53079.1%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger406.0%7.6%
Public transit456.7%14.9%
Walked152.2%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method304.5%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data670100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes8512.7%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes25037.3%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes19529.1%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes507.5%10.9%
60 minutes and over9013.4%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data670100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.355.2%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.9514.2%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.9514.2%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.17526.1%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.19529.1%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.7010.4%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data575100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence21036.5%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence9516.5%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence27047.0%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data2,740100.0%100.0%
Non-movers1,72563.0%63.7%
Movers1,02037.2%36.3%
Non-migrants42515.5%15.6%
Migrants59521.7%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data2,785100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,55091.6%88.4%
Movers2408.6%11.6%
Non-migrants1405.0%7.1%
Migrants1003.6%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data1,065100.0%100.0%
Worked at home40037.6%34.9%
Worked outside Canada00.0%0.5%
No fixed workplace address908.5%11.7%
Usual place of work57554.0%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,755100.0%100.0%
English only2,37086.0%88.5%
French only50.2%0.1%
English and French1605.8%7.4%
Neither English nor French2208.0%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,755100.0%100.0%
English2,48090.0%94.1%
French401.5%1.1%
English and French250.9%0.8%
Neither English nor French2208.0%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,755100.0%100.0%
Single responses2,60094.4%93.4%
Multiple responses1555.6%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,755100.0%100.0%
Single responses2,57593.5%92.5%
Multiple responses1856.7%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,755100.0%100.0%
None1,93070.1%73.8%
English32011.6%9.7%
French200.7%0.9%
Non-official language37513.6%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous37513.6%12.0%
English and French00.0%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)652.4%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)50.2%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages401.5%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,755100.0%100.0%
English1,21544.1%54.7%
French100.4%0.3%
Non-official language54519.8%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous54519.8%12.7%
English and French250.9%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)87531.8%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)50.2%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)301.1%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages501.8%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,370100.0%100.0%
English1,07578.5%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language956.9%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous956.9%1.6%
English and French201.5%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)17512.8%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,370100.0%100.0%
None1,18086.1%93.8%
English554.0%1.2%
French151.1%1.1%
Non-official language604.4%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous604.4%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)352.6%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages151.1%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data410100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language409.8%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language37591.5%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data330100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language3510.6%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada309.1%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada51.5%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language29589.4%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data2,755100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data2,755100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income40.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data2,445100.0%100.0%
In the labour force1,25551.3%64.6%
Employed1,06543.6%56.1%
Unemployed1907.8%8.6%
Not in the labour force1,19548.9%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)51
Employment rate (Rate)44
Unemployment rate (Rate)15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data2,445100.0%100.0%
Did not work1,17047.9%37.1%
Worked1,27552.1%62.9%
Worked full year full time66027.0%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time62025.4%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)40

Nearby communities

Browse all 1319 the Greater Toronto Area neighbourhoods →