Cashel is a neighbourhood of Markham, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 6,620 living in private households. 71.0% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 47.2%. 28.6% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.4% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 56.5% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $106,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 12.3% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 1.72 km², giving a population density of 3,856 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).
Visible minority71.0%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian28.6%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants56.5%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$106,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households12.3%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density3,856 /km²6,620 people over 1.72 km²
Population & age
Population and dwellings
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Population, 2021
6,620
Population, 2016
6,829
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021
-3
Total private dwellings
2,233
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents
2,194
Population density per square kilometre
3,876
Land area in square kilometres
2
Age groups of the population
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data
6,620
100.0%
100.0%
0 to 14 years
885
13.4%
15.7%
0 to 4 years
215
3.2%
4.7%
5 to 9 years
295
4.5%
5.3%
10 to 14 years
375
5.7%
5.7%
15 to 64 years
4,155
62.8%
68.1%
15 to 19 years
330
5.0%
5.8%
20 to 24 years
365
5.5%
6.7%
25 to 29 years
395
6.0%
7.4%
30 to 34 years
395
6.0%
7.5%
35 to 39 years
370
5.6%
7.2%
40 to 44 years
355
5.4%
6.7%
45 to 49 years
420
6.3%
6.7%
50 to 54 years
405
6.1%
6.9%
55 to 59 years
535
8.1%
7.1%
60 to 64 years
590
8.9%
6.2%
65 years and over
1,580
23.9%
16.1%
65 to 69 years
585
8.8%
5.0%
70 to 74 years
465
7.0%
4.2%
75 to 79 years
225
3.4%
2.8%
80 to 84 years
145
2.2%
2.0%
85 years and over
160
2.4%
2.1%
Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)
100
0 to 14 years
13
13.4%
17.1%
15 to 64 years
63
62.8%
67.0%
65 years and over
24
23.9%
16.0%
85 years and over
2
2.4%
2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)
45
Median age of the population
48
47.6%
39.6%
Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data
2,195
100.0%
100.0%
Single-detached house
1,730
78.8%
40.7%
Semi-detached house
0
0.0%
7.1%
Row house
165
7.5%
9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex
105
4.8%
4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys
10
0.5%
9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys
190
8.7%
29.3%
Other single-attached house
0
0.0%
0.2%
Movable dwelling
0
0.0%
0.0%
Occupied private dwellings by period of construction
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data
2,240
100.0%
100.0%
1960 or before
10
0.4%
18.1%
1961 to 1980
245
10.9%
24.3%
1981 to 1990
1,665
74.3%
13.3%
1991 to 2000
270
12.1%
12.5%
2001 to 2005
35
1.6%
8.6%
2006 to 2010
15
0.7%
7.8%
2011 to 2015
10
0.4%
7.5%
2016 to 2021
0
0.0%
7.8%
Occupied private dwellings by condominium status
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data
2,240
100.0%
100.0%
Condominium
200
8.9%
22.8%
Not condominium
2,040
91.1%
77.2%
Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data
2,240
100.0%
100.0%
No bedrooms
0
0.0%
1.4%
1 bedroom
55
2.5%
17.9%
2 bedrooms
230
10.3%
21.3%
3 bedrooms
615
27.5%
28.7%
4 or more bedrooms
1,345
60.0%
30.7%
Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data
2,240
100.0%
100.0%
1 to 4 rooms
320
14.3%
36.8%
5 rooms
275
12.3%
13.7%
6 rooms
355
15.8%
12.8%
7 rooms
255
11.4%
11.1%
8 or more rooms
1,035
46.2%
25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)
7
Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data
2,240
100.0%
100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed
2,170
96.9%
95.0%
Major repairs needed
70
3.1%
5.0%
Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data
2,240
100.0%
100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs
1,635
73.0%
69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs
610
27.2%
30.1%
30% to less than 100%
505
22.5%
26.3%
Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data
2,240
100.0%
100.0%
Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data
2,135
100.0%
100.0%
In core need
245
11.5%
15.8%
Not in core need
1,890
88.5%
84.2%
Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data
1,965
100.0%
100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage
50
2.5%
0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs
26
1.3%
0.0%
% in core housing need
9
0.5%
0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)
$1,270
$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)
$1,774
$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)
$1,000,000
$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)
$1,093,000
$1,900,000
Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data
280
100.0%
100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing
16
5.8%
0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs
38
13.4%
0.0%
% in core housing need
27
9.8%
0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)
$1,550
$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)
$1,640
$3,078
Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data
0
100.0%
Income
Income statistics in 2020
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data
5,735
100.0%
100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data
5,505
96.0%
95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$36,400
$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data
5,505
96.0%
95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$33,600
$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data
4,910
85.6%
83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$28,800
$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data
3,640
63.5%
69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$35,600
$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data
5,035
87.8%
86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$9,900
$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data
490
8.5%
8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$5,480
$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data
1,745
30.4%
31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$10,400
$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data
5,810
101.3%
100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data
5,600
97.6%
95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$50,360
$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data
5,600
97.6%
95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$42,720
$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data
4,960
86.5%
83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$45,720
$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data
3,680
64.2%
69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$50,000
$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data
5,150
89.8%
86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$10,720
$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data
450
7.8%
8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$6,320
$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data
1,730
30.2%
31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$10,310
$19,120
Income statistics for economic families
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data
1,915
100.0%
100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$114,000
$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$100,000
$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)
3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data
1,940
101.3%
99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$134,800
$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$114,100
$234,900
Employment income statistics in 2020
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data
5,810
100.0%
100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data
1,700
29.3%
33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$69,000
$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$80,000
$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data
1,405
24.2%
26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$16,400
$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$27,120
$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)
100
Market income (%) (Rate)
80
Employment income (%) (Rate)
65
Government transfers (%) (Rate)
20
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)
1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)
7
Total income groups in 2020
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data
5,730
100.0%
100.0%
Without total income
225
3.9%
4.8%
With total income
5,510
96.2%
95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)
610
10.6%
9.2%
$10,000 to $19,999
775
13.5%
11.8%
$20,000 to $29,999
925
16.1%
15.2%
$30,000 to $39,999
650
11.3%
11.3%
$40,000 to $49,999
580
10.1%
9.3%
$50,000 to $59,999
425
7.4%
7.6%
$60,000 to $69,999
335
5.8%
6.0%
$70,000 to $79,999
250
4.4%
4.9%
$80,000 to $89,999
190
3.3%
3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999
170
3.0%
3.2%
$100,000 and over
595
10.4%
12.6%
After-tax income groups in 2020
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data
5,730
100.0%
100.0%
Without after-tax income
225
3.9%
4.8%
With after-tax income
5,510
96.2%
95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)
640
11.2%
9.6%
$10,000 to $19,999
810
14.1%
12.3%
$20,000 to $29,999
1,015
17.7%
17.0%
$30,000 to $39,999
770
13.4%
13.0%
$40,000 to $49,999
610
10.6%
10.8%
$50,000 to $59,999
465
8.1%
8.3%
$60,000 to $69,999
320
5.6%
6.3%
$70,000 to $79,999
240
4.2%
4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999
185
3.2%
3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999
165
2.9%
2.5%
$100,000 and over
290
5.1%
6.8%
Employment income groups in 2020
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data
5,730
100.0%
100.0%
Without employment income
2,095
36.6%
30.3%
With employment income
3,640
63.5%
69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)
625
10.9%
10.0%
$5,000 to $9,999
370
6.5%
6.3%
$10,000 to $19,999
395
6.9%
7.8%
$20,000 to $29,999
265
4.6%
5.8%
$30,000 to $39,999
305
5.3%
5.5%
$40,000 to $49,999
270
4.7%
5.5%
$50,000 to $59,999
265
4.6%
5.0%
$60,000 to $69,999
215
3.8%
4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999
175
3.1%
3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999
155
2.7%
3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999
135
2.4%
2.8%
$100,000 and over
465
8.1%
10.1%
Income statistics in 2019
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data
5,735
100.0%
100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data
5,385
93.9%
92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$34,000
$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data
5,385
93.9%
92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$31,800
$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data
4,855
84.7%
82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$31,000
$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data
3,705
64.6%
69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$36,800
$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data
4,780
83.3%
80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$2,020
$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data
265
4.6%
5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$5,720
$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data
5,810
101.3%
100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data
5,475
95.5%
92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$47,680
$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data
5,475
95.5%
92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$40,280
$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data
4,915
85.7%
82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$46,400
$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data
3,750
65.4%
69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$49,600
$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data
4,885
85.2%
80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$6,780
$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data
270
4.7%
5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)
$7,950
$15,120
Employment income statistics in 2019
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data
5,810
100.0%
100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data
1,680
28.9%
32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$63,200
$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$73,500
$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data
1,360
23.4%
24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$22,000
$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$33,800
$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)
100
Market income (%) (Rate)
87
Employment income (%) (Rate)
71
Government transfers (%) (Rate)
13
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)
1
Income statistics for couple-only economic families
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data
540
100.0%
100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$83,000
$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$74,000
$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)
2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data
515
95.4%
99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$106,400
$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$88,400
$203,000
Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data
1,020
100.0%
100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$141,000
$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$122,000
$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)
4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data
1,020
100.0%
100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$156,400
$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$132,400
$278,800
Income statistics for one-parent economic families
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data
265
100.0%
100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$84,000
$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$75,000
$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)
3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data
295
111.3%
99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$102,000
$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$88,000
$159,300
Income statistics for persons
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data
415
100.0%
100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$38,000
$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$34,400
$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data
455
109.6%
99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$45,800
$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$40,400
$88,600
LIM low-income status in 2020
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data
6,615
100.0%
100.0%
0 to 17 years
1,090
16.5%
19.3%
0 to 5 years
260
3.9%
5.8%
18 to 64 years
3,950
59.7%
65.0%
65 years and over
1,580
23.9%
15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)
600
9.1%
10.0%
0 to 17 years
125
1.9%
2.2%
0 to 5 years
25
0.4%
0.7%
18 to 64 years
305
4.6%
5.8%
65 years and over
170
2.6%
2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)
9
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)
11
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)
10
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)
8
65 years and over (%) (Rate)
11
LICO low-income status in 2020
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data
6,620
100.0%
100.0%
0 to 17 years
1,090
16.5%
19.3%
0 to 5 years
260
3.9%
5.8%
18 to 64 years
3,950
59.7%
65.0%
65 years and over
1,580
23.9%
15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)
345
5.2%
6.3%
0 to 17 years
60
0.9%
1.1%
0 to 5 years
10
0.2%
0.3%
18 to 64 years
230
3.5%
4.6%
65 years and over
60
0.9%
0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)
5
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)
6
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)
5
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)
6
65 years and over (%) (Rate)
4
Families & households
Private households by household size
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data
2,195
100.0%
100.0%
1 person
265
12.1%
24.8%
2 persons
685
31.2%
28.6%
3 persons
475
21.6%
17.3%
4 persons
465
21.2%
17.2%
5 or more persons
295
13.4%
12.1%
Number of persons in private households
6,620
301.6%
271.8%
Average household size (Average)
3
Marital status
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data
5,735
100.0%
100.0%
Married or living common-law
3,545
61.8%
55.2%
Married
3,340
58.2%
48.8%
Living common-law
205
3.6%
6.4%
Not married and not living common-law
2,190
38.2%
44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married
1,535
26.8%
32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated
95
1.7%
2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced
275
4.8%
5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed
280
4.9%
4.8%
Household type
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data
2,195
100.0%
100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons
1,525
69.5%
59.7%
Couple-family households
1,325
60.4%
50.0%
One-parent-family households
205
9.3%
9.6%
Multigenerational households
205
9.3%
5.7%
Multiple-census-family households
45
2.1%
1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons
100
4.6%
3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households
55
2.5%
4.7%
One-person households
270
12.3%
24.8%
Income statistics for private households
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data
2,195
100.0%
100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$106,000
$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$93,000
$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data
2,245
102.3%
100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$125,700
$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)
$106,700
$204,000
Household total income groups in 2020 for private households
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data
2,190
100.0%
100.0%
Under $5,000
25
1.1%
1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999
15
0.7%
0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999
10
0.5%
1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999
20
0.9%
1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999
40
1.8%
3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999
55
2.5%
2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999
45
2.1%
2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999
65
3.0%
2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999
60
2.7%
2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999
75
3.4%
2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999
130
5.9%
6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999
135
6.2%
6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999
135
6.2%
6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999
130
5.9%
5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999
110
5.0%
5.4%
$100,000 and over
1,160
53.0%
48.6%
$100,000 to $124,999
275
12.6%
11.8%
$125,000 to $149,999
245
11.2%
9.3%
$150,000 to $199,999
320
14.6%
12.4%
$200,000 and over
320
14.6%
15.1%
Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data
2,190
100.0%
100.0%
Under $5,000
25
1.1%
1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999
15
0.7%
0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999
10
0.5%
1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999
25
1.1%
1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999
45
2.1%
3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999
50
2.3%
3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999
55
2.5%
3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999
80
3.7%
3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999
60
2.7%
3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999
85
3.9%
3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999
145
6.6%
7.3%
$60,000 to $69,999
165
7.5%
7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999
145
6.6%
7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999
155
7.1%
6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999
130
5.9%
6.1%
$100,000 and over
1,000
45.7%
40.7%
$100,000 to $124,999
320
14.6%
12.6%
$125,000 to $149,999
230
10.5%
9.2%
$150,000 and over
455
20.8%
18.9%
Private households by tenure
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data
2,240
100.0%
100.0%
Owner
1,965
87.7%
65.7%
Renter
275
12.3%
34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band
0
0.0%
0.0%
Census families
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data
2,045
100.0%
100.0%
2 persons
930
45.5%
43.3%
3 persons
530
25.9%
24.3%
4 persons
465
22.7%
23.3%
5 or more persons
125
6.1%
9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)
3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)
2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data
2,050
100.2%
100.0%
Total couple families
1,720
84.1%
82.1%
Married couples
1,620
79.2%
72.2%
Common-law couples
100
4.9%
9.9%
Total one-parent families
325
15.9%
17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+
255
12.5%
14.7%
in which the parent is a man+
70
3.4%
3.3%
Persons in census families
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families
5,960
100.0%
100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners
3,440
57.7%
54.5%
Parents in one-parent families
330
5.5%
6.0%
Children
2,185
36.7%
39.5%
Persons not in census families
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data
665
100.0%
100.0%
Living alone
270
40.6%
54.0%
Living with other relatives
250
37.6%
19.7%
Living with non-relatives only
150
22.6%
26.2%
Income statistics for one-person private households
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data
270
100.0%
100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data
295
109.3%
99.9%
Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data
1,925
100.0%
100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data
1,950
101.3%
100.0%
Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data
6,620
100.0%
100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution
2,805
42.4%
44.8%
In bottom decile
530
8.0%
9.5%
In second decile
515
7.8%
8.7%
In third decile
650
9.8%
8.8%
In fourth decile
510
7.7%
8.7%
In fifth decile
595
9.0%
9.0%
In top half of the distribution
3,815
57.6%
55.2%
In sixth decile
710
10.7%
9.3%
In seventh decile
635
9.6%
9.8%
In eighth decile
770
11.6%
10.5%
In ninth decile
800
12.1%
11.6%
In top decile
895
13.5%
13.9%
Private households by number of persons per room
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data
2,240
100.0%
100.0%
One person or fewer per room
2,200
98.2%
95.2%
More than one person per room
45
2.0%
4.8%
Private households by housing suitability
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data
2,240
100.0%
100.0%
Suitable
2,140
95.5%
90.1%
Not suitable
105
4.7%
9.9%
Private households by number of household maintainers
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data
2,240
100.0%
100.0%
One-maintainer household
915
40.8%
47.8%
Two-maintainer household
1,125
50.2%
44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household
205
9.2%
7.6%
Private households by age of primary household maintainers
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data
2,240
100.0%
100.0%
15 to 24 years
30
1.3%
2.0%
25 to 34 years
130
5.8%
13.7%
35 to 44 years
290
12.9%
18.5%
45 to 54 years
390
17.4%
20.3%
55 to 64 years
520
23.2%
20.5%
65 to 74 years
590
26.3%
14.1%
75 to 84 years
210
9.4%
7.6%
85 years and over
80
3.6%
3.2%
Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'
725
100.0%
100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only
555
76.6%
64.5%
Not suitable only
65
9.0%
17.1%
Major repairs needed only
35
4.8%
7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'
25
3.4%
5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'
25
3.4%
3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'
15
2.1%
1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'
0
0.0%
0.4%
Acceptable housing
1,520
209.7%
149.2%
Race & diversity
Visible minority
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data
6,785
100.0%
100.0%
Total visible minority population
4,815
71.0%
55.2%
South Asian
525
7.7%
18.6%
Chinese
3,205
47.2%
10.5%
Black
335
4.9%
8.0%
Filipino
175
2.6%
4.4%
Arab
40
0.6%
2.0%
Latin American
35
0.5%
2.5%
Southeast Asian
25
0.4%
1.6%
West Asian
105
1.5%
2.5%
Korean
50
0.7%
1.1%
Japanese
55
0.8%
0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.
35
0.5%
1.5%
Multiple visible minorities
235
3.5%
2.1%
Not a visible minority
1,970
29.0%
44.8%
Religion
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data
6,785
100.0%
100.0%
Buddhist
215
3.2%
1.9%
Christian
3,295
48.6%
46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.
535
7.9%
8.1%
Anabaptist
0
0.0%
0.1%
Anglican
125
1.8%
2.5%
Baptist
165
2.4%
0.9%
Catholic
1,665
24.5%
24.9%
Christian Orthodox
405
6.0%
3.4%
Jehovah's Witness
15
0.2%
0.3%
Latter Day Saints
0
0.0%
0.1%
Lutheran
10
0.1%
0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)
25
0.4%
0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic
40
0.6%
1.3%
Presbyterian
80
1.2%
1.0%
Reformed
0
0.0%
0.1%
United Church
85
1.3%
2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions
150
2.2%
1.7%
Hindu
250
3.7%
7.2%
Jewish
45
0.7%
2.5%
Muslim
185
2.7%
9.9%
Sikh
40
0.6%
3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality
0
0.0%
0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions
10
0.1%
0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives
2,745
40.5%
27.2%
Ethnic or cultural origin
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data
6,790
100.0%
100.0%
Canadian
215
3.2%
7.4%
English
430
6.3%
9.6%
Irish
335
4.9%
8.2%
Scottish
275
4.1%
7.9%
French, n.o.s.
105
1.5%
2.9%
German
75
1.1%
3.7%
Chinese
3,020
44.5%
10.4%
Italian
590
8.7%
7.1%
Indian (India)
325
4.8%
9.1%
Ukrainian
35
0.5%
2.1%
Dutch
45
0.7%
1.5%
Polish
50
0.7%
3.0%
Québécois
0
0.0%
0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.
120
1.8%
2.4%
Filipino
220
3.2%
4.3%
French Canadian
0
0.0%
0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.
70
1.0%
1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.
20
0.3%
0.3%
Métis
30
0.4%
0.3%
European, n.o.s.
15
0.2%
1.1%
Russian
15
0.2%
1.7%
Norwegian
0
0.0%
0.3%
Welsh
30
0.4%
0.8%
Portuguese
50
0.7%
2.9%
American
35
0.5%
0.7%
Spanish
100
1.5%
1.3%
Swedish
25
0.4%
0.3%
Hungarian
40
0.6%
0.8%
Acadian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Pakistani
35
0.5%
2.6%
African, n.o.s.
105
1.5%
1.5%
Jewish
35
0.5%
1.8%
Punjabi
0
0.0%
1.5%
Vietnamese
55
0.8%
1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.8%
Greek
260
3.8%
1.5%
Jamaican
85
1.3%
2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.
125
1.8%
1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.0%
Korean
50
0.7%
1.2%
Romanian
15
0.2%
0.6%
Lebanese
0
0.0%
0.4%
Iranian
15
0.2%
1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.
70
1.0%
0.6%
Danish
0
0.0%
0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.
10
0.1%
0.1%
Sikh
0
0.0%
1.0%
Austrian
0
0.0%
0.4%
Belgian
0
0.0%
0.2%
Haitian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Hindu
55
0.8%
1.3%
Mexican
0
0.0%
0.4%
Mennonite
0
0.0%
0.0%
Swiss
0
0.0%
0.2%
Finnish
20
0.3%
0.3%
Sri Lankan
70
1.0%
1.5%
Croatian
20
0.3%
0.5%
Japanese
60
0.9%
0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.
85
1.3%
1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.1%
Muslim
20
0.3%
0.7%
Egyptian
25
0.4%
0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.
10
0.1%
0.5%
Tamil
55
0.8%
1.2%
Icelandic
0
0.0%
0.1%
Colombian
20
0.3%
0.3%
Moroccan
0
0.0%
0.1%
Czech
10
0.1%
0.2%
Syrian
0
0.0%
0.3%
Guyanese
50
0.7%
1.1%
Afghan
70
1.0%
0.7%
Black, n.o.s.
45
0.7%
0.7%
Serbian
20
0.3%
0.5%
Ojibway
0
0.0%
0.1%
Newfoundlander
0
0.0%
0.2%
Hong Konger
205
3.0%
0.6%
Ontarian
0
0.0%
0.2%
Persian
0
0.0%
0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian
40
0.6%
0.7%
Turkish
0
0.0%
0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.0%
Bangladeshi
0
0.0%
0.6%
Algerian
0
0.0%
0.0%
Brazilian
0
0.0%
0.3%
Nigerian
0
0.0%
0.4%
Armenian
55
0.8%
0.3%
Slovak
0
0.0%
0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.3%
Somali
0
0.0%
0.4%
Taiwanese
40
0.6%
0.2%
Iraqi
0
0.0%
0.4%
Salvadorean
0
0.0%
0.2%
African Caribbean
50
0.7%
0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.
25
0.4%
0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.5%
Algonquin
0
0.0%
0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.
55
0.8%
0.5%
Lithuanian
0
0.0%
0.2%
South African
0
0.0%
0.2%
Australian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Palestinian
0
0.0%
0.2%
Chilean
0
0.0%
0.1%
Congolese
0
0.0%
0.1%
Nova Scotian
0
0.0%
0.0%
Ethiopian
0
0.0%
0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.2%
Peruvian
25
0.4%
0.2%
Yoruba
0
0.0%
0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)
0
0.0%
0.1%
Berber
0
0.0%
0.0%
Albanian
0
0.0%
0.3%
Maltese
0
0.0%
0.3%
Macedonian
115
1.7%
0.4%
Slovenian
10
0.1%
0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.
10
0.1%
0.1%
New Brunswicker
0
0.0%
0.0%
Gujarati
0
0.0%
0.3%
Eritrean
0
0.0%
0.1%
African Canadian
0
0.0%
0.2%
Israeli
0
0.0%
0.3%
Mohawk
0
0.0%
0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.1%
Bulgarian
0
0.0%
0.2%
Albertan
0
0.0%
0.0%
Ghanaian
0
0.0%
0.2%
Barbadian
0
0.0%
0.2%
African American
0
0.0%
0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.1%
Tunisian
0
0.0%
0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.1%
Cuban
0
0.0%
0.1%
Bosnian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Venezuelan
0
0.0%
0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.0%
Latvian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Bengali
0
0.0%
0.2%
Cameroonian
0
0.0%
0.0%
Guatemalan
0
0.0%
0.1%
Indonesian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Laotian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Ilocano
0
0.0%
0.1%
Northern Irish
0
0.0%
0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.1%
British Columbian
0
0.0%
0.0%
Ecuadorian
15
0.2%
0.2%
Franco Ontarian
0
0.0%
0.0%
Argentinian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Estonian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Kurdish
0
0.0%
0.1%
Fijian
0
0.0%
0.0%
Jatt
0
0.0%
0.1%
North American, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.0%
Coptic
0
0.0%
0.2%
Thai
0
0.0%
0.1%
Dominican
0
0.0%
0.1%
Nepali
0
0.0%
0.1%
Kabyle
0
0.0%
0.0%
Assyrian
0
0.0%
0.2%
Igbo
0
0.0%
0.1%
Byelorussian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.0%
Abenaki
0
0.0%
0.0%
Moldovan
0
0.0%
0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.0%
New Zealander
0
0.0%
0.0%
Sudanese
0
0.0%
0.1%
Breton
0
0.0%
0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch
0
0.0%
0.0%
Malaysian
10
0.1%
0.1%
Plains Cree
0
0.0%
0.0%
North African, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.0%
Huron (Wendat)
0
0.0%
0.0%
Saskatchewanian
0
0.0%
0.0%
Buddhist
0
0.0%
0.1%
Gaspesian
0
0.0%
0.0%
Norman
0
0.0%
0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.1%
Ivorian
0
0.0%
0.0%
Saulteaux
0
0.0%
0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.0%
Burundian
0
0.0%
0.0%
Tigrinya
0
0.0%
0.0%
Nicaraguan
0
0.0%
0.1%
Mauritian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Kenyan
0
0.0%
0.1%
Oji-Cree
0
0.0%
0.0%
Vincentian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Jordanian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Manitoban
0
0.0%
0.0%
Cape Bretoner
0
0.0%
0.0%
Rwandan
0
0.0%
0.0%
Grenadian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Malayali
0
0.0%
0.1%
Chaldean
0
0.0%
0.1%
Sinhalese
0
0.0%
0.1%
Mayan
0
0.0%
0.0%
Honduran
0
0.0%
0.0%
Cherokee
0
0.0%
0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq
0
0.0%
0.0%
Indo-Caribbean
0
0.0%
0.1%
Flemish
0
0.0%
0.0%
United Empire Loyalist
0
0.0%
0.0%
Senegalese
0
0.0%
0.0%
Azerbaijani
0
0.0%
0.1%
Sicilian
0
0.0%
0.0%
Pashtun
0
0.0%
0.1%
Malay
0
0.0%
0.0%
Goan
0
0.0%
0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.0%
Tibetan
0
0.0%
0.1%
Zimbabwean
0
0.0%
0.0%
Burmese
0
0.0%
0.0%
Mongolian
0
0.0%
0.0%
Azorean
0
0.0%
0.1%
Atikamekw
0
0.0%
0.0%
Bamileke
0
0.0%
0.0%
Indo-Guyanese
20
0.3%
0.1%
Ugandan
0
0.0%
0.0%
Oromo
0
0.0%
0.0%
Tanzanian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Yemeni
0
0.0%
0.0%
Central African
0
0.0%
0.0%
Libyan
0
0.0%
0.0%
Basque
0
0.0%
0.0%
Uruguayan
0
0.0%
0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.
0
0.0%
0.0%
Igorot
0
0.0%
0.0%
Fulani
0
0.0%
0.0%
Woodland Cree
0
0.0%
0.0%
Guinean
0
0.0%
0.0%
St. Lucian
0
0.0%
0.1%
Prince Edward Islander
0
0.0%
0.0%
Maliseet
0
0.0%
0.0%
Beninese
0
0.0%
0.0%
Telugu
0
0.0%
0.1%
Roma
0
0.0%
0.0%
Costa Rican
0
0.0%
0.0%
African Nova Scotian
0
0.0%
0.0%
Malagasy
0
0.0%
0.0%
Kashmiri
0
0.0%
0.0%
Singaporean
0
0.0%
0.0%
Karen
0
0.0%
0.0%
Edo
0
0.0%
0.0%
Tajik
0
0.0%
0.0%
Amhara
0
0.0%
0.0%
Paraguayan
0
0.0%
0.0%
Generation status
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data
6,785
100.0%
100.0%
First generation
4,025
59.3%
49.9%
Second generation
1,860
27.4%
27.8%
Third generation or more
900
13.3%
22.3%
Indigenous
Indigenous identity
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data
6,785
100.0%
100.0%
Indigenous identity
30
0.4%
0.8%
Single Indigenous responses
30
0.4%
0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses
0
0.0%
0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere
0
0.0%
0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity
6,755
99.6%
99.2%
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data
6,785
100.0%
100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian
0
0.0%
0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian
6,780
99.9%
99.7%
Indigenous ancestry
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data
6,785
100.0%
100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)
0
0.0%
0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)
0
0.0%
0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)
0
0.0%
0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries
50
0.7%
0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries
50
0.7%
0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries
0
0.0%
0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only
6,725
99.1%
98.9%
Immigration
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data
6,790
100.0%
100.0%
Non-immigrants
2,785
41.0%
51.0%
Immigrants
3,835
56.5%
45.1%
Before 1980
840
12.4%
7.6%
1980 to 1990
495
7.3%
5.5%
1991 to 2000
1,015
14.9%
9.9%
2001 to 2010
795
11.7%
10.8%
2011 to 2021
690
10.2%
11.3%
Non-permanent residents
165
2.4%
3.9%
Place of birth for the immigrant population
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data
3,835
100.0%
100.0%
Americas
320
8.3%
14.6%
Brazil
0
0.0%
0.5%
Colombia
0
0.0%
0.6%
El Salvador
0
0.0%
0.4%
Guyana
40
1.0%
2.3%
Haiti
0
0.0%
0.1%
Jamaica
120
3.1%
3.5%
Mexico
0
0.0%
0.5%
Peru
15
0.4%
0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago
70
1.8%
1.5%
United States of America
35
0.9%
1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas
25
0.7%
3.2%
Europe
535
14.0%
19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0
0.0%
0.3%
Croatia
0
0.0%
0.4%
France
0
0.0%
0.3%
Germany
10
0.3%
0.7%
Greece
90
2.3%
0.8%
Hungary
0
0.0%
0.3%
Italy
250
6.5%
3.0%
Netherlands
0
0.0%
0.3%
Poland
0
0.0%
1.8%
Portugal
0
0.0%
2.2%
Romania
0
0.0%
0.8%
Russian Federation
0
0.0%
1.2%
Serbia
0
0.0%
0.4%
Ukraine
0
0.0%
1.1%
United Kingdom
95
2.5%
3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe
70
1.8%
2.7%
Africa
75
2.0%
6.1%
Algeria
0
0.0%
0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
0
0.0%
0.1%
Egypt
20
0.5%
0.9%
Eritrea
0
0.0%
0.2%
Ethiopia
0
0.0%
0.4%
Morocco
0
0.0%
0.2%
Nigeria
0
0.0%
0.9%
Somalia
0
0.0%
0.4%
South Africa, Republic of
0
0.0%
0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa
45
1.2%
2.4%
Asia
2,905
75.7%
59.5%
Afghanistan
65
1.7%
1.0%
Iran
35
0.9%
3.0%
Iraq
20
0.5%
1.2%
Lebanon
10
0.3%
0.5%
Syria
0
0.0%
0.7%
Turkey
0
0.0%
0.5%
China
1,445
37.7%
10.2%
Hong Kong
680
17.7%
3.4%
Korea, South
30
0.8%
1.7%
Taiwan
60
1.6%
0.5%
Philippines
170
4.4%
7.4%
Viet Nam
40
1.0%
2.1%
Bangladesh
0
0.0%
1.3%
India
130
3.4%
13.7%
Pakistan
60
1.6%
4.5%
Sri Lanka
85
2.2%
3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia
50
1.3%
4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth
0
0.0%
0.3%
Place of birth for the recent immigrant population
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data
385
100.0%
100.0%
Americas
20
5.2%
10.8%
Europe
10
2.6%
8.0%
Africa
0
0.0%
8.2%
Asia
355
92.2%
72.7%
Oceania and other
0
0.0%
0.3%
Citizenship
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data
6,790
100.0%
100.0%
Canadian citizens
5,835
85.9%
85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 18
1,040
15.3%
17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over
4,800
70.7%
67.6%
Not Canadian citizens
950
14.0%
14.7%
Age at immigration for the immigrant population
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data
3,835
100.0%
100.0%
Under 5 years
205
5.3%
7.8%
5 to 14 years
655
17.1%
16.4%
15 to 24 years
845
22.0%
19.7%
25 to 44 years
1,660
43.3%
45.5%
45 years and over
480
12.5%
10.5%
Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data
2,995
100.0%
100.0%
Economic immigrants
1,620
54.1%
51.8%
Principal applicants
680
22.7%
21.8%
Secondary applicants
940
31.4%
30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family
985
32.9%
31.6%
Refugees
335
11.2%
15.0%
Other immigrants
55
1.8%
1.6%
Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data
2,995
100.0%
100.0%
Asylum claim before admission
195
6.5%
7.8%
Work permits only before admission
205
6.8%
8.5%
Study permits only before admission
120
4.0%
2.2%
Work and study permits before admission
155
5.2%
5.3%
Other permits before admission
10
0.3%
0.5%
No pre-admission experience
2,315
77.3%
75.6%
Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data
5,810
100.0%
100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree
885
15.2%
14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate
1,535
26.4%
25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree
3,395
58.4%
60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level
1,405
24.2%
23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher
1,995
34.3%
37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data
3,545
61.0%
66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree
260
4.5%
5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate
820
14.1%
13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree
2,465
42.4%
47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level
960
16.5%
17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher
1,505
25.9%
30.2%
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data
5,810
100.0%
100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate
920
15.8%
15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate
4,890
84.2%
84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data
3,540
60.9%
66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate
285
4.9%
5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate
3,265
56.2%
60.5%
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data
3,545
100.0%
100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree
1,075
30.3%
28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree
2,465
69.5%
71.5%
Employment
Labour force
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data
3,240
100.0%
100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable
85
2.6%
3.4%
All classes of workers
3,155
97.4%
96.6%
Employee
2,590
79.9%
80.7%
Self-employed
570
17.6%
15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data
3,240
100.0%
100.0%
Occupation - not applicable
85
2.6%
3.4%
All occupations
3,155
97.4%
96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations
45
1.4%
1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations
770
23.8%
20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations
385
11.9%
10.8%
3 Health occupations
185
5.7%
6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services
335
10.3%
10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport
125
3.9%
3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations
805
24.8%
23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations
395
12.2%
14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations
10
0.3%
0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities
105
3.2%
4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data
3,240
100.0%
100.0%
Industry - not applicable
85
2.6%
3.4%
All industries
3,155
97.4%
96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
15
0.5%
0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
0
0.0%
0.1%
22 Utilities
30
0.9%
0.6%
23 Construction
205
6.3%
6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing
230
7.1%
7.8%
41 Wholesale trade
165
5.1%
3.8%
44-45 Retail trade
365
11.3%
10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing
95
2.9%
5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries
85
2.6%
3.1%
52 Finance and insurance
330
10.2%
7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing
90
2.8%
2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services
425
13.1%
11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises
0
0.0%
0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services
125
3.9%
4.6%
61 Educational services
250
7.7%
6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance
260
8.0%
10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation
50
1.5%
1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services
195
6.0%
5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)
145
4.5%
3.7%
91 Public administration
90
2.8%
3.7%
Mobility & commuting
Main mode of commuting
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data
1,730
100.0%
100.0%
Car, truck or van
1,570
90.8%
76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver
1,435
82.9%
69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger
135
7.8%
7.6%
Public transit
90
5.2%
14.9%
Walked
30
1.7%
4.5%
Bicycle
0
0.0%
0.9%
Other method
40
2.3%
2.7%
Commuting duration
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data
1,730
100.0%
100.0%
Less than 15 minutes
175
10.1%
18.7%
15 to 29 minutes
520
30.1%
32.2%
30 to 44 minutes
675
39.0%
26.3%
45 to 59 minutes
180
10.4%
10.9%
60 minutes and over
180
10.4%
11.8%
Time leaving for work
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data
1,730
100.0%
100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.
65
3.8%
6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.
175
10.1%
15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.
425
24.6%
21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.
450
26.0%
21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.
455
26.3%
17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.
155
9.0%
16.9%
Commuting destination
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data
1,475
100.0%
100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence
540
36.6%
56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence
270
18.3%
12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence
660
44.7%
30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory
0
0.0%
0.2%
Mobility status 5 years ago
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data
6,505
100.0%
100.0%
Non-movers
4,790
73.6%
63.7%
Movers
1,710
26.3%
36.3%
Non-migrants
555
8.5%
15.6%
Migrants
1,160
17.8%
20.8%
Mobility status 1 year ago
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data
6,730
100.0%
100.0%
Non-movers
6,090
90.5%
88.4%
Movers
640
9.5%
11.6%
Non-migrants
225
3.3%
7.1%
Migrants
415
6.2%
4.5%
Place of work status
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data
2,825
100.0%
100.0%
Worked at home
1,070
37.9%
34.9%
Worked outside Canada
25
0.9%
0.5%
No fixed workplace address
260
9.2%
11.7%
Usual place of work
1,475
52.2%
52.9%
Language
Knowledge of official languages
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data
6,620
100.0%
100.0%
English only
5,685
85.9%
88.5%
French only
0
0.0%
0.1%
English and French
305
4.6%
7.4%
Neither English nor French
635
9.6%
4.1%
First official language spoken
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data
6,620
100.0%
100.0%
English
5,900
89.1%
94.1%
French
40
0.6%
1.1%
English and French
55
0.8%
0.8%
Neither English nor French
625
9.4%
4.0%
Mother tongue
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data
6,620
100.0%
100.0%
Single responses
6,240
94.3%
93.4%
Multiple responses
380
5.7%
6.6%
Language spoken most often at home
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data
6,620
100.0%
100.0%
Single responses
6,190
93.5%
92.5%
Multiple responses
430
6.5%
7.5%
Other language(s) spoken regularly at home
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data
6,620
100.0%
100.0%
None
4,635
70.0%
73.8%
English
860
13.0%
9.7%
French
35
0.5%
0.9%
Non-official language
805
12.2%
12.0%
Indigenous
0
0.0%
0.0%
Non-Indigenous
805
12.2%
12.0%
English and French
15
0.2%
0.1%
English and non-official language(s)
145
2.2%
1.6%
French and non-official language(s)
20
0.3%
0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)
5
0.1%
0.0%
Multiple non-official languages
105
1.6%
1.4%
All languages spoken at home
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data
6,620
100.0%
100.0%
English
2,790
42.1%
54.7%
French
0
0.0%
0.3%
Non-official language
1,490
22.5%
12.7%
Indigenous
0
0.0%
0.0%
Non-Indigenous
1,490
22.5%
12.7%
English and French
45
0.7%
1.0%
English and non-official language(s)
2,085
31.5%
29.1%
French and non-official language(s)
0
0.0%
0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)
55
0.8%
1.0%
Multiple non-official languages
140
2.1%
1.2%
All languages used at work
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data
3,555
100.0%
100.0%
English
2,725
76.7%
90.8%
French
10
0.3%
0.2%
Non-official language
165
4.6%
1.6%
Indigenous
0
0.0%
0.0%
Non-Indigenous
165
4.6%
1.6%
English and French
35
1.0%
1.5%
English and non-official language(s)
575
16.2%
5.6%
French and non-official language(s)
0
0.0%
0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)
10
0.3%
0.1%
Multiple non-official languages
35
1.0%
0.1%
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data
3,555
100.0%
100.0%
None
3,015
84.8%
93.8%
English
95
2.7%
1.2%
French
25
0.7%
1.1%
Non-official language
320
9.0%
3.1%
Indigenous
0
0.0%
0.0%
Non-Indigenous
320
9.0%
3.1%
English and French
0
0.0%
0.0%
English and non-official language(s)
45
1.3%
0.2%
French and non-official language(s)
0
0.0%
0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)
0
0.0%
0.0%
Multiple non-official languages
50
1.4%
0.6%
Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data
1,120
100.0%
100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
100
8.9%
8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language
1,020
91.1%
91.4%
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data
890
100.0%
100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
80
9.0%
9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada
55
6.2%
5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada
25
2.8%
3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language
810
91.0%
90.7%
Other
Persons
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data
6,620
100.0%
100.0%
Inequality measures
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data
6,620
100.0%
100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income
0
0.0%
0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income
0
0.0%
0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income
0
0.0%
0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income
4
0.1%
0.0%
Population
Indicator
Number
Share
the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data
5,810
100.0%
100.0%
In the labour force
3,240
55.8%
64.6%
Employed
2,825
48.6%
56.1%
Unemployed
415
7.1%
8.6%
Not in the labour force
2,575
44.3%
35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)
56
Employment rate (Rate)
49
Unemployment rate (Rate)
13
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data