Toronto Census Atlas

Berczy Glen

Census Tract 0401.08 · Markham · Toronto, Ontario

Berczy Glen is a neighbourhood of Markham, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 3,238 living in private households. 69.8% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 58.0%. 30.2% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 49.3% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $130,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 12.0% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 1.48 km², giving a population density of 2,192 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Berczy Glen on the map

Population3,2382021, private households
Visible minority69.8%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian30.2%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants49.3%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$130,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households12.0%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density2,192 /km²3,238 people over 1.48 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20213,238
Population, 20163,345
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-3
Total private dwellings1,077
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents1,052
Population density per square kilometre2,274
Land area in square kilometres1

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data3,240100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years52516.2%15.7%
0 to 4 years952.9%4.7%
5 to 9 years1705.2%5.3%
10 to 14 years2557.9%5.7%
15 to 64 years2,12065.4%68.1%
15 to 19 years2608.0%5.8%
20 to 24 years2256.9%6.7%
25 to 29 years1655.1%7.4%
30 to 34 years1053.2%7.5%
35 to 39 years1404.3%7.2%
40 to 44 years1554.8%6.7%
45 to 49 years2909.0%6.7%
50 to 54 years2557.9%6.9%
55 to 59 years2808.6%7.1%
60 to 64 years2407.4%6.2%
65 years and over59518.4%16.1%
65 to 69 years1855.7%5.0%
70 to 74 years1655.1%4.2%
75 to 79 years1354.2%2.8%
80 to 84 years652.0%2.0%
85 years and over451.4%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1616.2%17.1%
15 to 64 years6565.4%67.0%
65 years and over1818.4%16.0%
85 years and over11.4%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)42
Median age of the population4645.6%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data1,050100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house84080.0%40.7%
Semi-detached house555.2%7.1%
Row house14513.8%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex50.5%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys101.0%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys00.0%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data1,085100.0%100.0%
1960 or before100.9%18.1%
1961 to 198049545.6%24.3%
1981 to 199047543.8%13.3%
1991 to 2000605.5%12.5%
2001 to 2005100.9%8.6%
2006 to 2010100.9%7.8%
2011 to 201500.0%7.5%
2016 to 2021100.9%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data1,085100.0%100.0%
Condominium14513.4%22.8%
Not condominium93586.2%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data1,085100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom00.0%17.9%
2 bedrooms151.4%21.3%
3 bedrooms28025.8%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms78572.4%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data1,085100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms807.4%36.8%
5 rooms13512.4%13.7%
6 rooms11510.6%12.8%
7 rooms14513.4%11.1%
8 or more rooms61556.7%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)8

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data1,085100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed1,04596.3%95.0%
Major repairs needed403.7%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data1,075100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs73568.4%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs33531.2%30.1%
30% to less than 100%21019.5%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data1,085100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data945100.0%100.0%
In core need707.4%15.8%
Not in core need88093.1%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data955100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage505.3%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs282.9%0.0%
% in core housing need60.6%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,550$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,460$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,800,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,684,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data130100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing00.0%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs5844.4%0.0%
% in core housing need1511.5%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,620$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,560$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,715100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,57594.8%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$41,200$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,57594.8%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$37,600$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,40588.6%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,800$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,74064.1%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,800$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,23582.3%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,160$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data853.1%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,400$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data68525.2%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,925107.7%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,765101.8%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$66,800$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,765101.8%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$51,600$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,57594.8%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$63,550$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,83067.4%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$67,800$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,38087.7%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$8,870$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1053.9%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$4,400$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data74527.4%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,980$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data940100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$142,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$120,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data975103.7%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$173,600$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$135,200$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,930100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data83028.3%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$90,000$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$119,200$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data66522.7%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$15,000$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$23,280$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)89
Employment income (%) (Rate)67
Government transfers (%) (Rate)11
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)4

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,715100.0%100.0%
Without total income1405.2%4.8%
With total income2,58095.0%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)37013.6%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99932011.8%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99934012.5%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,9992358.7%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,9991756.4%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9991555.7%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9991204.4%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991053.9%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991104.1%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999953.5%3.2%
$100,000 and over55520.4%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,715100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income1405.2%4.8%
With after-tax income2,58095.0%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)38514.2%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99934012.5%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99937513.8%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,9992559.4%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,9992208.1%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9991555.7%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991505.5%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991405.2%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,9991104.1%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999953.5%2.5%
$100,000 and over36513.4%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,715100.0%100.0%
Without employment income97535.9%30.3%
With employment income1,73563.9%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)32011.8%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9991756.4%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9991856.8%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991304.8%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,999903.3%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9991003.7%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,999853.1%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,999702.6%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999652.4%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999501.8%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999702.6%2.8%
$100,000 and over39014.4%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,715100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,45090.2%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,800$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,45590.4%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$37,200$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,30584.9%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,800$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data1,71563.2%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,800$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,06576.1%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$1,250$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data702.6%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,040$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,925107.7%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,60095.8%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$67,500$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,60095.8%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$51,450$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,43089.5%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$67,100$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1,78565.7%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$68,900$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,21581.6%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,615$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data602.2%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,600$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,930100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data80027.3%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$86,000$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$115,200$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data59520.3%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$16,800$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$30,500$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)93
Employment income (%) (Rate)70
Government transfers (%) (Rate)7
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)0

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data245100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$133,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$113,000$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data21587.8%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$182,000$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$137,000$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data540100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$174,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$144,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data585108.3%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$198,000$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$154,000$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data120100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$62,000$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$55,600$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data130108.3%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$63,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$54,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data145100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$40,000$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$37,200$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data165113.8%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$94,000$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$67,000$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data3,240100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years68521.1%19.3%
0 to 5 years1253.9%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,95560.3%65.0%
65 years and over59518.4%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)43013.3%10.0%
0 to 17 years1304.0%2.2%
0 to 5 years250.8%0.7%
18 to 64 years2608.0%5.8%
65 years and over501.5%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)13
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)19
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)19
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)13
65 years and over (%) (Rate)8

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data3,235100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years69021.3%19.3%
0 to 5 years1203.7%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,96060.6%65.0%
65 years and over59018.2%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)2959.1%6.3%
0 to 17 years952.9%1.1%
0 to 5 years150.5%0.3%
18 to 64 years1805.6%4.6%
65 years and over250.8%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)9
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)13
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)12
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)9
65 years and over (%) (Rate)4

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data1,050100.0%100.0%
1 person11511.0%24.8%
2 persons31029.5%28.6%
3 persons22021.0%17.3%
4 persons27025.7%17.2%
5 or more persons14013.3%12.1%
Number of persons in private households3,240308.6%271.8%
Average household size (Average)3

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data2,715100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law1,72063.4%55.2%
Married1,64060.4%48.8%
Living common-law802.9%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law99536.6%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married75527.8%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated501.8%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced1104.1%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed853.1%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data1,050100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons81077.1%59.7%
Couple-family households71067.6%50.0%
One-parent-family households1009.5%9.6%
Multigenerational households605.7%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households151.4%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons302.9%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households201.9%4.7%
One-person households11511.0%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data1,050100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$130,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$112,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data1,085103.3%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$170,000$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$131,600$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,050100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000201.9%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999151.4%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99950.5%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999201.9%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999252.4%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999201.9%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999201.9%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999302.9%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999151.4%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999151.4%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999403.8%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999454.3%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999403.8%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999454.3%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999454.3%5.4%
$100,000 and over64561.4%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99910510.0%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,999908.6%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99912511.9%12.4%
$200,000 and over32030.5%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,050100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000252.4%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999151.4%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999101.0%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999252.4%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999201.9%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999252.4%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999201.9%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999252.4%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999201.9%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999201.9%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999403.8%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,999504.8%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999656.2%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999504.8%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999555.2%6.1%
$100,000 and over58055.2%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99911511.0%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,999959.0%9.2%
$150,000 and over36034.3%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data1,085100.0%100.0%
Owner96088.5%65.7%
Renter13012.0%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data975100.0%100.0%
2 persons37538.5%43.3%
3 persons23524.1%24.3%
4 persons28028.7%23.3%
5 or more persons757.7%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data97099.5%100.0%
Total couple families83585.6%82.1%
Married couples79581.5%72.2%
Common-law couples404.1%9.9%
Total one-parent families13513.8%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+11011.3%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+303.1%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families2,995100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners1,66555.6%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families1404.7%6.0%
Children1,19539.9%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data245100.0%100.0%
Living alone11546.9%54.0%
Living with other relatives9538.8%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only3514.3%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data115100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data10591.3%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data940100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data980104.3%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data3,235100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution1,20037.1%44.8%
In bottom decile37511.6%9.5%
In second decile2056.3%8.7%
In third decile2307.1%8.8%
In fourth decile2357.3%8.7%
In fifth decile1554.8%9.0%
In top half of the distribution2,04063.1%55.2%
In sixth decile1655.1%9.3%
In seventh decile2206.8%9.8%
In eighth decile3209.9%10.5%
In ninth decile39012.1%11.6%
In top decile94529.2%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data1,085100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room1,07098.6%95.2%
More than one person per room201.8%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data1,085100.0%100.0%
Suitable1,06598.2%90.1%
Not suitable252.3%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data1,085100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household45541.9%47.8%
Two-maintainer household58053.5%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household504.6%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data1,085100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years00.0%2.0%
25 to 34 years555.1%13.7%
35 to 44 years13012.0%18.5%
45 to 54 years31529.0%20.3%
55 to 64 years30528.1%20.5%
65 to 74 years16014.7%14.1%
75 to 84 years958.8%7.6%
85 years and over252.3%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'380100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only31582.9%64.5%
Not suitable only153.9%17.1%
Major repairs needed only256.6%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'00.0%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'102.6%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing710186.8%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,430100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population2,39569.8%55.2%
South Asian1454.2%18.6%
Chinese1,99058.0%10.5%
Black651.9%8.0%
Filipino00.0%4.4%
Arab00.0%2.0%
Latin American200.6%2.5%
Southeast Asian100.3%1.6%
West Asian451.3%2.5%
Korean200.6%1.1%
Japanese00.0%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.00.0%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities852.5%2.1%
Not a visible minority1,03530.2%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,430100.0%100.0%
Buddhist752.2%1.9%
Christian1,43541.8%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.2858.3%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican752.2%2.5%
Baptist852.5%0.9%
Catholic49514.4%24.9%
Christian Orthodox1002.9%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran300.9%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)351.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic501.5%1.3%
Presbyterian250.7%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church1554.5%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions1002.9%1.7%
Hindu702.0%7.2%
Jewish150.4%2.5%
Muslim601.7%9.9%
Sikh00.0%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions300.9%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives1,74050.7%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,425100.0%100.0%
Canadian1755.1%7.4%
English2657.7%9.6%
Irish2958.6%8.2%
Scottish2407.0%7.9%
French, n.o.s.702.0%2.9%
German952.8%3.7%
Chinese1,78552.1%10.4%
Italian1303.8%7.1%
Indian (India)1103.2%9.1%
Ukrainian601.8%2.1%
Dutch651.9%1.5%
Polish351.0%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.952.8%2.4%
Filipino00.0%4.3%
French Canadian150.4%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.150.4%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.00.0%1.1%
Russian00.0%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh401.2%0.8%
Portuguese150.4%2.9%
American250.7%0.7%
Spanish00.0%1.3%
Swedish200.6%0.3%
Hungarian100.3%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani351.0%2.6%
African, n.o.s.00.0%1.5%
Jewish150.4%1.8%
Punjabi00.0%1.5%
Vietnamese351.0%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.00.0%0.8%
Greek451.3%1.5%
Jamaican200.6%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.1253.6%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean451.3%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian351.0%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.00.0%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian150.4%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu00.0%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan00.0%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese00.0%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.250.7%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim00.0%0.7%
Egyptian00.0%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.200.6%0.5%
Tamil00.0%1.2%
Icelandic100.3%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese00.0%1.1%
Afghan00.0%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.00.0%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger1504.4%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian150.4%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian401.2%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian250.7%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese00.0%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean00.0%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.00.0%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian401.2%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,430100.0%100.0%
First generation1,88555.0%49.9%
Second generation93527.3%27.8%
Third generation or more61517.9%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,430100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity00.0%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses00.0%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity3,42599.9%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,430100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian3,42599.9%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,430100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only3,42599.9%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,430100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants1,62047.2%51.0%
Immigrants1,69049.3%45.1%
Before 19802206.4%7.6%
1980 to 19902356.9%5.5%
1991 to 200038511.2%9.9%
2001 to 201043512.7%10.8%
2011 to 202141512.1%11.3%
Non-permanent residents1153.4%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,690100.0%100.0%
Americas553.3%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana00.0%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica00.0%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago00.0%1.5%
United States of America251.5%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas150.9%3.2%
Europe1458.6%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France100.6%0.3%
Germany201.2%0.7%
Greece00.0%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy251.5%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland00.0%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine00.0%1.1%
United Kingdom553.3%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe301.8%2.7%
Africa251.5%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt00.0%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of00.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa150.9%2.4%
Asia1,45586.1%59.5%
Afghanistan00.0%1.0%
Iran352.1%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China83549.4%10.2%
Hong Kong36021.3%3.4%
Korea, South100.6%1.7%
Taiwan301.8%0.5%
Philippines00.0%7.4%
Viet Nam100.6%2.1%
Bangladesh00.0%1.3%
India603.6%13.7%
Pakistan352.1%4.5%
Sri Lanka00.0%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia553.3%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data140100.0%100.0%
Americas107.1%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa00.0%8.2%
Asia13092.9%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,430100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens2,77580.9%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1859517.3%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over2,18063.6%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens65519.1%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,690100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years1508.9%7.8%
5 to 14 years25515.1%16.4%
15 to 24 years30017.8%19.7%
25 to 44 years79547.0%45.5%
45 years and over18510.9%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,475100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants1,03069.8%51.8%
Principal applicants40527.5%21.8%
Secondary applicants62542.4%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family36024.4%31.6%
Refugees453.1%15.0%
Other immigrants352.4%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,475100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission352.4%7.8%
Work permits only before admission604.1%8.5%
Study permits only before admission1157.8%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission755.1%5.3%
Other permits before admission00.0%0.5%
No pre-admission experience1,19080.7%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,925100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree33511.5%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate65522.4%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,94066.3%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level51517.6%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher1,42048.5%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,75560.0%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree602.1%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate2709.2%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,42548.7%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level34511.8%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher1,08537.1%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,930100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate34011.6%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,58088.1%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,76060.1%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate602.0%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,70058.0%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,755100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree33018.8%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,43081.5%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable905.5%3.4%
All classes of workers1,55594.2%96.6%
Employee1,20573.0%80.7%
Self-employed35521.5%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable905.5%3.4%
All occupations1,55594.2%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations603.6%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations41024.8%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations26015.8%10.8%
3 Health occupations17510.6%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services1458.8%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport653.9%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations31519.1%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations1106.7%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations100.6%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities150.9%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable905.5%3.4%
All industries1,55594.2%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities100.6%0.6%
23 Construction452.7%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing503.0%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade804.8%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade17010.3%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing553.3%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries503.0%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance21513.0%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing754.5%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services29017.6%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises00.0%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services553.3%4.6%
61 Educational services1207.3%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance18010.9%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation352.1%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services150.9%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)503.0%3.7%
91 Public administration603.6%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data650100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van60092.3%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver56086.2%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger456.9%7.6%
Public transit253.8%14.9%
Walked101.5%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method152.3%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data650100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes14522.3%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes27542.3%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes13520.8%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes456.9%10.9%
60 minutes and over507.7%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data650100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.00.0%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.609.2%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.13020.0%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.18027.7%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.22534.6%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.6510.0%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data575100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence24542.6%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence10518.3%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence22038.3%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data3,325100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,37071.3%63.7%
Movers95028.6%36.3%
Non-migrants39511.9%15.6%
Migrants55016.5%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data3,420100.0%100.0%
Non-movers3,12091.2%88.4%
Movers2958.6%11.6%
Non-migrants1303.8%7.1%
Migrants1654.8%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data1,445100.0%100.0%
Worked at home76552.9%34.9%
Worked outside Canada302.1%0.5%
No fixed workplace address805.5%11.7%
Usual place of work57039.4%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,235100.0%100.0%
English only2,76585.5%88.5%
French only00.0%0.1%
English and French2608.0%7.4%
Neither English nor French2156.6%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,235100.0%100.0%
English2,97091.8%94.1%
French200.6%1.1%
English and French351.1%0.8%
Neither English nor French2106.5%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,235100.0%100.0%
Single responses3,05594.4%93.4%
Multiple responses1905.9%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,235100.0%100.0%
Single responses3,02593.5%92.5%
Multiple responses2156.6%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,235100.0%100.0%
None2,32571.9%73.8%
English42013.0%9.7%
French150.5%0.9%
Non-official language37011.4%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous37011.4%12.0%
English and French100.3%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)401.2%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)150.5%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages401.2%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,235100.0%100.0%
English1,52047.0%54.7%
French00.0%0.3%
Non-official language63019.5%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous63019.5%12.7%
English and French200.6%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)99030.6%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)351.1%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages501.5%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,775100.0%100.0%
English1,44081.1%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language754.2%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous754.2%1.6%
English and French100.6%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)23013.0%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages100.6%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,775100.0%100.0%
None1,58589.3%93.8%
English402.3%1.2%
French100.6%1.1%
Non-official language1106.2%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1106.2%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)00.0%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages201.1%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data710100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language608.5%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language65592.3%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data600100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language559.2%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada254.2%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada305.0%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language55091.7%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data3,235100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data3,235100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income10.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income70.2%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data2,925100.0%100.0%
In the labour force1,65056.4%64.6%
Employed1,44549.4%56.1%
Unemployed2057.0%8.6%
Not in the labour force1,27543.6%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)56
Employment rate (Rate)49
Unemployment rate (Rate)12
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data2,925100.0%100.0%
Did not work1,29544.3%37.1%
Worked1,63055.7%62.9%
Worked full year full time86529.6%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time76526.2%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)40

Nearby communities

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