Toronto Census Atlas

Milliken (west-southwest)

Census Tract 0401.04 · Markham · Toronto, Ontario

Milliken (west-southwest) is a neighbourhood of Markham, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 3,065 living in private households. 87.6% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 59.6%. 12.4% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 68.2% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $95,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 10.8% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 0.74 km², giving a population density of 4,134 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Milliken (west-southwest) on the map

Population3,0652021, private households
Visible minority87.6%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian12.4%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants68.2%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$95,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households10.8%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density4,134 /km²3,065 people over 0.74 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20213,065
Population, 20163,305
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-7
Total private dwellings997
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents964
Population density per square kilometre4,142
Land area in square kilometres1

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data3,065100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years36511.9%15.7%
0 to 4 years1254.1%4.7%
5 to 9 years1304.2%5.3%
10 to 14 years1103.6%5.7%
15 to 64 years1,91062.3%68.1%
15 to 19 years1404.6%5.8%
20 to 24 years1605.2%6.7%
25 to 29 years2207.2%7.4%
30 to 34 years2006.5%7.5%
35 to 39 years2006.5%7.2%
40 to 44 years1605.2%6.7%
45 to 49 years1655.4%6.7%
50 to 54 years1906.2%6.9%
55 to 59 years2357.7%7.1%
60 to 64 years2357.7%6.2%
65 years and over79025.8%16.1%
65 to 69 years2458.0%5.0%
70 to 74 years2257.3%4.2%
75 to 79 years1705.5%2.8%
80 to 84 years953.1%2.0%
85 years and over652.1%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1211.9%17.1%
15 to 64 years6262.3%67.0%
65 years and over2625.8%16.0%
85 years and over22.1%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)46
Median age of the population4847.6%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data965100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house64066.3%40.7%
Semi-detached house18519.2%7.1%
Row house00.0%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex11011.4%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys252.6%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys50.5%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data970100.0%100.0%
1960 or before151.5%18.1%
1961 to 198069571.6%24.3%
1981 to 199017017.5%13.3%
1991 to 2000606.2%12.5%
2001 to 2005202.1%8.6%
2006 to 201000.0%7.8%
2011 to 2015101.0%7.5%
2016 to 202100.0%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data970100.0%100.0%
Condominium252.6%22.8%
Not condominium95097.9%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data970100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms202.1%1.4%
1 bedroom151.5%17.9%
2 bedrooms454.6%21.3%
3 bedrooms42543.8%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms47048.5%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data970100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms11511.9%36.8%
5 rooms18018.6%13.7%
6 rooms19019.6%12.8%
7 rooms17518.0%11.1%
8 or more rooms31032.0%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)7

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data970100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed94597.4%95.0%
Major repairs needed303.1%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data970100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs71073.2%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs26026.8%30.1%
30% to less than 100%25526.3%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data970100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data965100.0%100.0%
In core need13514.0%15.8%
Not in core need83086.0%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data865100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage475.4%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs273.1%0.0%
% in core housing need131.5%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,010$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,572$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,000,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,024,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data100100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing00.0%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs3030.0%0.0%
% in core housing need2020.0%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,500$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,480$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,700100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,56595.0%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,800$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,56595.0%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$29,800$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,23082.6%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$21,200$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,69062.6%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$24,400$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,41589.4%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$12,400$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2208.1%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,520$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data87032.2%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$12,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,815104.3%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,69099.6%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,040$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,69099.6%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$33,960$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,31585.7%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,640$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,79566.5%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,360$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,57095.2%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$12,230$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2659.8%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,240$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data97035.9%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,080$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data825100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$98,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$89,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data845102.4%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$106,400$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$95,000$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,815100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data70525.0%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$50,800$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$56,700$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data69024.5%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$13,300$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$21,600$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)69
Employment income (%) (Rate)57
Government transfers (%) (Rate)31
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)12

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,705100.0%100.0%
Without total income1355.0%4.8%
With total income2,56594.8%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)2509.2%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99940014.8%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99955020.3%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99939514.6%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,9992609.6%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9991957.2%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9991405.2%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991104.1%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,999803.0%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999602.2%3.2%
$100,000 and over1304.8%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,705100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income1355.0%4.8%
With after-tax income2,56594.8%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)2509.2%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99941515.3%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99962523.1%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99941015.2%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99928010.4%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9991907.0%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991555.7%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,999853.1%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999652.4%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999250.9%2.5%
$100,000 and over552.0%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,705100.0%100.0%
Without employment income1,01037.3%30.3%
With employment income1,69062.5%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)31011.5%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9992308.5%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9992408.9%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991505.5%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9991304.8%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9991405.2%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991254.6%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,999853.1%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999853.1%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999552.0%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999351.3%2.8%
$100,000 and over1003.7%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,700100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,52593.5%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$29,000$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,52593.5%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$27,600$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,22082.2%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$25,000$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data1,70063.0%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$29,400$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,31085.6%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$2,440$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data1405.2%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,000$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,815104.3%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,67098.9%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,680$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,67098.9%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,840$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,33086.3%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,760$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1,79066.3%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,400$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,49592.4%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,560$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1856.9%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$8,600$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,815100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data68524.3%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$47,200$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$53,100$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data66023.4%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$20,400$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$28,000$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)80
Employment income (%) (Rate)65
Government transfers (%) (Rate)20
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)2

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data240100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$70,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$63,200$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data250104.2%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$84,000$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$74,000$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data430100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$117,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$105,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data485112.8%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$120,800$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$108,000$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data120100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$83,000$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$73,000$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data9075.0%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$96,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$84,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data355100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$31,600$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$30,400$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data35098.6%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$34,800$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$31,200$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data3,065100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years43014.0%19.3%
0 to 5 years1504.9%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,84060.0%65.0%
65 years and over79025.8%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)2859.3%10.0%
0 to 17 years501.6%2.2%
0 to 5 years150.5%0.7%
18 to 64 years1555.1%5.8%
65 years and over802.6%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)9
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)11
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)10
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)9
65 years and over (%) (Rate)10

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data3,065100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years43014.0%19.3%
0 to 5 years1504.9%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,84060.0%65.0%
65 years and over79525.9%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)2207.2%6.3%
0 to 17 years301.0%1.1%
0 to 5 years50.2%0.3%
18 to 64 years1605.2%4.6%
65 years and over301.0%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)7
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)8
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)4
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)9
65 years and over (%) (Rate)4

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data965100.0%100.0%
1 person12012.4%24.8%
2 persons28529.5%28.6%
3 persons21522.3%17.3%
4 persons15516.1%17.2%
5 or more persons18519.2%12.1%
Number of persons in private households3,065317.6%271.8%
Average household size (Average)3

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data2,705100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law1,52556.4%55.2%
Married1,43553.0%48.8%
Living common-law903.3%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law1,18043.6%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married80029.6%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated552.0%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced1656.1%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed1505.5%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data965100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons58560.6%59.7%
Couple-family households51553.4%50.0%
One-parent-family households656.7%9.6%
Multigenerational households12513.0%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households151.6%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons707.3%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households454.7%4.7%
One-person households12012.4%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data965100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$95,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$86,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data970100.5%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$105,400$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$94,000$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data965100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000151.6%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,99950.5%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99900.0%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999151.6%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999202.1%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999151.6%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999353.6%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999353.6%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999202.1%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999303.1%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999858.8%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999606.2%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999606.2%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999606.2%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999606.2%5.4%
$100,000 and over44546.1%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99913013.5%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,99910510.9%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99911511.9%12.4%
$200,000 and over959.8%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data965100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000151.6%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,99950.5%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99900.0%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999151.6%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999252.6%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999202.1%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999353.6%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999303.1%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999303.1%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999353.6%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999959.8%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,999707.3%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999757.8%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999707.3%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999707.3%6.1%
$100,000 and over38539.9%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99915516.1%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,99910010.4%9.2%
$150,000 and over13514.0%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data970100.0%100.0%
Owner87089.7%65.7%
Renter10510.8%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data890100.0%100.0%
2 persons39544.4%43.3%
3 persons26029.2%24.3%
4 persons17019.1%23.3%
5 or more persons606.7%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data88599.4%100.0%
Total couple families73582.6%82.1%
Married couples69077.5%72.2%
Common-law couples455.1%9.9%
Total one-parent families15517.4%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+12013.5%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+353.9%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families2,580100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners1,46556.8%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families1556.0%6.0%
Children96037.2%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data485100.0%100.0%
Living alone12024.7%54.0%
Living with other relatives12525.8%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only23047.4%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data120100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data120100.0%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data840100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data855101.8%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data3,065100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution1,69055.1%44.8%
In bottom decile34011.1%9.5%
In second decile32510.6%8.7%
In third decile37012.1%8.8%
In fourth decile37512.2%8.7%
In fifth decile2859.3%9.0%
In top half of the distribution1,37044.7%55.2%
In sixth decile2809.1%9.3%
In seventh decile3009.8%9.8%
In eighth decile3009.8%10.5%
In ninth decile2909.5%11.6%
In top decile1956.4%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data970100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room92595.4%95.2%
More than one person per room454.6%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data970100.0%100.0%
Suitable87089.7%90.1%
Not suitable10510.8%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data970100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household34535.6%47.8%
Two-maintainer household52053.6%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household10510.8%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data970100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years202.1%2.0%
25 to 34 years707.2%13.7%
35 to 44 years13513.9%18.5%
45 to 54 years10510.8%20.3%
55 to 64 years22523.2%20.5%
65 to 74 years25025.8%14.1%
75 to 84 years16016.5%7.6%
85 years and over101.0%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'365100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only23063.0%64.5%
Not suitable only7520.5%17.1%
Major repairs needed only256.8%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'256.8%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing610167.1%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,195100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population2,80087.6%55.2%
South Asian38512.1%18.6%
Chinese1,90559.6%10.5%
Black1956.1%8.0%
Filipino451.4%4.4%
Arab501.6%2.0%
Latin American00.0%2.5%
Southeast Asian00.0%1.6%
West Asian351.1%2.5%
Korean200.6%1.1%
Japanese00.0%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.401.3%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities1304.1%2.1%
Not a visible minority39512.4%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,195100.0%100.0%
Buddhist2257.0%1.9%
Christian1,19537.4%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.35511.1%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican401.3%2.5%
Baptist250.8%0.9%
Catholic46514.6%24.9%
Christian Orthodox1304.1%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran00.0%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)351.1%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic551.7%1.3%
Presbyterian200.6%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church00.0%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions451.4%1.7%
Hindu1003.1%7.2%
Jewish00.0%2.5%
Muslim1304.1%9.9%
Sikh551.7%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions200.6%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives1,46545.9%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,195100.0%100.0%
Canadian652.0%7.4%
English501.6%9.6%
Irish702.2%8.2%
Scottish702.2%7.9%
French, n.o.s.200.6%2.9%
German200.6%3.7%
Chinese1,74054.5%10.4%
Italian1304.1%7.1%
Indian (India)1755.5%9.1%
Ukrainian00.0%2.1%
Dutch300.9%1.5%
Polish100.3%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.100.3%2.4%
Filipino702.2%4.3%
French Canadian00.0%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.00.0%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.00.0%1.1%
Russian00.0%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh100.3%0.8%
Portuguese551.7%2.9%
American00.0%0.7%
Spanish00.0%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian00.0%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani150.5%2.6%
African, n.o.s.250.8%1.5%
Jewish00.0%1.8%
Punjabi300.9%1.5%
Vietnamese401.3%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.00.0%0.8%
Greek1003.1%1.5%
Jamaican1153.6%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.1554.9%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean250.8%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian300.9%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.200.6%0.6%
Danish250.8%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu00.0%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan501.6%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese00.0%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.00.0%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim00.0%0.7%
Egyptian300.9%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil601.9%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese100.3%1.1%
Afghan00.0%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.00.0%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger551.7%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian00.0%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian200.6%0.7%
Turkish100.3%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian00.0%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese00.0%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean501.6%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.150.5%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian200.6%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian451.4%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban100.3%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic501.6%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan401.3%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,195100.0%100.0%
First generation2,33573.1%49.9%
Second generation76523.9%27.8%
Third generation or more953.0%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,195100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity00.0%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses00.0%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity3,195100.0%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,195100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian3,195100.0%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,195100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only3,195100.0%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,190100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants89027.9%51.0%
Immigrants2,17568.2%45.1%
Before 198047014.7%7.6%
1980 to 19903159.9%5.5%
1991 to 200044513.9%9.9%
2001 to 201053016.6%10.8%
2011 to 202141513.0%11.3%
Non-permanent residents1304.1%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data2,175100.0%100.0%
Americas23010.6%14.6%
Brazil100.5%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana351.6%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica853.9%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago351.6%1.5%
United States of America00.0%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas653.0%3.2%
Europe1607.4%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany00.0%0.7%
Greece703.2%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy653.0%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland00.0%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine00.0%1.1%
United Kingdom100.5%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe00.0%2.7%
Africa1155.3%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt100.5%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of150.7%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa602.8%2.4%
Asia1,67076.8%59.5%
Afghanistan00.0%1.0%
Iran301.4%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China1,02046.9%10.2%
Hong Kong22010.1%3.4%
Korea, South251.1%1.7%
Taiwan200.9%0.5%
Philippines502.3%7.4%
Viet Nam502.3%2.1%
Bangladesh00.0%1.3%
India954.4%13.7%
Pakistan251.1%4.5%
Sri Lanka853.9%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia301.4%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data200100.0%100.0%
Americas157.5%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa00.0%8.2%
Asia19095.0%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,190100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens2,59581.3%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1844013.8%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over2,15067.4%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens60018.8%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data2,175100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years803.7%7.8%
5 to 14 years2159.9%16.4%
15 to 24 years53024.4%19.7%
25 to 44 years1,05548.5%45.5%
45 years and over30514.0%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,705100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants75544.3%51.8%
Principal applicants33519.6%21.8%
Secondary applicants41524.3%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family60035.2%31.6%
Refugees30517.9%15.0%
Other immigrants502.9%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,705100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission21512.6%7.8%
Work permits only before admission754.4%8.5%
Study permits only before admission352.1%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission1005.9%5.3%
Other permits before admission00.0%0.5%
No pre-admission experience1,27074.5%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,815100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree58520.8%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate81028.8%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,42050.4%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level70525.0%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher71525.4%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,69560.2%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree31011.0%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate42014.9%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree96534.3%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level41514.7%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher54519.4%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,815100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate60521.5%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,21578.7%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,69560.2%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate31511.2%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,38049.0%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,695100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree73043.1%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree96556.9%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data1,530100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable805.2%3.4%
All classes of workers1,45595.1%96.6%
Employee1,22079.7%80.7%
Self-employed23515.4%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data1,530100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable805.2%3.4%
All occupations1,45595.1%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations201.3%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations30019.6%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations1509.8%10.8%
3 Health occupations805.2%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services1056.9%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport603.9%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations43028.1%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations19012.4%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations201.3%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities1107.2%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data1,530100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable805.2%3.4%
All industries1,45595.1%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities00.0%0.6%
23 Construction905.9%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing18512.1%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade603.9%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade1409.2%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing603.9%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries553.6%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance1006.5%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing402.6%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services1459.5%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises00.0%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services654.2%4.6%
61 Educational services15510.1%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance1409.2%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation100.7%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services1509.8%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)201.3%3.7%
91 Public administration352.3%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data880100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van74084.1%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver66075.0%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger758.5%7.6%
Public transit809.1%14.9%
Walked404.5%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method202.3%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data880100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes17519.9%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes33538.1%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes24527.8%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes708.0%10.9%
60 minutes and over606.8%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data880100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.303.4%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.10011.4%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.13515.3%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.21023.9%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.27531.2%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.12514.2%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data710100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence23032.4%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence10014.1%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence37552.8%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data3,045100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,40579.0%63.7%
Movers64021.0%36.3%
Non-migrants2157.1%15.6%
Migrants42514.0%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data3,170100.0%100.0%
Non-movers3,04095.9%88.4%
Movers1354.3%11.6%
Non-migrants953.0%7.1%
Migrants401.3%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data1,255100.0%100.0%
Worked at home37529.9%34.9%
Worked outside Canada00.0%0.5%
No fixed workplace address17513.9%11.7%
Usual place of work71056.6%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,065100.0%100.0%
English only2,31575.5%88.5%
French only00.0%0.1%
English and French1354.4%7.4%
Neither English nor French61520.1%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,065100.0%100.0%
English2,41078.6%94.1%
French250.8%1.1%
English and French301.0%0.8%
Neither English nor French60519.7%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,065100.0%100.0%
Single responses2,88094.0%93.4%
Multiple responses1906.2%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,065100.0%100.0%
Single responses2,80091.4%92.5%
Multiple responses2708.8%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,065100.0%100.0%
None2,01065.6%73.8%
English41513.5%9.7%
French250.8%0.9%
Non-official language46515.2%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous46515.2%12.0%
English and French100.3%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)602.0%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)150.5%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages652.1%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,065100.0%100.0%
English85527.9%54.7%
French00.0%0.3%
Non-official language95531.2%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous95531.2%12.7%
English and French250.8%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)1,06534.7%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)351.1%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages1304.2%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,610100.0%100.0%
English1,18073.3%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language23514.6%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous23514.6%1.6%
English and French100.6%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)17510.9%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages201.2%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,610100.0%100.0%
None1,45590.4%93.8%
English452.8%1.2%
French100.6%1.1%
Non-official language855.3%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous855.3%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)00.0%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages251.6%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data450100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language153.3%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language42594.4%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data310100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language154.8%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada103.2%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada103.2%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language30096.8%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data3,065100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data3,065100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income30.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data2,815100.0%100.0%
In the labour force1,53054.4%64.6%
Employed1,25544.6%56.1%
Unemployed2759.8%8.6%
Not in the labour force1,28545.6%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)54
Employment rate (Rate)45
Unemployment rate (Rate)18
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data2,815100.0%100.0%
Did not work1,33047.2%37.1%
Worked1,48552.8%62.9%
Worked full year full time73025.9%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time75526.8%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)38

Nearby communities

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