Toronto Census Atlas

German Mills (east)

Census Tract 0402.01 · Markham · Toronto, Ontario

German Mills (east) is a neighbourhood of Markham, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 2,433 living in private households. 59.4% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 27.9%. 40.4% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 56.2% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $118,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 24.4% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 1.99 km², giving a population density of 1,223 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View German Mills (east) on the map

Population2,4332021, private households
Visible minority59.4%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian40.4%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants56.2%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$118,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households24.4%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density1,223 /km²2,433 people over 1.99 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20212,433
Population, 20162,465
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-1
Total private dwellings860
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents844
Population density per square kilometre1,230
Land area in square kilometres2

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data2,435100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years33513.8%15.7%
0 to 4 years853.5%4.7%
5 to 9 years1154.7%5.3%
10 to 14 years1355.5%5.7%
15 to 64 years1,48060.8%68.1%
15 to 19 years1305.3%5.8%
20 to 24 years1355.5%6.7%
25 to 29 years1104.5%7.4%
30 to 34 years1255.1%7.5%
35 to 39 years1556.4%7.2%
40 to 44 years1506.2%6.7%
45 to 49 years1606.6%6.7%
50 to 54 years1857.6%6.9%
55 to 59 years1656.8%7.1%
60 to 64 years1707.0%6.2%
65 years and over61525.3%16.1%
65 to 69 years2008.2%5.0%
70 to 74 years1857.6%4.2%
75 to 79 years1154.7%2.8%
80 to 84 years803.3%2.0%
85 years and over401.6%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1413.8%17.1%
15 to 64 years6160.8%67.0%
65 years and over2525.3%16.0%
85 years and over21.6%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)45
Median age of the population4847.6%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data845100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house47055.6%40.7%
Semi-detached house50.6%7.1%
Row house36042.6%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex202.4%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys00.0%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys00.0%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data840100.0%100.0%
1960 or before202.4%18.1%
1961 to 198068581.5%24.3%
1981 to 19909511.3%13.3%
1991 to 2000253.0%12.5%
2001 to 200500.0%8.6%
2006 to 2010101.2%7.8%
2011 to 201500.0%7.5%
2016 to 202100.0%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data840100.0%100.0%
Condominium21525.6%22.8%
Not condominium63075.0%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data840100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom101.2%17.9%
2 bedrooms202.4%21.3%
3 bedrooms47056.0%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms35041.7%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data840100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms556.5%36.8%
5 rooms657.7%13.7%
6 rooms19523.2%12.8%
7 rooms23027.4%11.1%
8 or more rooms29034.5%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)7

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data840100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed81597.0%95.0%
Major repairs needed202.4%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data840100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs67079.8%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs17020.2%30.1%
30% to less than 100%15017.9%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data840100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data815100.0%100.0%
In core need759.2%15.8%
Not in core need74591.4%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data635100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage548.6%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs182.9%0.0%
% in core housing need71.2%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,500$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,830$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$950,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,032,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data205100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing00.0%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs2713.1%0.0%
% in core housing need157.1%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,200$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,100$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,095100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,00595.7%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$44,000$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,00595.7%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,800$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,84087.8%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,400$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,42067.8%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$43,600$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,79585.7%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,200$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1557.4%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,760$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data59028.2%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,06598.6%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,99595.2%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$60,450$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,99595.2%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$49,600$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,79085.4%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$57,200$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,38566.1%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$61,400$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,76584.2%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,280$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1557.4%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,000$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data56026.7%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,120$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data735100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$130,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$110,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data735100.0%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$154,800$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$126,600$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,070100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data70033.8%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$83,000$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$91,600$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data56527.3%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$21,200$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$31,600$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)85
Employment income (%) (Rate)70
Government transfers (%) (Rate)15
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)5

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,095100.0%100.0%
Without total income904.3%4.8%
With total income2,00595.7%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)1909.1%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99922510.7%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99930514.6%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99921010.0%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,9991959.3%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9991657.9%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9991155.5%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991306.2%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991004.8%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999904.3%3.2%
$100,000 and over28513.6%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,095100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income904.3%4.8%
With after-tax income2,00595.7%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)1909.1%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99926012.4%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99931014.8%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99927012.9%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99921510.3%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9991708.1%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991456.9%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991356.4%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,9991055.0%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999552.6%2.5%
$100,000 and over1456.9%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,095100.0%100.0%
Without employment income68032.5%30.3%
With employment income1,41567.5%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)23011.0%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9991105.3%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9991205.7%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,999954.5%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9991105.3%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9991055.0%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991004.8%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,999753.6%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999904.3%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999803.8%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999753.6%2.8%
$100,000 and over22510.7%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,095100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data1,96093.6%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$44,400$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data1,96093.6%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,000$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data1,81586.6%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$42,000$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data1,44569.0%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$45,200$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data1,69080.7%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$1,880$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data904.3%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,920$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,06598.6%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1,96093.6%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$57,350$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1,96093.6%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$47,080$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1,79585.7%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$56,550$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1,42568.0%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$60,900$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1,70081.1%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,450$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1004.8%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,800$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,070100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data70033.8%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$76,500$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$86,800$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data55026.6%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$24,200$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$36,600$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)90
Employment income (%) (Rate)77
Government transfers (%) (Rate)10
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data240100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$102,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$88,000$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data280116.7%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$120,000$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$99,000$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data375100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$156,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$134,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data35093.3%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$190,000$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$152,500$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data90100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$105,000$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$97,000$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data95105.6%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$118,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$104,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data150100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$39,600$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$37,200$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data160106.7%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$43,000$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$37,500$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data2,430100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years41517.1%19.3%
0 to 5 years1154.7%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,40057.6%65.0%
65 years and over61525.3%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)1405.8%10.0%
0 to 17 years301.2%2.2%
0 to 5 years50.2%0.7%
18 to 64 years602.5%5.8%
65 years and over502.1%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)6
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)6
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)6
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)4
65 years and over (%) (Rate)8

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data2,435100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years41016.8%19.3%
0 to 5 years1154.7%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,40057.5%65.0%
65 years and over62025.5%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)753.1%6.3%
0 to 17 years100.4%1.1%
0 to 5 years00.0%0.3%
18 to 64 years502.1%4.6%
65 years and over150.6%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)3
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)3
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)4
65 years and over (%) (Rate)2

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data845100.0%100.0%
1 person10011.8%24.8%
2 persons29534.9%28.6%
3 persons19022.5%17.3%
4 persons16519.5%17.2%
5 or more persons9010.7%12.1%
Number of persons in private households2,435288.2%271.8%
Average household size (Average)3

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data2,095100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law1,34064.0%55.2%
Married1,27060.6%48.8%
Living common-law653.1%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law76036.3%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married52525.1%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated351.7%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced1155.5%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed803.8%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data845100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons62073.4%59.7%
Couple-family households54564.5%50.0%
One-parent-family households708.3%9.6%
Multigenerational households505.9%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households101.2%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons354.1%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households253.0%4.7%
One-person households10512.4%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data840100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$118,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$103,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data840100.0%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$143,600$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$117,800$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data840100.0%100.0%
Under $5,00050.6%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,99900.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99900.0%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,99900.0%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999101.2%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999151.8%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999253.0%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999202.4%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999101.2%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999151.8%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999354.2%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999506.0%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999455.4%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999455.4%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999506.0%5.4%
$100,000 and over51060.7%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99912514.9%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,9998510.1%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99913516.1%12.4%
$200,000 and over15518.5%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data840100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000101.2%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,99900.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99900.0%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,99900.0%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999101.2%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999202.4%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999253.0%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999202.4%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999202.4%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999151.8%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999506.0%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,999607.1%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999506.0%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999607.1%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999556.5%6.1%
$100,000 and over44553.0%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99914517.3%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,9999010.7%9.2%
$150,000 and over20524.4%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data840100.0%100.0%
Owner63575.6%65.7%
Renter20524.4%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data760100.0%100.0%
2 persons35546.7%43.3%
3 persons19025.0%24.3%
4 persons17022.4%23.3%
5 or more persons455.9%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data765100.7%100.0%
Total couple families66086.8%82.1%
Married couples63082.9%72.2%
Common-law couples354.6%9.9%
Total one-parent families10013.2%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+9011.8%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+152.0%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families2,200100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners1,32060.0%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families1004.5%6.0%
Children77535.2%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data230100.0%100.0%
Living alone10545.7%54.0%
Living with other relatives8034.8%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only5523.9%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data105100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data9590.5%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data740100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data750101.4%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data2,430100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution79032.5%44.8%
In bottom decile1305.3%9.5%
In second decile1255.1%8.7%
In third decile1506.2%8.8%
In fourth decile1606.6%8.7%
In fifth decile2309.5%9.0%
In top half of the distribution1,64067.5%55.2%
In sixth decile1857.6%9.3%
In seventh decile27511.3%9.8%
In eighth decile38515.8%10.5%
In ninth decile47019.3%11.6%
In top decile32013.2%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data840100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room83098.8%95.2%
More than one person per room101.2%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data840100.0%100.0%
Suitable80595.8%90.1%
Not suitable354.2%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data840100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household31537.5%47.8%
Two-maintainer household46054.8%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household708.3%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data840100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years00.0%2.0%
25 to 34 years506.0%13.7%
35 to 44 years17520.8%18.5%
45 to 54 years14517.3%20.3%
55 to 64 years16519.6%20.5%
65 to 74 years16019.0%14.1%
75 to 84 years13015.5%7.6%
85 years and over151.8%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'205100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only15575.6%64.5%
Not suitable only2512.2%17.1%
Major repairs needed only157.3%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'104.9%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'104.9%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing630307.3%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,365100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population1,40559.4%55.2%
South Asian2309.7%18.6%
Chinese66027.9%10.5%
Black903.8%8.0%
Filipino351.5%4.4%
Arab552.3%2.0%
Latin American150.6%2.5%
Southeast Asian00.0%1.6%
West Asian1104.7%2.5%
Korean301.3%1.1%
Japanese251.1%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.652.7%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities753.2%2.1%
Not a visible minority95540.4%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,365100.0%100.0%
Buddhist552.3%1.9%
Christian87537.0%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.1456.1%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican602.5%2.5%
Baptist150.6%0.9%
Catholic40517.1%24.9%
Christian Orthodox1054.4%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran100.4%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)00.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic00.0%1.3%
Presbyterian401.7%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church251.1%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions552.3%1.7%
Hindu502.1%7.2%
Jewish27511.6%2.5%
Muslim26511.2%9.9%
Sikh00.0%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions753.2%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives76032.1%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,360100.0%100.0%
Canadian1657.0%7.4%
English1255.3%9.6%
Irish1355.7%8.2%
Scottish1405.9%7.9%
French, n.o.s.502.1%2.9%
German903.8%3.7%
Chinese62026.3%10.4%
Italian351.5%7.1%
Indian (India)2209.3%9.1%
Ukrainian200.8%2.1%
Dutch00.0%1.5%
Polish502.1%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.552.3%2.4%
Filipino401.7%4.3%
French Canadian200.8%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.00.0%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.703.0%1.1%
Russian552.3%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh00.0%0.8%
Portuguese451.9%2.9%
American00.0%0.7%
Spanish301.3%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian251.1%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani150.6%2.6%
African, n.o.s.502.1%1.5%
Jewish1757.4%1.8%
Punjabi00.0%1.5%
Vietnamese00.0%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.301.3%0.8%
Greek502.1%1.5%
Jamaican150.6%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.652.8%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean301.3%1.2%
Romanian401.7%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian753.2%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.00.0%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu00.0%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan00.0%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese301.3%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.00.0%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.100.4%0.1%
Muslim00.0%0.7%
Egyptian451.9%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil00.0%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese00.0%1.1%
Afghan00.0%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.200.8%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger401.7%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian200.8%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian00.0%0.7%
Turkish251.1%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian150.6%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian00.0%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.100.4%0.3%
Somali351.5%0.4%
Taiwanese401.7%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean351.5%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.00.0%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.351.5%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African502.1%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian150.6%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati251.1%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.100.4%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.401.7%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan200.8%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian200.8%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,365100.0%100.0%
First generation1,42060.0%49.9%
Second generation58024.5%27.8%
Third generation or more37015.6%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,365100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity00.0%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses00.0%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity2,365100.0%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,365100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian2,365100.0%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,365100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only2,34098.9%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,365100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants97541.2%51.0%
Immigrants1,33056.2%45.1%
Before 198026011.0%7.6%
1980 to 199024510.4%5.5%
1991 to 200038516.3%9.9%
2001 to 201024010.1%10.8%
2011 to 20212008.5%11.3%
Non-permanent residents552.3%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,330100.0%100.0%
Americas1209.0%14.6%
Brazil100.8%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana251.9%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica201.5%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago151.1%1.5%
United States of America251.9%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas201.5%3.2%
Europe19514.7%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany151.1%0.7%
Greece00.0%0.8%
Hungary201.5%0.3%
Italy151.1%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland00.0%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania201.5%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine151.1%1.1%
United Kingdom604.5%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe302.3%2.7%
Africa22016.5%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt302.3%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia151.1%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of1209.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa604.5%2.4%
Asia80560.5%59.5%
Afghanistan00.0%1.0%
Iran1007.5%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey151.1%0.5%
China29021.8%10.2%
Hong Kong13510.2%3.4%
Korea, South201.5%1.7%
Taiwan403.0%0.5%
Philippines151.1%7.4%
Viet Nam00.0%2.1%
Bangladesh00.0%1.3%
India906.8%13.7%
Pakistan251.9%4.5%
Sri Lanka00.0%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia453.4%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data95100.0%100.0%
Americas00.0%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa00.0%8.2%
Asia9094.7%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,365100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens2,09588.6%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1831513.3%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over1,77575.1%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens27011.4%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,330100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years1158.6%7.8%
5 to 14 years21015.8%16.4%
15 to 24 years16012.0%19.7%
25 to 44 years72054.1%45.5%
45 years and over1259.4%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,070100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants78573.4%51.8%
Principal applicants29027.1%21.8%
Secondary applicants49045.8%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family22020.6%31.6%
Refugees605.6%15.0%
Other immigrants100.9%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,070100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission302.8%7.8%
Work permits only before admission555.1%8.5%
Study permits only before admission403.7%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission353.3%5.3%
Other permits before admission100.9%0.5%
No pre-admission experience90084.1%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,065100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree1256.1%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate42020.3%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,52073.6%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level53525.9%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher98047.5%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,22559.3%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree251.2%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate1658.0%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,04050.4%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level34016.5%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher70033.9%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,070100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate1406.8%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,92593.0%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,23059.4%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate401.9%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,19057.5%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,230100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree19515.9%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,03584.1%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data1,295100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable554.2%3.4%
All classes of workers1,23595.4%96.6%
Employee1,07082.6%80.7%
Self-employed16512.7%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data1,295100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable554.2%3.4%
All occupations1,23595.4%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations151.2%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations29522.8%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations18514.3%10.8%
3 Health occupations1058.1%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services18514.3%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport503.9%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations25019.3%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations1158.9%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations100.8%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities302.3%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data1,295100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable554.2%3.4%
All industries1,23595.4%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities00.0%0.6%
23 Construction503.9%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing806.2%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade705.4%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade17513.5%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing251.9%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries403.1%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance906.9%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing453.5%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services19515.1%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises201.5%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services352.7%4.6%
61 Educational services1209.3%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance13510.4%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation151.2%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services302.3%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)453.5%3.7%
91 Public administration705.4%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data640100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van53583.6%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver48575.8%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger457.0%7.6%
Public transit558.6%14.9%
Walked304.7%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method253.9%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data640100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes11017.2%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes24538.3%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes18528.9%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes457.0%10.9%
60 minutes and over558.6%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data640100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.152.3%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.457.0%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.21032.8%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.20532.0%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.10015.6%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.7010.9%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data550100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence18533.6%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence10519.1%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence25546.4%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data2,270100.0%100.0%
Non-movers1,73576.4%63.7%
Movers53523.6%36.3%
Non-migrants1004.4%15.6%
Migrants43519.2%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data2,345100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,19093.4%88.4%
Movers1506.4%11.6%
Non-migrants502.1%7.1%
Migrants1054.5%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data1,150100.0%100.0%
Worked at home49543.0%34.9%
Worked outside Canada151.3%0.5%
No fixed workplace address907.8%11.7%
Usual place of work55047.8%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,435100.0%100.0%
English only2,17589.3%88.5%
French only50.2%0.1%
English and French1707.0%7.4%
Neither English nor French853.5%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,435100.0%100.0%
English2,30094.5%94.1%
French200.8%1.1%
English and French251.0%0.8%
Neither English nor French853.5%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,435100.0%100.0%
Single responses2,28593.8%93.4%
Multiple responses1556.4%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,435100.0%100.0%
Single responses2,27093.2%92.5%
Multiple responses1656.8%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,435100.0%100.0%
None1,68069.0%73.8%
English27511.3%9.7%
French200.8%0.9%
Non-official language37015.2%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous37015.2%12.0%
English and French50.2%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)401.6%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)50.2%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages351.4%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,435100.0%100.0%
English1,20049.3%54.7%
French50.2%0.3%
Non-official language34014.0%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous34014.0%12.7%
English and French150.6%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)83034.1%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)50.2%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)200.8%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages200.8%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,415100.0%100.0%
English1,25088.3%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language251.8%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous251.8%1.6%
English and French251.8%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)1107.8%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,415100.0%100.0%
None1,28590.8%93.8%
English302.1%1.2%
French251.8%1.1%
Non-official language503.5%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous503.5%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)00.0%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages201.4%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data425100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language255.9%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language40094.1%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data335100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language257.5%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada103.0%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada154.5%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language31092.5%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data2,435100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data2,435100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income30.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data2,065100.0%100.0%
In the labour force1,29562.7%64.6%
Employed1,14555.4%56.1%
Unemployed1507.3%8.6%
Not in the labour force77537.5%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)63
Employment rate (Rate)55
Unemployment rate (Rate)12
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data2,070100.2%100.0%
Did not work72034.9%37.1%
Worked1,34565.1%62.9%
Worked full year full time74035.8%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time61029.5%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)40

Nearby communities

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