Toronto Census Atlas

Vinegar Hill (south-southeast 2)

Census Tract 0400.14 · Markham · Toronto, Ontario

Vinegar Hill (south-southeast 2) is a neighbourhood of Markham, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 5,604 living in private households. 95.9% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 47.8%. 4.1% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 63.3% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $102,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 17.4% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 1.06 km², giving a population density of 5,305 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Vinegar Hill (south-southeast 2) on the map

Population5,6042021, private households
Visible minority95.9%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian4.1%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants63.3%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$102,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households17.4%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density5,305 /km²5,604 people over 1.06 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20215,604
Population, 20166,116
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-8
Total private dwellings1,595
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents1,497
Population density per square kilometre5,315
Land area in square kilometres1

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data5,605100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years78514.0%15.7%
0 to 4 years2153.8%4.7%
5 to 9 years2905.2%5.3%
10 to 14 years2754.9%5.7%
15 to 64 years3,64565.0%68.1%
15 to 19 years2654.7%5.8%
20 to 24 years3606.4%6.7%
25 to 29 years5059.0%7.4%
30 to 34 years4407.9%7.5%
35 to 39 years3756.7%7.2%
40 to 44 years2704.8%6.7%
45 to 49 years2805.0%6.7%
50 to 54 years3556.3%6.9%
55 to 59 years3957.0%7.1%
60 to 64 years4007.1%6.2%
65 years and over1,17521.0%16.1%
65 to 69 years4157.4%5.0%
70 to 74 years3456.2%4.2%
75 to 79 years2153.8%2.8%
80 to 84 years1102.0%2.0%
85 years and over901.6%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1414.0%17.1%
15 to 64 years6565.0%67.0%
65 years and over2121.0%16.0%
85 years and over21.6%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)43
Median age of the population4141.2%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data1,495100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house1,03569.2%40.7%
Semi-detached house00.0%7.1%
Row house00.0%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex44529.8%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys151.0%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys00.0%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data1,495100.0%100.0%
1960 or before151.0%18.1%
1961 to 1980755.0%24.3%
1981 to 199074549.8%13.3%
1991 to 200057538.5%12.5%
2001 to 2005704.7%8.6%
2006 to 2010100.7%7.8%
2011 to 201500.0%7.5%
2016 to 202100.0%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data1,495100.0%100.0%
Condominium201.3%22.8%
Not condominium1,48099.0%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data1,495100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom704.7%17.9%
2 bedrooms1258.4%21.3%
3 bedrooms1308.7%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms1,16577.9%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data1,495100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms24016.1%36.8%
5 rooms15010.0%13.7%
6 rooms19513.0%12.8%
7 rooms20513.7%11.1%
8 or more rooms70547.2%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)7

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data1,495100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed1,43596.0%95.0%
Major repairs needed604.0%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data1,490100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs1,07071.8%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs42528.5%30.1%
30% to less than 100%39026.2%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data1,495100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,465100.0%100.0%
In core need21514.7%15.8%
Not in core need1,25085.3%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,240100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage564.6%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs292.3%0.0%
% in core housing need121.0%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,590$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,900$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,200,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,184,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data260100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing00.0%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs269.8%0.0%
% in core housing need269.8%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,000$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,120$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,815100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,56094.7%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,200$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,56094.7%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$28,600$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,84579.9%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$21,400$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,00562.4%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$25,200$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,34090.1%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,300$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4409.1%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,480$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,76536.7%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,500$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,820100.1%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,55594.6%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,440$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,55594.6%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,200$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,85080.0%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,200$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,00562.4%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,360$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,31589.6%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,890$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3858.0%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,020$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,78037.0%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,820$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data1,375100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$101,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$92,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,36098.9%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$119,600$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$106,500$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,820100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,12023.2%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$54,000$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$61,000$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,41029.3%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$13,600$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$20,620$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)71
Employment income (%) (Rate)59
Government transfers (%) (Rate)29
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)12

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,820100.0%100.0%
Without total income2605.4%4.8%
With total income4,56094.6%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)4709.8%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99980516.7%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99998520.4%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99964513.4%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,99951510.7%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9993357.0%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9992605.4%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991352.8%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991102.3%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999801.7%3.2%
$100,000 and over2054.3%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,820100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income2605.4%4.8%
With after-tax income4,56094.6%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)48510.1%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99984017.4%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,9991,08522.5%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99970014.5%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99955011.4%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9993457.2%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9992004.1%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991252.6%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999851.8%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999501.0%2.5%
$100,000 and over1002.1%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,820100.0%100.0%
Without employment income1,81037.6%30.3%
With employment income3,00562.3%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)53511.1%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9994008.3%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9994108.5%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9993056.3%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9993056.3%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9992354.9%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9992154.5%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9991853.8%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991202.5%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999851.8%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999501.0%2.8%
$100,000 and over1603.3%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,815100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,48593.1%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$26,400$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,48593.1%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$25,400$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,80579.0%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$24,600$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,05563.4%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$27,600$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,15086.2%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$2,180$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data2104.4%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,700$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,820100.1%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,48593.1%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,360$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,48593.1%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,280$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,82579.4%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$33,920$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,06563.7%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,920$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,12085.6%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,990$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2204.6%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,300$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,820100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,11523.1%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$48,800$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$57,800$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,33027.6%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$21,200$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$26,160$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)82
Employment income (%) (Rate)69
Government transfers (%) (Rate)18
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data280100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$68,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$62,400$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data27096.4%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$85,000$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$73,500$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data840100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$121,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$110,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)5
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data81096.4%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$136,400$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$121,400$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data175100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$86,000$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$78,000$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data175100.0%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$96,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$87,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data385100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$27,000$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$26,000$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data385100.0%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$31,700$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$28,000$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data5,605100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years93516.7%19.3%
0 to 5 years2604.6%5.8%
18 to 64 years3,49562.4%65.0%
65 years and over1,17521.0%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)4558.1%10.0%
0 to 17 years1102.0%2.2%
0 to 5 years300.5%0.7%
18 to 64 years2504.5%5.8%
65 years and over1001.8%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)8
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)12
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)11
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)7
65 years and over (%) (Rate)8

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data5,605100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years93516.7%19.3%
0 to 5 years2554.5%5.8%
18 to 64 years3,49562.4%65.0%
65 years and over1,17020.9%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)3055.4%6.3%
0 to 17 years500.9%1.1%
0 to 5 years150.3%0.3%
18 to 64 years2203.9%4.6%
65 years and over350.6%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)6
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)6
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)6
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)6
65 years and over (%) (Rate)3

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data1,500100.0%100.0%
1 person1359.0%24.8%
2 persons30020.0%28.6%
3 persons30020.0%17.3%
4 persons31521.0%17.2%
5 or more persons44529.7%12.1%
Number of persons in private households5,605373.7%271.8%
Average household size (Average)4

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data4,820100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law2,74557.0%55.2%
Married2,61054.1%48.8%
Living common-law1352.8%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law2,07543.0%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married1,50031.1%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated952.0%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced2805.8%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed2004.1%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data1,500100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons84056.0%59.7%
Couple-family households72548.3%50.0%
One-parent-family households1107.3%9.6%
Multigenerational households27018.0%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households704.7%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons1359.0%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households604.0%4.7%
One-person households1359.0%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data1,500100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$102,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$92,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data1,49599.7%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$117,000$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$104,100$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,500100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000100.7%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999100.7%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999100.7%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999151.0%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999251.7%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999251.7%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999302.0%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999302.0%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999352.3%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999503.3%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999956.3%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,9991057.0%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,9991107.3%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999956.3%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999906.0%5.4%
$100,000 and over76050.7%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99920013.3%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,99916511.0%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99921014.0%12.4%
$200,000 and over19012.7%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,500100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000100.7%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999100.7%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999100.7%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999151.0%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999251.7%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999201.3%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999352.3%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999302.0%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999553.7%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999553.7%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991057.0%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991308.7%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991258.3%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,9991057.0%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991006.7%6.1%
$100,000 and over68045.3%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99922014.7%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,99917011.3%9.2%
$150,000 and over29019.3%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data1,495100.0%100.0%
Owner1,23582.6%65.7%
Renter26017.4%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data1,555100.0%100.0%
2 persons59037.9%43.3%
3 persons39025.1%24.3%
4 persons38524.8%23.3%
5 or more persons19012.2%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data1,555100.0%100.0%
Total couple families1,29583.3%82.1%
Married couples1,23079.1%72.2%
Common-law couples654.2%9.9%
Total one-parent families26016.7%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+19512.5%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+654.2%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families4,895100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners2,59553.0%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families2555.2%6.0%
Children2,04041.7%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data710100.0%100.0%
Living alone13018.3%54.0%
Living with other relatives32545.8%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only25535.9%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data135100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data145107.4%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data1,365100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data1,35098.9%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data5,605100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution3,03554.1%44.8%
In bottom decile5059.0%9.5%
In second decile69012.3%8.7%
In third decile68012.1%8.8%
In fourth decile64511.5%8.7%
In fifth decile5059.0%9.0%
In top half of the distribution2,57045.9%55.2%
In sixth decile5509.8%9.3%
In seventh decile5509.8%9.8%
In eighth decile5259.4%10.5%
In ninth decile4758.5%11.6%
In top decile4708.4%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data1,495100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room1,41594.6%95.2%
More than one person per room855.7%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data1,495100.0%100.0%
Suitable1,37592.0%90.1%
Not suitable1208.0%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data1,495100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household59539.8%47.8%
Two-maintainer household65543.8%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household24516.4%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data1,495100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years151.0%2.0%
25 to 34 years15010.0%13.7%
35 to 44 years20513.7%18.5%
45 to 54 years26017.4%20.3%
55 to 64 years34022.7%20.5%
65 to 74 years37024.7%14.1%
75 to 84 years1258.4%7.6%
85 years and over251.7%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'565100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only39069.0%64.5%
Not suitable only11019.5%17.1%
Major repairs needed only356.2%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'101.8%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'254.4%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing930164.6%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,605100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population5,37595.9%55.2%
South Asian1,91034.1%18.6%
Chinese2,68047.8%10.5%
Black3005.4%8.0%
Filipino1102.0%4.4%
Arab100.2%2.0%
Latin American350.6%2.5%
Southeast Asian400.7%1.6%
West Asian00.0%2.5%
Korean00.0%1.1%
Japanese00.0%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.951.7%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities1753.1%2.1%
Not a visible minority2304.1%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,605100.0%100.0%
Buddhist3806.8%1.9%
Christian1,63529.2%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.60510.8%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican651.2%2.5%
Baptist250.4%0.9%
Catholic75513.5%24.9%
Christian Orthodox450.8%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran00.0%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)150.3%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic500.9%1.3%
Presbyterian150.3%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church00.0%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions350.6%1.7%
Hindu89015.9%7.2%
Jewish00.0%2.5%
Muslim4558.1%9.9%
Sikh2905.2%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions250.4%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives1,92534.3%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,605100.0%100.0%
Canadian1602.9%7.4%
English300.5%9.6%
Irish300.5%8.2%
Scottish350.6%7.9%
French, n.o.s.00.0%2.9%
German150.3%3.7%
Chinese2,44043.5%10.4%
Italian551.0%7.1%
Indian (India)75513.5%9.1%
Ukrainian00.0%2.1%
Dutch00.0%1.5%
Polish300.5%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.00.0%2.4%
Filipino1202.1%4.3%
French Canadian00.0%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.00.0%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.00.0%1.1%
Russian00.0%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh551.0%0.8%
Portuguese350.6%2.9%
American00.0%0.7%
Spanish00.0%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian00.0%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani1803.2%2.6%
African, n.o.s.400.7%1.5%
Jewish00.0%1.8%
Punjabi1001.8%1.5%
Vietnamese851.5%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.00.0%0.8%
Greek450.8%1.5%
Jamaican1552.8%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.2805.0%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean00.0%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian00.0%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.300.5%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh1502.7%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu1652.9%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan3055.4%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese00.0%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.1502.7%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim701.2%0.7%
Egyptian00.0%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil3806.8%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese751.3%1.1%
Afghan00.0%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.601.1%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger801.4%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian00.0%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian250.4%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian00.0%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese00.0%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean00.0%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.00.0%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.751.3%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian300.5%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati951.7%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian100.2%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian200.4%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American150.3%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan100.2%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,600100.0%100.0%
First generation3,81568.1%49.9%
Second generation1,64029.3%27.8%
Third generation or more1502.7%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,605100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity00.0%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses00.0%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity5,59599.8%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,605100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian5,59599.8%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,605100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only5,605100.0%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,605100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants1,83532.7%51.0%
Immigrants3,55063.3%45.1%
Before 19805359.5%7.6%
1980 to 199061511.0%5.5%
1991 to 20001,04518.6%9.9%
2001 to 201080514.4%10.8%
2011 to 20215509.8%11.3%
Non-permanent residents2203.9%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data3,550100.0%100.0%
Americas37010.4%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana1153.2%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica1554.4%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago401.1%1.5%
United States of America00.0%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas250.7%3.2%
Europe802.3%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany00.0%0.7%
Greece250.7%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy150.4%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland00.0%1.8%
Portugal100.3%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine00.0%1.1%
United Kingdom150.4%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe00.0%2.7%
Africa852.4%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt00.0%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of00.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa802.3%2.4%
Asia2,99584.4%59.5%
Afghanistan00.0%1.0%
Iran00.0%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China1,20533.9%10.2%
Hong Kong2406.8%3.4%
Korea, South00.0%1.7%
Taiwan100.3%0.5%
Philippines952.7%7.4%
Viet Nam651.8%2.1%
Bangladesh551.5%1.3%
India63017.7%13.7%
Pakistan1303.7%4.5%
Sri Lanka44012.4%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia1053.0%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data235100.0%100.0%
Americas00.0%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa00.0%8.2%
Asia235100.0%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,605100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens4,64082.8%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1890516.1%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over3,73566.6%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens96517.2%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data3,550100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years1253.5%7.8%
5 to 14 years36510.3%16.4%
15 to 24 years95026.8%19.7%
25 to 44 years1,61545.5%45.5%
45 years and over49513.9%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data3,010100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants86528.7%51.8%
Principal applicants38512.8%21.8%
Secondary applicants48015.9%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family1,44548.0%31.6%
Refugees61020.3%15.0%
Other immigrants903.0%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data3,010100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission44514.8%7.8%
Work permits only before admission1956.5%8.5%
Study permits only before admission602.0%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission752.5%5.3%
Other permits before admission100.3%0.5%
No pre-admission experience2,22073.8%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,815100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree1,35528.1%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate1,30027.0%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,16044.9%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level1,03521.5%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher1,12523.4%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,99562.2%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree70514.6%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate78516.3%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,51031.4%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level67514.0%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher83517.3%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,820100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,40529.1%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate3,41570.9%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,99562.1%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate72515.0%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,27047.1%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data3,000100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,48549.5%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,51050.3%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data2,700100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable1555.7%3.4%
All classes of workers2,54094.1%96.6%
Employee2,15079.6%80.7%
Self-employed39014.4%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data2,700100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable1555.7%3.4%
All occupations2,54094.1%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations100.4%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations49018.1%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations2659.8%10.8%
3 Health occupations1355.0%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services1756.5%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport351.3%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations73027.0%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations42015.6%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations200.7%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities2559.4%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data2,700100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable1555.7%3.4%
All industries2,54094.1%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities150.6%0.6%
23 Construction1355.0%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing34512.8%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade953.5%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade36013.3%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing1505.6%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries552.0%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance1756.5%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing401.5%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services2609.6%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises00.0%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services1656.1%4.6%
61 Educational services853.1%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance2358.7%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation250.9%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services2408.9%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)953.5%3.7%
91 Public administration652.4%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,760100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van1,52086.4%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver1,36077.3%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger1558.8%7.6%
Public transit1659.4%14.9%
Walked502.8%4.5%
Bicycle100.6%0.9%
Other method251.4%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,760100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes32018.2%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes64536.6%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes43024.4%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes1508.5%10.9%
60 minutes and over22012.5%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,760100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.854.8%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.27015.3%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.34019.3%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.33018.8%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.47527.0%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.26014.8%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data1,465100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence47032.1%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence1308.9%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence86559.0%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data5,375100.0%100.0%
Non-movers4,08075.9%63.7%
Movers1,30024.2%36.3%
Non-migrants3506.5%15.6%
Migrants94517.6%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data5,565100.0%100.0%
Non-movers5,21593.7%88.4%
Movers3456.2%11.6%
Non-migrants2153.9%7.1%
Migrants1352.4%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data2,180100.0%100.0%
Worked at home41519.0%34.9%
Worked outside Canada00.0%0.5%
No fixed workplace address29013.3%11.7%
Usual place of work1,46567.2%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,605100.0%100.0%
English only4,50080.3%88.5%
French only00.0%0.1%
English and French1552.8%7.4%
Neither English nor French95517.0%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,605100.0%100.0%
English4,61582.3%94.1%
French150.3%1.1%
English and French250.4%0.8%
Neither English nor French95517.0%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,605100.0%100.0%
Single responses5,15592.0%93.4%
Multiple responses4508.0%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,605100.0%100.0%
Single responses4,97588.8%92.5%
Multiple responses62511.2%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,600100.0%100.0%
None3,61564.6%73.8%
English85015.2%9.7%
French250.4%0.9%
Non-official language88515.8%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous88515.8%12.0%
English and French00.0%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)1452.6%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)150.3%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages701.2%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,605100.0%100.0%
English1,46026.0%54.7%
French50.1%0.3%
Non-official language1,62028.9%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1,62028.9%12.7%
English and French300.5%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)2,25540.2%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)400.7%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages2003.6%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data2,910100.0%100.0%
English2,20575.8%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language33011.3%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous33011.3%1.6%
English and French200.7%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)32511.2%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages351.2%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data2,910100.0%100.0%
None2,62090.0%93.8%
English1003.4%1.2%
French100.3%1.1%
Non-official language1304.5%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1304.5%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)250.9%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages250.9%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data955100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language606.3%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language89593.7%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data730100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language557.5%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada456.2%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada152.1%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language67091.8%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data5,600100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data5,605100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income30.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data4,815100.0%100.0%
In the labour force2,70056.1%64.6%
Employed2,18045.3%56.1%
Unemployed52010.8%8.6%
Not in the labour force2,12544.1%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)56
Employment rate (Rate)45
Unemployment rate (Rate)19
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data4,820100.1%100.0%
Did not work2,14544.5%37.1%
Worked2,67555.6%62.9%
Worked full year full time1,16524.2%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time1,50531.3%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)37

Nearby communities

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