Toronto Census Atlas

Vinegar Hill (south-southeast 1)

Census Tract 0400.13 · Markham · Toronto, Ontario

Vinegar Hill (south-southeast 1) is a neighbourhood of Markham, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 6,377 living in private households. 96.5% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was South Asian at 58.4%. 3.6% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 64.7% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $105,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 20.0% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 1.28 km², giving a population density of 4,977 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Vinegar Hill (south-southeast 1) on the map

Population6,3772021, private households
Visible minority96.5%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian3.6%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants64.7%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$105,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households20.0%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density4,977 /km²6,377 people over 1.28 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20216,377
Population, 20166,678
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-4
Total private dwellings1,710
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents1,650
Population density per square kilometre4,990
Land area in square kilometres1

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data6,375100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years1,11517.5%15.7%
0 to 4 years3004.7%4.7%
5 to 9 years3956.2%5.3%
10 to 14 years4206.6%5.7%
15 to 64 years4,47070.1%68.1%
15 to 19 years4457.0%5.8%
20 to 24 years5308.3%6.7%
25 to 29 years5158.1%7.4%
30 to 34 years5007.8%7.5%
35 to 39 years4356.8%7.2%
40 to 44 years3806.0%6.7%
45 to 49 years3856.0%6.7%
50 to 54 years4056.4%6.9%
55 to 59 years4757.5%7.1%
60 to 64 years4006.3%6.2%
65 years and over79512.5%16.1%
65 to 69 years3054.8%5.0%
70 to 74 years2103.3%4.2%
75 to 79 years1201.9%2.8%
80 to 84 years1001.6%2.0%
85 years and over600.9%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1817.5%17.1%
15 to 64 years7070.1%67.0%
65 years and over1212.5%16.0%
85 years and over10.9%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)38
Median age of the population3636.0%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data1,650100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house1,03562.7%40.7%
Semi-detached house905.5%7.1%
Row house50.3%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex25515.5%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys1408.5%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys1257.6%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%
1960 or before00.0%18.1%
1961 to 1980150.9%24.3%
1981 to 1990452.7%13.3%
1991 to 200086552.4%12.5%
2001 to 200532519.7%8.6%
2006 to 20101358.2%7.8%
2011 to 201524014.5%7.5%
2016 to 2021201.2%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%
Condominium29017.6%22.8%
Not condominium1,36082.4%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom704.2%17.9%
2 bedrooms26516.1%21.3%
3 bedrooms38523.3%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms92556.1%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms47028.5%36.8%
5 rooms30518.5%13.7%
6 rooms23514.2%12.8%
7 rooms25015.2%11.1%
8 or more rooms39023.6%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)6

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed1,61597.9%95.0%
Major repairs needed402.4%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data1,640100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs1,07065.2%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs57034.8%30.1%
30% to less than 100%52532.0%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,595100.0%100.0%
In core need30519.1%15.8%
Not in core need1,29080.9%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,325100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage725.5%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs362.7%0.0%
% in core housing need171.3%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,080$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,136$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,000,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,011,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data325100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing92.8%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs329.8%0.0%
% in core housing need268.1%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,550$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,680$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,260100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,94093.9%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,400$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,94093.9%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$28,600$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,10578.0%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$20,800$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,56567.8%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$23,800$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,65588.5%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,200$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data58511.1%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,480$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,25042.8%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,700$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data5,260100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,94093.9%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$39,040$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,94093.9%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,640$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,15579.0%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$33,520$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,56567.8%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,440$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,66588.7%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,520$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data55510.6%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,140$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,23542.5%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,510$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data1,500100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$108,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$98,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,505100.3%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$122,800$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$108,900$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data5,260100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,43027.2%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$53,200$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$57,350$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,48028.1%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$11,500$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$21,260$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)72
Employment income (%) (Rate)64
Government transfers (%) (Rate)28
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)13

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,265100.0%100.0%
Without total income3256.2%4.8%
With total income4,94093.8%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)53510.2%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99984016.0%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991,06520.2%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99973013.9%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,9995109.7%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9993606.8%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9992755.2%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991903.6%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991302.5%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999851.6%3.2%
$100,000 and over2304.4%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,265100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income3256.2%4.8%
With after-tax income4,94093.8%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)54010.3%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99986516.4%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,9991,19022.6%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99976514.5%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99957010.8%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9993857.3%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9992304.4%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991452.8%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999951.8%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999601.1%2.5%
$100,000 and over951.8%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,265100.0%100.0%
Without employment income1,69532.2%30.3%
With employment income3,56567.7%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)59511.3%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,99953010.1%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9995109.7%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9993356.4%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9993356.4%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9993055.8%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9992304.4%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9992003.8%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991452.8%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,9991102.1%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999701.3%2.8%
$100,000 and over1903.6%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,260100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,79091.1%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$25,600$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,79091.1%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$24,800$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,01076.2%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$26,000$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,55067.5%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$28,400$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,39583.6%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$1,740$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data2855.4%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,040$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data5,260100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,76590.6%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,760$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,76590.6%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,920$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,03576.7%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,640$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,55067.5%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,160$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,38583.4%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,915$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2705.1%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,150$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data5,260100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,41026.8%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$50,000$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$52,800$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,32025.1%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$19,400$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$27,400$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)84
Employment income (%) (Rate)75
Government transfers (%) (Rate)16
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data205100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$65,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$59,600$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data20097.6%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$84,000$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$73,000$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data1,075100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$119,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$107,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)5
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,07099.5%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$132,800$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$118,000$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data185100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$79,500$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$73,500$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data17091.9%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$93,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$86,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data345100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$26,800$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$25,600$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data26075.4%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$32,000$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$28,200$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data6,380100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years1,37521.6%19.3%
0 to 5 years3906.1%5.8%
18 to 64 years4,20065.8%65.0%
65 years and over79512.5%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)6109.6%10.0%
0 to 17 years2003.1%2.2%
0 to 5 years651.0%0.7%
18 to 64 years3104.9%5.8%
65 years and over951.5%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)10
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)15
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)16
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)7
65 years and over (%) (Rate)12

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data6,375100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years1,37521.6%19.3%
0 to 5 years3856.0%5.8%
18 to 64 years4,20566.0%65.0%
65 years and over79512.5%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)3705.8%6.3%
0 to 17 years1101.7%1.1%
0 to 5 years300.5%0.3%
18 to 64 years2253.5%4.6%
65 years and over350.5%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)6
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)8
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)7
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)5
65 years and over (%) (Rate)5

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data1,650100.0%100.0%
1 person1358.2%24.8%
2 persons27516.7%28.6%
3 persons27516.7%17.3%
4 persons44026.7%17.2%
5 or more persons53032.1%12.1%
Number of persons in private households6,375386.4%271.8%
Average household size (Average)4

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data5,265100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law3,06058.1%55.2%
Married2,96056.2%48.8%
Living common-law1001.9%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law2,20041.8%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married1,71032.5%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated1001.9%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced1753.3%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed2204.2%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data1,650100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons1,03062.4%59.7%
Couple-family households90554.8%50.0%
One-parent-family households1207.3%9.6%
Multigenerational households30018.2%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households452.7%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons955.8%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households452.7%4.7%
One-person households1358.2%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data1,650100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$105,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$95,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$116,900$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$103,800$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,650100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000150.9%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,99950.3%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99950.3%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999150.9%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999251.5%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999201.2%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999352.1%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999352.1%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999503.0%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999402.4%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999955.8%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,9991207.3%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,9991056.4%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,9991056.4%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999905.5%5.4%
$100,000 and over88553.6%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99925515.5%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,99921012.7%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99925015.2%12.4%
$200,000 and over17010.3%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,650100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000150.9%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,99950.3%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99950.3%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999150.9%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999301.8%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999251.5%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999352.1%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999503.0%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999503.0%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999352.1%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991157.0%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991307.9%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991207.3%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,9991257.6%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991207.3%6.1%
$100,000 and over76046.1%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99928517.3%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,99918511.2%9.2%
$150,000 and over29017.6%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%
Owner1,32580.3%65.7%
Renter33020.0%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data1,695100.0%100.0%
2 persons48528.6%43.3%
3 persons40523.9%24.3%
4 persons54532.2%23.3%
5 or more persons26015.3%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data1,695100.0%100.0%
Total couple families1,44585.3%82.1%
Married couples1,40082.6%72.2%
Common-law couples502.9%9.9%
Total one-parent families25014.7%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+20011.8%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+452.7%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families5,740100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners2,90050.5%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families2454.3%6.0%
Children2,59545.2%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data635100.0%100.0%
Living alone13020.5%54.0%
Living with other relatives29045.7%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only21533.9%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data135100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data135100.0%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data1,515100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data1,515100.0%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data6,380100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution3,41553.5%44.8%
In bottom decile5658.9%9.5%
In second decile75511.8%8.7%
In third decile68510.7%8.8%
In fourth decile72511.4%8.7%
In fifth decile68510.7%9.0%
In top half of the distribution2,97046.6%55.2%
In sixth decile75511.8%9.3%
In seventh decile69510.9%9.8%
In eighth decile64510.1%10.5%
In ninth decile5057.9%11.6%
In top decile3705.8%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room1,45087.9%95.2%
More than one person per room20012.1%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%
Suitable1,38083.6%90.1%
Not suitable26516.1%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household60536.7%47.8%
Two-maintainer household77046.7%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household27516.7%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data1,650100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years251.5%2.0%
25 to 34 years1307.9%13.7%
35 to 44 years31519.1%18.5%
45 to 54 years36522.1%20.3%
55 to 64 years47028.5%20.5%
65 to 74 years26015.8%14.1%
75 to 84 years754.5%7.6%
85 years and over150.9%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'755100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only46060.9%64.5%
Not suitable only16021.2%17.1%
Major repairs needed only253.3%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'10513.9%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing895118.5%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,375100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population6,15096.5%55.2%
South Asian3,72558.4%18.6%
Chinese1,58024.8%10.5%
Black2053.2%8.0%
Filipino1752.7%4.4%
Arab100.2%2.0%
Latin American500.8%2.5%
Southeast Asian450.7%1.6%
West Asian1502.4%2.5%
Korean00.0%1.1%
Japanese00.0%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.1101.7%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities751.2%2.1%
Not a visible minority2303.6%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,375100.0%100.0%
Buddhist2153.4%1.9%
Christian1,23519.4%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.3405.3%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican450.7%2.5%
Baptist00.0%0.9%
Catholic64010.0%24.9%
Christian Orthodox901.4%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness200.3%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran00.0%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)00.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic450.7%1.3%
Presbyterian100.2%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church00.0%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions300.5%1.7%
Hindu1,89529.7%7.2%
Jewish00.0%2.5%
Muslim1,49523.5%9.9%
Sikh2203.5%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions200.3%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives1,30020.4%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,380100.0%100.0%
Canadian2003.1%7.4%
English150.2%9.6%
Irish100.2%8.2%
Scottish00.0%7.9%
French, n.o.s.250.4%2.9%
German00.0%3.7%
Chinese1,45522.8%10.4%
Italian00.0%7.1%
Indian (India)1,11017.4%9.1%
Ukrainian00.0%2.1%
Dutch00.0%1.5%
Polish00.0%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.00.0%2.4%
Filipino1552.4%4.3%
French Canadian00.0%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.00.0%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.200.3%1.1%
Russian00.0%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh00.0%0.8%
Portuguese00.0%2.9%
American150.2%0.7%
Spanish100.2%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian450.7%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani5608.8%2.6%
African, n.o.s.651.0%1.5%
Jewish00.0%1.8%
Punjabi701.1%1.5%
Vietnamese400.6%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.400.6%0.8%
Greek250.4%1.5%
Jamaican450.7%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.1852.9%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean00.0%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian00.0%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.801.3%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh1201.9%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu3255.1%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan82512.9%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese00.0%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.3205.0%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim2103.3%0.7%
Egyptian150.2%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil73011.4%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese1302.0%1.1%
Afghan1001.6%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.400.6%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger701.1%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian00.0%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian200.3%0.7%
Turkish150.2%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi350.5%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian300.5%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese00.0%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean200.3%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.00.0%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.150.2%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.250.4%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian300.5%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian300.5%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati651.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano300.5%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic150.2%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican150.2%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan300.5%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,380100.0%100.0%
First generation4,32067.7%49.9%
Second generation1,97030.9%27.8%
Third generation or more901.4%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,375100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity00.0%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses00.0%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity6,375100.0%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,375100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian6,375100.0%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,375100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only6,375100.0%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,380100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants2,08532.7%51.0%
Immigrants4,12564.7%45.1%
Before 19802554.0%7.6%
1980 to 19905358.4%5.5%
1991 to 20001,27520.0%9.9%
2001 to 20101,09017.1%10.8%
2011 to 202197515.3%11.3%
Non-permanent residents1702.7%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data4,125100.0%100.0%
Americas3057.4%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador100.2%0.4%
Guyana1253.0%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica401.0%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago250.6%1.5%
United States of America501.2%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas551.3%3.2%
Europe651.6%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany00.0%0.7%
Greece00.0%0.8%
Hungary200.5%0.3%
Italy00.0%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland00.0%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine00.0%1.1%
United Kingdom00.0%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe200.5%2.7%
Africa1002.4%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt100.2%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of00.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa852.1%2.4%
Asia3,65588.6%59.5%
Afghanistan451.1%1.0%
Iran00.0%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey100.2%0.5%
China85020.6%10.2%
Hong Kong1353.3%3.4%
Korea, South00.0%1.7%
Taiwan00.0%0.5%
Philippines1403.4%7.4%
Viet Nam350.8%2.1%
Bangladesh250.6%1.3%
India73017.7%13.7%
Pakistan53012.8%4.5%
Sri Lanka97023.5%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia1654.0%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data445100.0%100.0%
Americas306.7%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa00.0%8.2%
Asia41593.3%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,380100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens5,17581.1%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 181,22019.1%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over3,95562.0%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens1,20018.8%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data4,125100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years2856.9%7.8%
5 to 14 years59014.3%16.4%
15 to 24 years89521.7%19.7%
25 to 44 years1,84544.7%45.5%
45 years and over51512.5%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data3,875100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants1,18530.6%51.8%
Principal applicants47512.3%21.8%
Secondary applicants71018.3%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family1,69543.7%31.6%
Refugees93024.0%15.0%
Other immigrants701.8%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data3,875100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission74019.1%7.8%
Work permits only before admission2055.3%8.5%
Study permits only before admission501.3%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission601.5%5.3%
Other permits before admission250.6%0.5%
No pre-admission experience2,79072.0%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data5,260100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree1,25023.8%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate1,58030.0%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,43546.3%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level1,03019.6%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher1,40026.6%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data3,51066.7%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree71013.5%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate97518.5%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,82534.7%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level72013.7%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher1,10020.9%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data5,260100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,30524.8%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate3,96075.3%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data3,51066.7%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate75514.4%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,75052.3%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data3,510100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,68548.0%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,82051.9%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data3,250100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable1805.5%3.4%
All classes of workers3,07094.5%96.6%
Employee2,63581.1%80.7%
Self-employed43013.2%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data3,250100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable1805.5%3.4%
All occupations3,07094.5%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations00.0%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations54516.8%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations2959.1%10.8%
3 Health occupations1956.0%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services2156.6%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport501.5%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations95029.2%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations48014.8%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations150.5%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities33010.2%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data3,250100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable1805.5%3.4%
All industries3,07094.5%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities00.0%0.6%
23 Construction1855.7%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing37011.4%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade902.8%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade45514.0%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing2507.7%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries652.0%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance2758.5%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing652.0%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services2658.2%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises100.3%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services1554.8%4.6%
61 Educational services952.9%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance33510.3%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation150.5%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services2557.8%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)852.6%3.7%
91 Public administration852.6%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data2,020100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van1,72585.4%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver1,54076.2%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger1859.2%7.6%
Public transit2009.9%14.9%
Walked502.5%4.5%
Bicycle201.0%0.9%
Other method301.5%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data2,020100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes28514.1%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes71535.4%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes54026.7%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes1959.7%10.9%
60 minutes and over28514.1%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data2,020100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.804.0%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.33516.6%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.41020.3%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.38519.1%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.39519.6%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.42020.8%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data1,690100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence48028.4%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence23013.6%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence98058.0%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data6,070100.0%100.0%
Non-movers4,09567.5%63.7%
Movers1,97532.5%36.3%
Non-migrants72011.9%15.6%
Migrants1,25520.7%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data6,315100.0%100.0%
Non-movers5,70590.3%88.4%
Movers6059.6%11.6%
Non-migrants3054.8%7.1%
Migrants3054.8%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data2,625100.0%100.0%
Worked at home60523.0%34.9%
Worked outside Canada00.0%0.5%
No fixed workplace address33012.6%11.7%
Usual place of work1,69564.6%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,375100.0%100.0%
English only5,48086.0%88.5%
French only00.0%0.1%
English and French1903.0%7.4%
Neither English nor French71011.1%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,375100.0%100.0%
English5,65088.6%94.1%
French150.2%1.1%
English and French300.5%0.8%
Neither English nor French68510.7%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,375100.0%100.0%
Single responses5,80591.1%93.4%
Multiple responses5708.9%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,375100.0%100.0%
Single responses5,57587.5%92.5%
Multiple responses80512.6%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,375100.0%100.0%
None3,76059.0%73.8%
English1,25019.6%9.7%
French200.3%0.9%
Non-official language1,06516.7%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1,06516.7%12.0%
English and French50.1%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)1602.5%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)250.4%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages851.3%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,375100.0%100.0%
English1,42522.4%54.7%
French50.1%0.3%
Non-official language1,66526.1%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1,66526.1%12.7%
English and French100.2%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)3,10048.6%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)50.1%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)450.7%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages1252.0%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data3,445100.0%100.0%
English2,80081.3%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language3309.6%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous3309.6%1.6%
English and French300.9%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)2607.5%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages200.6%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data3,445100.0%100.0%
None3,15591.6%93.8%
English702.0%1.2%
French250.7%1.1%
Non-official language1353.9%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1353.9%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)250.7%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages300.9%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data1,415100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language755.3%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language1,34094.7%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data1,085100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language656.0%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada454.1%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada201.8%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language1,02094.0%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data6,375100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data6,375100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income30.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data5,260100.0%100.0%
In the labour force3,25061.8%64.6%
Employed2,62549.9%56.1%
Unemployed62011.8%8.6%
Not in the labour force2,01538.3%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)62
Employment rate (Rate)50
Unemployment rate (Rate)19
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data5,260100.0%100.0%
Did not work2,19041.6%37.1%
Worked3,07558.5%62.9%
Worked full year full time1,48528.2%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time1,59030.2%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)38

Nearby communities

Browse all 1319 the Greater Toronto Area neighbourhoods →