Toronto Census Atlas

Box Grove (north)

Census Tract 0400.16 · Markham · Toronto, Ontario

Box Grove (north) is a neighbourhood of Markham, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 5,203 living in private households. 78.4% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was South Asian at 33.9%. 21.2% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.3% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 53.5% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $148,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 5.5% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 2.27 km², giving a population density of 2,287 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Box Grove (north) on the map

Population5,2032021, private households
Visible minority78.4%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian21.2%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants53.5%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$148,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households5.5%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density2,287 /km²5,203 people over 2.27 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20215,203
Population, 20165,388
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-3
Total private dwellings1,481
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents1,455
Population density per square kilometre2,336
Land area in square kilometres2

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data5,205100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years70013.4%15.7%
0 to 4 years1653.2%4.7%
5 to 9 years2104.0%5.3%
10 to 14 years3256.2%5.7%
15 to 64 years3,68070.7%68.1%
15 to 19 years4658.9%5.8%
20 to 24 years4007.7%6.7%
25 to 29 years3506.7%7.4%
30 to 34 years2605.0%7.5%
35 to 39 years2304.4%7.2%
40 to 44 years2504.8%6.7%
45 to 49 years3456.6%6.7%
50 to 54 years4759.1%6.9%
55 to 59 years5109.8%7.1%
60 to 64 years4057.8%6.2%
65 years and over81515.7%16.1%
65 to 69 years2905.6%5.0%
70 to 74 years2254.3%4.2%
75 to 79 years1352.6%2.8%
80 to 84 years1052.0%2.0%
85 years and over551.1%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1313.4%17.1%
15 to 64 years7170.7%67.0%
65 years and over1615.7%16.0%
85 years and over11.1%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)42
Median age of the population4444.0%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data1,455100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house1,41597.3%40.7%
Semi-detached house00.0%7.1%
Row house00.0%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex352.4%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys00.0%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys00.0%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data1,455100.0%100.0%
1960 or before151.0%18.1%
1961 to 1980251.7%24.3%
1981 to 1990100.7%13.3%
1991 to 200098067.4%12.5%
2001 to 200535524.4%8.6%
2006 to 2010503.4%7.8%
2011 to 201500.0%7.5%
2016 to 2021201.4%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data1,455100.0%100.0%
Condominium302.1%22.8%
Not condominium1,42597.9%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data1,455100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom100.7%17.9%
2 bedrooms402.7%21.3%
3 bedrooms28019.2%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms1,12077.0%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data1,455100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms956.5%36.8%
5 rooms19013.1%13.7%
6 rooms24516.8%12.8%
7 rooms22515.5%11.1%
8 or more rooms71048.8%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)8

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data1,455100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed1,40096.2%95.0%
Major repairs needed503.4%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data1,455100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs1,15579.4%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs29520.3%30.1%
30% to less than 100%27018.6%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data1,455100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,425100.0%100.0%
In core need1057.4%15.8%
Not in core need1,32092.6%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,375100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage544.0%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs201.4%0.0%
% in core housing need70.5%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,740$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,064$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,200,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,288,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data80100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing00.0%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs3139.1%0.0%
% in core housing need00.0%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,680$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,100$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,505100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,26594.7%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,400$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,26594.7%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,200$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,84085.2%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$33,200$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,13569.6%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,800$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,80084.4%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,500$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3257.2%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,640$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,50533.4%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,500$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,50099.9%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,26594.7%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$56,550$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,26594.7%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$46,160$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,86085.7%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$52,700$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,13569.6%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$55,650$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,77583.8%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,940$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2756.1%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,100$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,50533.4%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,070$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data1,345100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$154,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$131,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,34099.6%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$170,200$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$139,200$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,505100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,45032.2%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$77,500$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$90,600$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,20526.7%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$16,600$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$29,750$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)84
Employment income (%) (Rate)72
Government transfers (%) (Rate)16
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)7

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,500100.0%100.0%
Without total income2355.2%4.8%
With total income4,26594.8%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)51011.3%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99957512.8%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99969015.3%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,9994359.7%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,9993557.9%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9993006.7%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9992405.3%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9992154.8%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991553.4%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,9991553.4%3.2%
$100,000 and over65014.4%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,500100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income2355.2%4.8%
With after-tax income4,27094.9%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)52011.6%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99959513.2%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99974016.4%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99950511.2%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,9994209.3%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9993307.3%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9992555.7%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9992204.9%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,9992004.4%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,9991202.7%2.5%
$100,000 and over3608.0%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,500100.0%100.0%
Without employment income1,37030.4%30.3%
With employment income3,13569.7%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)51511.4%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9993207.1%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9993357.4%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9992154.8%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9992054.6%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9992054.6%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9992054.6%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9992004.4%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991403.1%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,9991252.8%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,9991503.3%2.8%
$100,000 and over52511.7%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,505100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,13091.7%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,800$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,13591.8%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,000$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,76083.5%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,400$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,13569.6%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,400$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,54078.6%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$1,210$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data2004.4%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,000$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,50099.9%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,12091.5%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$55,100$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,12091.5%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$44,600$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,77583.8%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$55,050$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,11569.1%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$57,250$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,43076.1%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,680$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2104.7%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,750$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,505100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,43531.9%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$73,500$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$86,700$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,12525.0%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$23,000$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$38,100$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)91
Employment income (%) (Rate)78
Government transfers (%) (Rate)9
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data260100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$112,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$94,000$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data265101.9%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$114,000$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$93,000$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data910100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$172,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$146,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data90098.9%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$196,000$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$159,200$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data130100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$109,000$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$96,000$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data130100.0%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$114,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$98,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data185100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$39,600$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$36,400$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data205110.8%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$61,600$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$48,400$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data5,205100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years98018.8%19.3%
0 to 5 years1953.7%5.8%
18 to 64 years3,40565.4%65.0%
65 years and over81515.7%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)2905.6%10.0%
0 to 17 years701.3%2.2%
0 to 5 years200.4%0.7%
18 to 64 years1653.2%5.8%
65 years and over501.0%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)6
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)7
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)10
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)5
65 years and over (%) (Rate)6

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data5,200100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years98518.9%19.3%
0 to 5 years1953.8%5.8%
18 to 64 years3,40065.4%65.0%
65 years and over82015.8%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)1553.0%6.3%
0 to 17 years300.6%1.1%
0 to 5 years100.2%0.3%
18 to 64 years1001.9%4.6%
65 years and over200.4%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)3
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)3
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)6
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)3
65 years and over (%) (Rate)3

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data1,455100.0%100.0%
1 person956.5%24.8%
2 persons32022.0%28.6%
3 persons27518.9%17.3%
4 persons42529.2%17.2%
5 or more persons34023.4%12.1%
Number of persons in private households5,205357.7%271.8%
Average household size (Average)4

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data4,500100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law2,68559.7%55.2%
Married2,62058.2%48.8%
Living common-law701.6%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law1,81540.3%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married1,44532.1%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated801.8%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced1152.6%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed1854.1%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data1,455100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons1,04071.5%59.7%
Couple-family households94064.6%50.0%
One-parent-family households956.5%9.6%
Multigenerational households21014.4%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households251.7%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons654.5%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households251.7%4.7%
One-person households956.5%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data1,455100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$148,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$127,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data1,455100.0%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$165,600$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$135,200$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,455100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000100.7%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,99900.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99950.3%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999100.7%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,99950.3%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999201.4%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999251.7%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999201.4%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999201.4%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999302.1%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999553.8%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999604.1%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999604.1%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999654.5%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999553.8%5.4%
$100,000 and over1,01569.8%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99915010.3%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,9991409.6%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99929019.9%12.4%
$200,000 and over43029.6%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,455100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000151.0%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,99950.3%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99950.3%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999100.7%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,99950.3%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999201.4%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999201.4%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999201.4%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999201.4%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999352.4%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999704.8%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,999704.8%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999755.2%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999755.2%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999755.2%6.1%
$100,000 and over93564.3%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99919013.1%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,99920013.7%9.2%
$150,000 and over55037.8%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data1,455100.0%100.0%
Owner1,37594.5%65.7%
Renter805.5%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data1,480100.0%100.0%
2 persons48532.8%43.3%
3 persons34523.3%24.3%
4 persons46531.4%23.3%
5 or more persons18512.5%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data1,480100.0%100.0%
Total couple families1,31088.5%82.1%
Married couples1,27586.1%72.2%
Common-law couples302.0%9.9%
Total one-parent families17511.8%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+1308.8%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+402.7%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families4,835100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners2,61554.1%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families1703.5%6.0%
Children2,04042.2%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data370100.0%100.0%
Living alone9525.7%54.0%
Living with other relatives18550.0%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only9024.3%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data95100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data9094.7%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data1,360100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data1,365100.4%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data5,205100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution1,57530.3%44.8%
In bottom decile2454.7%9.5%
In second decile2855.5%8.7%
In third decile3256.2%8.8%
In fourth decile3456.6%8.7%
In fifth decile3707.1%9.0%
In top half of the distribution3,63069.7%55.2%
In sixth decile4158.0%9.3%
In seventh decile55510.7%9.8%
In eighth decile70513.5%10.5%
In ninth decile85016.3%11.6%
In top decile1,10021.1%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data1,455100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room1,42097.6%95.2%
More than one person per room352.4%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data1,455100.0%100.0%
Suitable1,40096.2%90.1%
Not suitable553.8%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data1,455100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household43029.6%47.8%
Two-maintainer household83557.4%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household18512.7%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data1,455100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years00.0%2.0%
25 to 34 years553.8%13.7%
35 to 44 years16011.0%18.5%
45 to 54 years39026.8%20.3%
55 to 64 years45531.3%20.5%
65 to 74 years26017.9%14.1%
75 to 84 years1006.9%7.6%
85 years and over302.1%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'375100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only27072.0%64.5%
Not suitable only359.3%17.1%
Major repairs needed only4010.7%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'154.0%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'102.7%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing1,080288.0%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,205100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population4,08078.4%55.2%
South Asian1,76533.9%18.6%
Chinese1,26524.3%10.5%
Black2204.2%8.0%
Filipino2504.8%4.4%
Arab400.8%2.0%
Latin American400.8%2.5%
Southeast Asian601.2%1.6%
West Asian150.3%2.5%
Korean350.7%1.1%
Japanese350.7%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.1001.9%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities2554.9%2.1%
Not a visible minority1,12021.5%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,205100.0%100.0%
Buddhist901.7%1.9%
Christian2,24543.1%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.3606.9%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican450.9%2.5%
Baptist250.5%0.9%
Catholic1,21023.2%24.9%
Christian Orthodox3606.9%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran100.2%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)00.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic250.5%1.3%
Presbyterian551.1%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church450.9%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions1001.9%1.7%
Hindu93017.9%7.2%
Jewish150.3%2.5%
Muslim57011.0%9.9%
Sikh1452.8%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions100.2%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives1,19523.0%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,205100.0%100.0%
Canadian2855.5%7.4%
English1452.8%9.6%
Irish1001.9%8.2%
Scottish1753.4%7.9%
French, n.o.s.350.7%2.9%
German450.9%3.7%
Chinese1,20023.1%10.4%
Italian3606.9%7.1%
Indian (India)73514.1%9.1%
Ukrainian501.0%2.1%
Dutch250.5%1.5%
Polish801.5%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.651.2%2.4%
Filipino2905.6%4.3%
French Canadian00.0%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.00.0%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.150.3%1.1%
Russian100.2%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh00.0%0.8%
Portuguese400.8%2.9%
American00.0%0.7%
Spanish400.8%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian00.0%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani2454.7%2.6%
African, n.o.s.200.4%1.5%
Jewish00.0%1.8%
Punjabi1052.0%1.5%
Vietnamese701.3%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.00.0%0.8%
Greek2254.3%1.5%
Jamaican1001.9%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.901.7%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean751.4%1.2%
Romanian200.4%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian350.7%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.450.9%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu1352.6%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan3606.9%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese601.2%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.751.4%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim701.3%0.7%
Egyptian00.0%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.200.4%0.5%
Tamil3556.8%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese1001.9%1.1%
Afghan00.0%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.350.7%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger1001.9%0.6%
Ontarian150.3%0.2%
Persian00.0%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian801.5%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian00.0%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese00.0%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean501.0%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.951.8%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.200.4%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.400.8%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian1352.6%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati300.6%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic200.4%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian200.4%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian150.3%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese200.4%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,205100.0%100.0%
First generation2,89555.6%49.9%
Second generation1,87536.0%27.8%
Third generation or more4308.3%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,205100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity150.3%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses150.3%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity5,19099.7%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,205100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian5,19599.8%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,200100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only5,19099.8%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,205100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants2,37045.5%51.0%
Immigrants2,78553.5%45.1%
Before 198052510.1%7.6%
1980 to 199058511.2%5.5%
1991 to 200095018.3%9.9%
2001 to 20104107.9%10.8%
2011 to 20213156.1%11.3%
Non-permanent residents450.9%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data2,785100.0%100.0%
Americas36012.9%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana1254.5%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica1053.8%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru150.5%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago451.6%1.5%
United States of America250.9%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas200.7%3.2%
Europe2709.7%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany00.0%0.7%
Greece702.5%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy903.2%3.0%
Netherlands100.4%0.3%
Poland150.5%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine00.0%1.1%
United Kingdom351.3%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe351.3%2.7%
Africa1706.1%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt250.9%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of200.7%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa1254.5%2.4%
Asia1,97070.7%59.5%
Afghanistan00.0%1.0%
Iran100.4%3.0%
Iraq100.4%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria200.7%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China38013.6%10.2%
Hong Kong30511.0%3.4%
Korea, South100.4%1.7%
Taiwan00.0%0.5%
Philippines1806.5%7.4%
Viet Nam652.3%2.1%
Bangladesh00.0%1.3%
India32511.7%13.7%
Pakistan1505.4%4.5%
Sri Lanka43515.6%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia702.5%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth150.5%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data175100.0%100.0%
Americas2011.4%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa00.0%8.2%
Asia15588.6%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data5,205100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens4,80592.3%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1891017.5%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over3,89574.8%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens3957.6%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data2,785100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years2308.3%7.8%
5 to 14 years38513.8%16.4%
15 to 24 years65523.5%19.7%
25 to 44 years1,26545.4%45.5%
45 years and over2509.0%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data2,260100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants99544.0%51.8%
Principal applicants43019.0%21.8%
Secondary applicants56525.0%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family88539.2%31.6%
Refugees32514.4%15.0%
Other immigrants552.4%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data2,260100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission22510.0%7.8%
Work permits only before admission1657.3%8.5%
Study permits only before admission1255.5%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission1155.1%5.3%
Other permits before admission00.0%0.5%
No pre-admission experience1,63072.1%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,500100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree69015.3%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate1,15025.6%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,66059.1%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level92520.6%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher1,74038.7%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,84063.1%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree1904.2%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate54012.0%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,11046.9%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level72016.0%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher1,39030.9%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,505100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate72516.1%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate3,77583.8%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,84563.2%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate2104.7%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,63558.5%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,845100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree73525.8%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,11074.2%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data2,925100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable1053.6%3.4%
All classes of workers2,82096.4%96.6%
Employee2,28077.9%80.7%
Self-employed54018.5%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data2,925100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable1053.6%3.4%
All occupations2,82096.4%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations200.7%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations63021.5%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations34011.6%10.8%
3 Health occupations2157.4%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services2859.7%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport1153.9%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations79027.0%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations31010.6%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations100.3%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities1003.4%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data2,925100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable1053.6%3.4%
All industries2,82096.4%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities00.0%0.6%
23 Construction903.1%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing2358.0%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade1153.9%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade38013.0%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing1254.3%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries752.6%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance34511.8%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing752.6%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services32010.9%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises100.3%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services1103.8%4.6%
61 Educational services1856.3%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance30510.4%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation702.4%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services1555.3%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)903.1%3.7%
91 Public administration1254.3%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,595100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van1,41588.7%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver1,27079.6%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger1459.1%7.6%
Public transit1056.6%14.9%
Walked352.2%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method402.5%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,595100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes29018.2%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes49531.0%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes43027.0%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes20012.5%10.9%
60 minutes and over17010.7%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,595100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.553.4%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.24015.0%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.32520.4%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.36022.6%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.35021.9%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.25516.0%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data1,350100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence51538.1%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence1309.6%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence70552.2%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data5,035100.0%100.0%
Non-movers4,22583.9%63.7%
Movers81516.2%36.3%
Non-migrants2755.5%15.6%
Migrants54510.8%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data5,190100.0%100.0%
Non-movers4,89094.2%88.4%
Movers2955.7%11.6%
Non-migrants901.7%7.1%
Migrants2003.9%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data2,550100.0%100.0%
Worked at home94036.9%34.9%
Worked outside Canada200.8%0.5%
No fixed workplace address2409.4%11.7%
Usual place of work1,35052.9%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,200100.0%100.0%
English only4,61588.8%88.5%
French only00.0%0.1%
English and French3156.1%7.4%
Neither English nor French2705.2%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,200100.0%100.0%
English4,88093.8%94.1%
French250.5%1.1%
English and French300.6%0.8%
Neither English nor French2655.1%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,200100.0%100.0%
Single responses4,77591.8%93.4%
Multiple responses4258.2%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,200100.0%100.0%
Single responses4,66589.7%92.5%
Multiple responses54010.4%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,200100.0%100.0%
None3,53067.9%73.8%
English65512.6%9.7%
French300.6%0.9%
Non-official language80015.4%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous80015.4%12.0%
English and French50.1%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)651.2%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)200.4%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages951.8%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,200100.0%100.0%
English2,24543.2%54.7%
French50.1%0.3%
Non-official language81015.6%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous81015.6%12.7%
English and French250.5%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)2,00038.5%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)501.0%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages651.2%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data3,040100.0%100.0%
English2,70589.0%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language702.3%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous702.3%1.6%
English and French200.7%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)2407.9%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages100.3%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data3,040100.0%100.0%
None2,80092.1%93.8%
English501.6%1.2%
French250.8%1.1%
Non-official language1254.1%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1254.1%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)150.5%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages250.8%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data1,015100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language807.9%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language93091.6%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data835100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language657.8%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada404.8%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada303.6%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language77092.2%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data5,200100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data5,200100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income40.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data4,500100.0%100.0%
In the labour force2,92565.0%64.6%
Employed2,55056.7%56.1%
Unemployed3758.3%8.6%
Not in the labour force1,57535.0%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)65
Employment rate (Rate)57
Unemployment rate (Rate)13
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data4,500100.0%100.0%
Did not work1,67537.2%37.1%
Worked2,82562.8%62.9%
Worked full year full time1,48533.0%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time1,34029.8%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)40

Nearby communities

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