Toronto Census Atlas

Thornhill (south-southwest)

Census Tract 0410.11 · Vaughan · Toronto, Ontario

Thornhill (south-southwest) is a neighbourhood of Vaughan, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 3,954 living in private households. 16.1% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 6.3%. 83.5% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.3% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 39.1% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $113,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 28.3% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 0.80 km², giving a population density of 4,939 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Thornhill (south-southwest) on the map

Population3,9542021, private households
Visible minority16.1%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian83.5%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants39.1%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$113,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households28.3%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density4,939 /km²3,954 people over 0.80 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20213,954
Population, 20164,207
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-6
Total private dwellings1,189
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents1,155
Population density per square kilometre4,949
Land area in square kilometres1

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data3,955100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years1,02025.8%15.7%
0 to 4 years2907.3%4.7%
5 to 9 years3809.6%5.3%
10 to 14 years3458.7%5.7%
15 to 64 years2,22556.3%68.1%
15 to 19 years3158.0%5.8%
20 to 24 years2656.7%6.7%
25 to 29 years1954.9%7.4%
30 to 34 years1954.9%7.5%
35 to 39 years2055.2%7.2%
40 to 44 years1804.6%6.7%
45 to 49 years1954.9%6.7%
50 to 54 years1854.7%6.9%
55 to 59 years2255.7%7.1%
60 to 64 years2606.6%6.2%
65 years and over71018.0%16.1%
65 to 69 years2556.4%5.0%
70 to 74 years2255.7%4.2%
75 to 79 years952.4%2.8%
80 to 84 years852.1%2.0%
85 years and over501.3%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years2625.8%17.1%
15 to 64 years5656.3%67.0%
65 years and over1818.0%16.0%
85 years and over11.3%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)37
Median age of the population3534.8%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data1,155100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house72062.3%40.7%
Semi-detached house100.9%7.1%
Row house23019.9%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex806.9%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys00.0%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys12010.4%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data1,115100.0%100.0%
1960 or before201.8%18.1%
1961 to 198016514.8%24.3%
1981 to 199069562.3%13.3%
1991 to 200018016.1%12.5%
2001 to 2005504.5%8.6%
2006 to 201000.0%7.8%
2011 to 201500.0%7.5%
2016 to 202100.0%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data1,115100.0%100.0%
Condominium706.3%22.8%
Not condominium1,04093.3%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data1,115100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom857.6%17.9%
2 bedrooms857.6%21.3%
3 bedrooms36532.7%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms58052.0%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data1,115100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms20017.9%36.8%
5 rooms13011.7%13.7%
6 rooms18016.1%12.8%
7 rooms16514.8%11.1%
8 or more rooms45540.8%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)7

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data1,115100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed1,05094.2%95.0%
Major repairs needed655.8%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data1,110100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs89580.6%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs22019.8%30.1%
30% to less than 100%18016.2%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data1,115100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,075100.0%100.0%
In core need1009.3%15.8%
Not in core need97590.7%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data800100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage567.0%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs192.4%0.0%
% in core housing need40.5%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,980$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,232$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,200,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,228,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data320100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing5015.6%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs247.6%0.0%
% in core housing need237.2%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,090$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,330$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,935100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,80595.6%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,800$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,81095.7%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,400$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,46083.8%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$29,000$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,96567.0%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,400$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,51585.7%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,600$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1906.5%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,960$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,00534.2%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,82596.3%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,68091.3%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$62,950$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,68591.5%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$51,900$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,36080.4%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$58,750$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,90564.9%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$54,800$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,42582.6%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$12,370$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2057.0%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,560$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data96032.7%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,500$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data965100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$129,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$114,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data93096.4%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$167,600$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$137,600$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,825100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data80028.3%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$72,500$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$98,800$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data82529.2%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$14,600$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$25,120$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)82
Employment income (%) (Rate)62
Government transfers (%) (Rate)18
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)7

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,935100.0%100.0%
Without total income1304.4%4.8%
With total income2,80595.6%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)37512.8%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99937512.8%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99943514.8%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,9992859.7%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,9992207.5%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9991806.1%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9991705.8%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991153.9%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991053.6%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,9991003.4%3.2%
$100,000 and over44015.0%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,935100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income1254.3%4.8%
With after-tax income2,81095.7%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)39013.3%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99939013.3%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99948016.4%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99930510.4%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,9992307.8%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9992107.2%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991655.6%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991505.1%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,9991103.7%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999953.2%2.5%
$100,000 and over2859.7%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,935100.0%100.0%
Without employment income97033.0%30.3%
With employment income1,97067.1%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)36012.3%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9992257.7%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9992358.0%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991555.3%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9991254.3%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9991153.9%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991204.1%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,999903.1%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999752.6%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999702.4%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999852.9%2.8%
$100,000 and over31010.6%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,935100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,69091.7%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,000$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,69591.8%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$33,600$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,41582.3%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,800$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,00568.3%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,400$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,34579.9%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$2,180$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data1254.3%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,650$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,82596.3%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,57587.7%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$55,000$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,57587.7%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$46,960$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,28577.9%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$54,050$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1,89564.6%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$53,500$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,30078.4%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,880$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1404.8%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,400$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,825100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data80528.5%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$67,000$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$88,400$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data76527.1%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$18,800$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$31,400$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)87
Employment income (%) (Rate)72
Government transfers (%) (Rate)13
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data270100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$93,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$83,000$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data25092.6%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$110,000$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$94,000$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data555100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$156,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$138,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)5
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data54097.3%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$198,000$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$161,000$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data120100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$84,000$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$75,000$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data120100.0%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$164,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$130,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data235100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$29,600$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$27,400$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data22595.7%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$57,200$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$51,600$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data3,955100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years1,22030.8%19.3%
0 to 5 years3559.0%5.8%
18 to 64 years2,02051.1%65.0%
65 years and over71018.0%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)3508.8%10.0%
0 to 17 years1052.7%2.2%
0 to 5 years350.9%0.7%
18 to 64 years1253.2%5.8%
65 years and over1152.9%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)9
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)9
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)11
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)6
65 years and over (%) (Rate)16

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data3,950100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years1,22030.9%19.3%
0 to 5 years3559.0%5.8%
18 to 64 years2,02551.3%65.0%
65 years and over71018.0%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)1704.3%6.3%
0 to 17 years601.5%1.1%
0 to 5 years200.5%0.3%
18 to 64 years852.2%4.6%
65 years and over250.6%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)4
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)5
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)6
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)4
65 years and over (%) (Rate)3

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data1,155100.0%100.0%
1 person17515.2%24.8%
2 persons34029.4%28.6%
3 persons19016.5%17.3%
4 persons16013.9%17.2%
5 or more persons29525.5%12.1%
Number of persons in private households3,955342.4%271.8%
Average household size (Average)3

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data2,935100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law1,74559.5%55.2%
Married1,70558.1%48.8%
Living common-law401.4%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law1,18540.4%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married87029.6%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated602.0%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced1354.6%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed1254.3%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data1,155100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons87075.3%59.7%
Couple-family households77567.1%50.0%
One-parent-family households958.2%9.6%
Multigenerational households353.0%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households100.9%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons453.9%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households201.7%4.7%
One-person households17515.2%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data1,155100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$113,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$103,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data1,11596.5%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$151,200$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$125,000$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,155100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000151.3%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,99950.4%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999100.9%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999151.3%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999504.3%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999201.7%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999302.6%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999302.6%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999302.6%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999252.2%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999504.3%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999554.8%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999655.6%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999655.6%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999504.3%5.4%
$100,000 and over65556.7%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99913511.7%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,9991059.1%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99917014.7%12.4%
$200,000 and over24521.2%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,155100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000151.3%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,99950.4%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999151.3%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999151.3%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999504.3%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999201.7%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999302.6%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999353.0%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999302.6%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999302.6%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999605.2%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,999655.6%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999756.5%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999655.6%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999655.6%6.1%
$100,000 and over58550.6%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99914012.1%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,99913511.7%9.2%
$150,000 and over31527.3%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data1,115100.0%100.0%
Owner80071.7%65.7%
Renter31528.3%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data980100.0%100.0%
2 persons38038.8%43.3%
3 persons18018.4%24.3%
4 persons17017.3%23.3%
5 or more persons26026.5%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)4
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)3
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data985100.5%100.0%
Total couple families85587.2%82.1%
Married couples83585.2%72.2%
Common-law couples202.0%9.9%
Total one-parent families13013.3%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+10010.2%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+252.6%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families3,655100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners1,71046.8%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families1303.6%6.0%
Children1,82049.8%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data300100.0%100.0%
Living alone17558.3%54.0%
Living with other relatives6020.0%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only6521.7%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data175100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data180102.9%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data980100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data94095.9%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data3,955100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution1,77544.9%44.8%
In bottom decile3007.6%9.5%
In second decile2957.5%8.7%
In third decile3208.1%8.8%
In fourth decile3759.5%8.7%
In fifth decile48012.1%9.0%
In top half of the distribution2,18055.1%55.2%
In sixth decile3609.1%9.3%
In seventh decile3508.8%9.8%
In eighth decile3559.0%10.5%
In ninth decile48512.3%11.6%
In top decile63015.9%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data1,115100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room1,05594.6%95.2%
More than one person per room655.8%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data1,115100.0%100.0%
Suitable1,03592.8%90.1%
Not suitable807.2%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data1,115100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household45040.4%47.8%
Two-maintainer household61555.2%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household554.9%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data1,115100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years00.0%2.0%
25 to 34 years1059.4%13.7%
35 to 44 years17015.2%18.5%
45 to 54 years20017.9%20.3%
55 to 64 years25022.4%20.5%
65 to 74 years23020.6%14.1%
75 to 84 years14513.0%7.6%
85 years and over100.9%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'320100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only18056.2%64.5%
Not suitable only5517.2%17.1%
Major repairs needed only3510.9%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'154.7%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'257.8%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'103.1%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing800250.0%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,870100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population62516.1%55.2%
South Asian200.5%18.6%
Chinese2456.3%10.5%
Black401.0%8.0%
Filipino1303.4%4.4%
Arab00.0%2.0%
Latin American00.0%2.5%
Southeast Asian00.0%1.6%
West Asian250.6%2.5%
Korean852.2%1.1%
Japanese00.0%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.350.9%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities150.4%2.1%
Not a visible minority3,24083.7%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,870100.0%100.0%
Buddhist00.0%1.9%
Christian48512.5%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.1153.0%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican200.5%2.5%
Baptist00.0%0.9%
Catholic2205.7%24.9%
Christian Orthodox751.9%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran00.0%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)00.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic00.0%1.3%
Presbyterian200.5%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church00.0%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions150.4%1.7%
Hindu00.0%7.2%
Jewish3,01077.8%2.5%
Muslim00.0%9.9%
Sikh00.0%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions00.0%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives3659.4%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,870100.0%100.0%
Canadian2506.5%7.4%
English1854.8%9.6%
Irish1153.0%8.2%
Scottish300.8%7.9%
French, n.o.s.00.0%2.9%
German651.7%3.7%
Chinese2255.8%10.4%
Italian751.9%7.1%
Indian (India)150.4%9.1%
Ukrainian601.6%2.1%
Dutch100.3%1.5%
Polish2807.2%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.751.9%2.4%
Filipino1503.9%4.3%
French Canadian00.0%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.551.4%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.1955.0%1.1%
Russian2656.8%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh00.0%0.8%
Portuguese00.0%2.9%
American1754.5%0.7%
Spanish601.6%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian852.2%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani00.0%2.6%
African, n.o.s.00.0%1.5%
Jewish1,78046.0%1.8%
Punjabi00.0%1.5%
Vietnamese00.0%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.00.0%0.8%
Greek451.2%1.5%
Jamaican250.6%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.00.0%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean802.1%1.2%
Romanian701.8%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian350.9%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.00.0%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu00.0%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan00.0%1.5%
Croatian100.3%0.5%
Japanese00.0%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.00.0%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim00.0%0.7%
Egyptian00.0%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil00.0%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan1052.7%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese00.0%1.1%
Afghan00.0%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.00.0%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger200.5%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian100.3%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian00.0%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian00.0%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese00.0%0.2%
Iraqi150.4%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean00.0%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.200.5%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.150.4%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.150.4%0.5%
Lithuanian852.2%0.2%
South African1153.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian00.0%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli2205.7%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian300.8%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.350.9%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian150.4%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan150.4%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani150.4%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni150.4%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan100.3%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,870100.0%100.0%
First generation1,80046.5%49.9%
Second generation1,48538.4%27.8%
Third generation or more58515.1%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,870100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity100.3%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses00.0%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere100.3%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity3,85599.6%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,870100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian100.3%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian3,86599.9%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,865100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only3,865100.0%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,870100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants2,26558.5%51.0%
Immigrants1,51539.1%45.1%
Before 19802606.7%7.6%
1980 to 19903057.9%5.5%
1991 to 20003458.9%9.9%
2001 to 20103709.6%10.8%
2011 to 20212305.9%11.3%
Non-permanent residents902.3%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,515100.0%100.0%
Americas24516.2%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana00.0%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica00.0%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago00.0%1.5%
United States of America21013.9%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas201.3%3.2%
Europe45029.7%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany151.0%0.7%
Greece100.7%0.8%
Hungary201.3%0.3%
Italy151.0%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland00.0%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania201.3%0.8%
Russian Federation16010.6%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine654.3%1.1%
United Kingdom553.6%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe704.6%2.7%
Africa18512.2%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt00.0%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco805.3%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of956.3%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa00.0%2.4%
Asia63541.9%59.5%
Afghanistan00.0%1.0%
Iran201.3%3.0%
Iraq151.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China1157.6%10.2%
Hong Kong201.3%3.4%
Korea, South654.3%1.7%
Taiwan00.0%0.5%
Philippines1107.3%7.4%
Viet Nam00.0%2.1%
Bangladesh00.0%1.3%
India201.3%13.7%
Pakistan00.0%4.5%
Sri Lanka00.0%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia25516.8%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data45100.0%100.0%
Americas1022.2%10.8%
Europe1022.2%8.0%
Africa00.0%8.2%
Asia3066.7%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,870100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens3,55091.7%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 181,20531.1%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over2,34560.6%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens3208.3%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,515100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years1207.9%7.8%
5 to 14 years24516.2%16.4%
15 to 24 years22514.9%19.7%
25 to 44 years77050.8%45.5%
45 years and over15510.2%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,255100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants76561.0%51.8%
Principal applicants31024.7%21.8%
Secondary applicants45536.3%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family36529.1%31.6%
Refugees13010.4%15.0%
Other immigrants00.0%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,255100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission554.4%7.8%
Work permits only before admission14511.6%8.5%
Study permits only before admission403.2%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission554.4%5.3%
Other permits before admission00.0%0.5%
No pre-admission experience95576.1%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,825100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree33011.7%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate65023.0%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,84565.3%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level61021.6%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher1,23543.7%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,64058.1%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree702.5%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate2809.9%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,29045.7%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level38513.6%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher90532.0%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,825100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate35512.6%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,47087.4%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,63557.9%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate752.7%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,56055.2%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,640100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree34521.0%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,29078.7%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data1,775100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable653.7%3.4%
All classes of workers1,71096.3%96.6%
Employee1,24069.9%80.7%
Self-employed47026.5%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data1,775100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable653.7%3.4%
All occupations1,71096.3%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations553.1%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations41023.1%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations20011.3%10.8%
3 Health occupations1307.3%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services43524.5%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport553.1%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations31017.5%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations955.4%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations150.8%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities100.6%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data1,775100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable653.7%3.4%
All industries1,71096.3%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities00.0%0.6%
23 Construction603.4%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing754.2%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade553.1%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade1709.6%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing150.8%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries452.5%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance955.4%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing653.7%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services29016.3%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises150.8%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services452.5%4.6%
61 Educational services25014.1%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance29016.3%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation301.7%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services251.4%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)1357.6%3.7%
91 Public administration502.8%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data960100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van72075.0%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver68070.8%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger404.2%7.6%
Public transit959.9%14.9%
Walked555.7%4.5%
Bicycle101.0%0.9%
Other method858.9%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data960100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes28529.7%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes27528.6%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes20521.4%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes11011.5%10.9%
60 minutes and over909.4%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data960100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.606.2%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.707.3%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.15015.6%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.30031.2%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.29530.7%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.808.3%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data805100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence33541.6%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence12515.5%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence34042.2%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory101.2%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data3,580100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,72576.1%63.7%
Movers85023.7%36.3%
Non-migrants3309.2%15.6%
Migrants52014.5%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data3,820100.0%100.0%
Non-movers3,66595.9%88.4%
Movers1554.1%11.6%
Non-migrants752.0%7.1%
Migrants852.2%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data1,590100.0%100.0%
Worked at home63039.6%34.9%
Worked outside Canada00.0%0.5%
No fixed workplace address1559.7%11.7%
Usual place of work81050.9%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,955100.0%100.0%
English only3,63591.9%88.5%
French only50.1%0.1%
English and French2606.6%7.4%
Neither English nor French501.3%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,955100.0%100.0%
English3,83597.0%94.1%
French451.1%1.1%
English and French200.5%0.8%
Neither English nor French501.3%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,955100.0%100.0%
Single responses3,81096.3%93.4%
Multiple responses1453.7%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,955100.0%100.0%
Single responses3,77595.4%92.5%
Multiple responses1754.4%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,950100.0%100.0%
None3,19080.8%73.8%
English2055.2%9.7%
French250.6%0.9%
Non-official language3759.5%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous3759.5%12.0%
English and French50.1%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)451.1%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)300.8%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages902.3%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,955100.0%100.0%
English2,74069.3%54.7%
French50.1%0.3%
Non-official language3107.8%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous3107.8%12.7%
English and French200.5%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)79020.0%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)501.3%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages350.9%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,895100.0%100.0%
English1,67088.1%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language251.3%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous251.3%1.6%
English and French201.1%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)1759.2%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,895100.0%100.0%
None1,75092.3%93.8%
English201.1%1.2%
French201.1%1.1%
Non-official language904.7%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous904.7%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)00.0%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages150.8%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data1,250100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language907.2%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language1,16092.8%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data940100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language707.4%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada50.5%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada606.4%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language87593.1%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data3,950100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data3,950100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income40.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data2,825100.0%100.0%
In the labour force1,78063.0%64.6%
Employed1,59056.3%56.1%
Unemployed1856.5%8.6%
Not in the labour force1,05037.2%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)63
Employment rate (Rate)56
Unemployment rate (Rate)10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data2,825100.0%100.0%
Did not work1,06537.7%37.1%
Worked1,76062.3%62.9%
Worked full year full time84529.9%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time91532.4%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)40

Nearby communities

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