Toronto Census Atlas

Thornhill (south-southeast)

Census Tract 0410.09 · Vaughan · Toronto, Ontario

Thornhill (south-southeast) is a neighbourhood of Vaughan, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 5,094 living in private households. 51.8% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 18.5%. 48.2% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 61.7% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $81,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 19.6% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 1.23 km², giving a population density of 4,146 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Thornhill (south-southeast) on the map

Population5,0942021, private households
Visible minority51.8%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian48.2%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants61.7%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$81,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households19.6%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density4,146 /km²5,094 people over 1.23 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20215,094
Population, 20165,354
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-5
Total private dwellings2,141
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents2,039
Population density per square kilometre4,154
Land area in square kilometres1

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data5,090100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years4759.3%15.7%
0 to 4 years1603.1%4.7%
5 to 9 years1653.2%5.3%
10 to 14 years1553.0%5.7%
15 to 64 years2,84055.8%68.1%
15 to 19 years1553.0%5.8%
20 to 24 years2304.5%6.7%
25 to 29 years3005.9%7.4%
30 to 34 years3005.9%7.5%
35 to 39 years2855.6%7.2%
40 to 44 years2605.1%6.7%
45 to 49 years2555.0%6.7%
50 to 54 years3206.3%6.9%
55 to 59 years3256.4%7.1%
60 to 64 years4108.1%6.2%
65 years and over1,77534.9%16.1%
65 to 69 years4108.1%5.0%
70 to 74 years3957.8%4.2%
75 to 79 years2705.3%2.8%
80 to 84 years2104.1%2.0%
85 years and over4859.5%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years99.3%17.1%
15 to 64 years5655.8%67.0%
65 years and over3534.9%16.0%
85 years and over109.5%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)52
Median age of the population5454.4%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data2,040100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house61029.9%40.7%
Semi-detached house00.0%7.1%
Row house22010.8%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex904.4%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys00.0%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys1,12054.9%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data2,040100.0%100.0%
1960 or before602.9%18.1%
1961 to 19801205.9%24.3%
1981 to 199050024.5%13.3%
1991 to 200080539.5%12.5%
2001 to 20051658.1%8.6%
2006 to 20101507.4%7.8%
2011 to 201521010.3%7.5%
2016 to 2021251.2%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data2,040100.0%100.0%
Condominium1,29563.5%22.8%
Not condominium74536.5%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data2,040100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms150.7%1.4%
1 bedroom30014.7%17.9%
2 bedrooms88043.1%21.3%
3 bedrooms37018.1%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms47523.3%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data2,040100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms1,08052.9%36.8%
5 rooms26513.0%13.7%
6 rooms1959.6%12.8%
7 rooms2009.8%11.1%
8 or more rooms30014.7%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)5

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data2,040100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed1,95095.6%95.0%
Major repairs needed954.7%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data2,030100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs1,21059.6%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs82540.6%30.1%
30% to less than 100%72535.7%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data2,040100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,930100.0%100.0%
In core need48525.1%15.8%
Not in core need1,44574.9%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,645100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage472.8%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs382.3%0.0%
% in core housing need241.5%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,350$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,772$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$755,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$947,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data395100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing00.0%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs5012.7%0.0%
% in core housing need287.1%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,940$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,870$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,265100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,15097.3%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,800$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,15597.4%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,000$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,65585.7%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$29,800$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,70063.3%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,600$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,82089.6%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,500$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2856.7%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,520$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,28030.0%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$12,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,19598.4%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,09596.0%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$53,700$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,09596.0%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$44,320$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,61584.8%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$49,280$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,65562.3%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$53,200$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,80589.2%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,990$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2606.1%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,550$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,19027.9%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,420$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data1,405100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$102,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$90,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,37597.9%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$125,800$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$104,400$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,190100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,31031.3%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$68,500$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$84,400$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data90021.5%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$14,600$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$25,280$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)81
Employment income (%) (Rate)64
Government transfers (%) (Rate)19
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)6

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,270100.0%100.0%
Without total income1152.7%4.8%
With total income4,15097.2%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)3808.9%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99960014.1%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99972517.0%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99951011.9%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,9994009.4%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9993157.4%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9992706.3%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9992155.0%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991553.6%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,9991202.8%3.2%
$100,000 and over46010.8%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,270100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income1152.7%4.8%
With after-tax income4,15097.2%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)3859.0%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99962014.5%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99981519.1%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99957513.5%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99945510.7%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9993859.0%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9992455.7%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991954.6%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,9991403.3%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999902.1%2.5%
$100,000 and over2455.7%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,270100.0%100.0%
Without employment income1,57036.8%30.3%
With employment income2,70063.2%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)47511.1%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9992606.1%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9993207.5%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991754.1%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9992054.8%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9991854.3%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9992104.9%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9991804.2%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991403.3%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,9991202.8%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999952.2%2.8%
$100,000 and over3408.0%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,265100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,05595.1%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,400$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,05595.1%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,800$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,64085.3%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,800$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,74064.2%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$37,200$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,64085.3%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$2,180$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data1503.5%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,240$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,19598.4%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,99593.7%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$51,200$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,99593.7%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$42,160$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,59584.3%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$49,560$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,70563.4%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$53,450$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,65585.7%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,230$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1553.6%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$8,200$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,190100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,30031.0%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$64,000$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$79,600$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data87020.8%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$22,400$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$33,200$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)87
Employment income (%) (Rate)71
Government transfers (%) (Rate)13
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data555100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$82,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$74,500$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data53596.4%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$108,400$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$92,000$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data565100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$138,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$119,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data55598.2%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$163,000$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$131,000$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data225100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$74,500$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$67,000$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data240106.7%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$84,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$74,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data785100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$36,400$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$34,000$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data810103.2%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$57,700$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$46,600$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data4,740100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years55011.6%19.3%
0 to 5 years1904.0%5.8%
18 to 64 years2,74057.8%65.0%
65 years and over1,45030.6%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)65013.7%10.0%
0 to 17 years651.4%2.2%
0 to 5 years200.4%0.7%
18 to 64 years2956.2%5.8%
65 years and over2906.1%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)14
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)12
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)11
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)11
65 years and over (%) (Rate)20

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data4,740100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years55511.7%19.3%
0 to 5 years1904.0%5.8%
18 to 64 years2,73557.7%65.0%
65 years and over1,45030.6%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)3407.2%6.3%
0 to 17 years350.7%1.1%
0 to 5 years100.2%0.3%
18 to 64 years2154.5%4.6%
65 years and over901.9%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)7
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)7
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)5
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)8
65 years and over (%) (Rate)6

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data2,035100.0%100.0%
1 person60029.5%24.8%
2 persons73536.1%28.6%
3 persons35017.2%17.3%
4 persons24011.8%17.2%
5 or more persons1205.9%12.1%
Number of persons in private households4,740232.9%271.8%
Average household size (Average)2

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data4,620100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law2,54055.0%55.2%
Married2,39551.8%48.8%
Living common-law1453.1%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law2,07544.9%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married1,10523.9%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated1152.5%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced3206.9%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed53011.5%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data2,040100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons1,20559.1%59.7%
Couple-family households1,01549.8%50.0%
One-parent-family households1909.3%9.6%
Multigenerational households703.4%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households201.0%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons753.7%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households703.4%4.7%
One-person households59529.2%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data2,035100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$81,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$72,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data2,040100.2%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$107,800$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$89,000$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data2,040100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000251.2%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999201.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999301.5%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999452.2%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,9991055.1%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999703.4%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999753.7%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999854.2%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999954.7%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999703.4%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,9991306.4%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,9991306.4%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,9991155.6%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,9991055.1%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991205.9%5.4%
$100,000 and over81540.0%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99921010.3%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,9991859.1%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,9991909.3%12.4%
$200,000 and over23011.3%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data2,040100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000251.2%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999201.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999351.7%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999452.2%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,9991105.4%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999753.7%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999954.7%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999904.4%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999954.7%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999854.2%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991708.3%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991406.9%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991306.4%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,9991356.6%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991055.1%6.1%
$100,000 and over67032.8%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99923511.5%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,9991356.6%9.2%
$150,000 and over29014.2%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data2,040100.0%100.0%
Owner1,64580.6%65.7%
Renter40019.6%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data1,425100.0%100.0%
2 persons80056.1%43.3%
3 persons36025.3%24.3%
4 persons21515.1%23.3%
5 or more persons553.9%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data1,42099.6%100.0%
Total couple families1,18583.2%82.1%
Married couples1,11077.9%72.2%
Common-law couples755.3%9.9%
Total one-parent families24517.2%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+20014.0%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+402.8%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families3,795100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners2,36562.3%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families2406.3%6.0%
Children1,19031.4%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data940100.0%100.0%
Living alone59563.3%54.0%
Living with other relatives15016.0%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only19020.2%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data595100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data620104.2%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data1,445100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data1,42598.6%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data4,740100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution2,22046.8%44.8%
In bottom decile54511.5%9.5%
In second decile52511.1%8.7%
In third decile4058.5%8.8%
In fourth decile3607.6%8.7%
In fifth decile3908.2%9.0%
In top half of the distribution2,52053.2%55.2%
In sixth decile4559.6%9.3%
In seventh decile4559.6%9.8%
In eighth decile52511.1%10.5%
In ninth decile4459.4%11.6%
In top decile63513.4%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data2,040100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room1,98597.3%95.2%
More than one person per room602.9%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data2,040100.0%100.0%
Suitable1,90593.4%90.1%
Not suitable1356.6%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data2,040100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household1,06052.0%47.8%
Two-maintainer household85541.9%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household1256.1%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data2,040100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years150.7%2.0%
25 to 34 years1557.6%13.7%
35 to 44 years25012.3%18.5%
45 to 54 years32015.7%20.3%
55 to 64 years39019.1%20.5%
65 to 74 years46522.8%14.1%
75 to 84 years26513.0%7.6%
85 years and over1859.1%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'950100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only72576.3%64.5%
Not suitable only707.4%17.1%
Major repairs needed only505.3%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'606.3%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'404.2%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing1,095115.3%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,685100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population2,42551.8%55.2%
South Asian1352.9%18.6%
Chinese86518.5%10.5%
Black851.8%8.0%
Filipino2555.4%4.4%
Arab300.6%2.0%
Latin American451.0%2.5%
Southeast Asian200.4%1.6%
West Asian3156.7%2.5%
Korean56512.1%1.1%
Japanese00.0%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.200.4%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities901.9%2.1%
Not a visible minority2,26048.2%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,685100.0%100.0%
Buddhist1102.3%1.9%
Christian1,85539.6%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.3958.4%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican200.4%2.5%
Baptist701.5%0.9%
Catholic87518.7%24.9%
Christian Orthodox2856.1%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness150.3%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran250.5%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)00.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic250.5%1.3%
Presbyterian751.6%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church350.7%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions501.1%1.7%
Hindu601.3%7.2%
Jewish1,03022.0%2.5%
Muslim2956.3%9.9%
Sikh100.2%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions150.3%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives1,31028.0%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,690100.0%100.0%
Canadian1703.6%7.4%
English952.0%9.6%
Irish1102.3%8.2%
Scottish601.3%7.9%
French, n.o.s.250.5%2.9%
German501.1%3.7%
Chinese84518.0%10.4%
Italian2555.4%7.1%
Indian (India)851.8%9.1%
Ukrainian1352.9%2.1%
Dutch200.4%1.5%
Polish1853.9%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.400.9%2.4%
Filipino2405.1%4.3%
French Canadian00.0%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.00.0%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.1052.2%1.1%
Russian47010.0%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh00.0%0.8%
Portuguese300.6%2.9%
American100.2%0.7%
Spanish400.9%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian1152.5%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani00.0%2.6%
African, n.o.s.00.0%1.5%
Jewish60512.9%1.8%
Punjabi00.0%1.5%
Vietnamese350.7%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.00.0%0.8%
Greek851.8%1.5%
Jamaican100.2%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.851.8%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean57012.2%1.2%
Romanian651.4%0.6%
Lebanese150.3%0.4%
Iranian2104.5%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.00.0%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian551.2%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu00.0%1.3%
Mexican150.3%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan00.0%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese00.0%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.00.0%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim100.2%0.7%
Egyptian200.4%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil00.0%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan250.5%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese100.2%1.1%
Afghan250.5%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.350.7%0.7%
Serbian150.3%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger350.7%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian1152.5%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian200.4%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian00.0%0.3%
Slovak100.2%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.701.5%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese150.3%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean100.2%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.00.0%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.501.1%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Lithuanian150.3%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)300.6%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian00.0%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli901.9%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.200.4%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian200.4%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian100.2%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian350.7%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.100.2%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani150.3%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,685100.0%100.0%
First generation3,13566.9%49.9%
Second generation1,10023.5%27.8%
Third generation or more4559.7%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,685100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity00.0%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses00.0%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity4,685100.0%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,685100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian4,685100.0%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,690100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only4,68599.9%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,690100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants1,58033.7%51.0%
Immigrants2,89561.7%45.1%
Before 198056011.9%7.6%
1980 to 19904559.7%5.5%
1991 to 200067014.3%9.9%
2001 to 201066514.2%10.8%
2011 to 202154511.6%11.3%
Non-permanent residents2154.6%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data2,895100.0%100.0%
Americas1354.7%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana250.9%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica200.7%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru250.9%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago200.7%1.5%
United States of America100.3%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas200.7%3.2%
Europe92532.0%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany200.7%0.7%
Greece150.5%0.8%
Hungary351.2%0.3%
Italy1003.5%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland401.4%1.8%
Portugal100.3%2.2%
Romania401.4%0.8%
Russian Federation29010.0%1.2%
Serbia150.5%0.4%
Ukraine1756.0%1.1%
United Kingdom250.9%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe1555.4%2.7%
Africa1103.8%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt00.0%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco351.2%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of150.5%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa351.2%2.4%
Asia1,72559.6%59.5%
Afghanistan00.0%1.0%
Iran2408.3%3.0%
Iraq100.3%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China41014.2%10.2%
Hong Kong702.4%3.4%
Korea, South42514.7%1.7%
Taiwan100.3%0.5%
Philippines2107.3%7.4%
Viet Nam250.9%2.1%
Bangladesh00.0%1.3%
India702.4%13.7%
Pakistan00.0%4.5%
Sri Lanka100.3%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia2257.8%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data225100.0%100.0%
Americas00.0%10.8%
Europe3013.3%8.0%
Africa00.0%8.2%
Asia19586.7%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,690100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens4,00085.3%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1852011.1%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over3,47574.1%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens69014.7%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data2,895100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years1304.5%7.8%
5 to 14 years37012.8%16.4%
15 to 24 years43014.9%19.7%
25 to 44 years1,43549.6%45.5%
45 years and over53518.5%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data2,335100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants1,52065.1%51.8%
Principal applicants67528.9%21.8%
Secondary applicants84536.2%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family57524.6%31.6%
Refugees1857.9%15.0%
Other immigrants552.4%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data2,335100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission1104.7%7.8%
Work permits only before admission1857.9%8.5%
Study permits only before admission602.6%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission1406.0%5.3%
Other permits before admission150.6%0.5%
No pre-admission experience1,82077.9%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,195100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree3508.3%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate97023.1%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,87568.5%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level1,00524.0%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher1,87044.6%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,39557.1%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree801.9%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate3859.2%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,93046.0%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level58513.9%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher1,34031.9%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,190100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate3758.9%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate3,81591.1%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,40057.3%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate1052.5%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,29054.7%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,395100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree46519.4%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,93080.6%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data2,450100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable1104.5%3.4%
All classes of workers2,34095.5%96.6%
Employee1,87076.3%80.7%
Self-employed47519.4%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data2,450100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable1104.5%3.4%
All occupations2,34095.5%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations251.0%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations53021.6%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations32013.1%10.8%
3 Health occupations1907.8%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services28011.4%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport1154.7%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations55022.4%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations2259.2%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations301.2%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities702.9%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data2,450100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable1104.5%3.4%
All industries2,34095.5%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities00.0%0.6%
23 Construction1104.5%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing1305.3%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade803.3%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade24510.0%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing803.3%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries953.9%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance24510.0%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing853.5%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services32513.3%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises150.6%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services1054.3%4.6%
61 Educational services2058.4%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance28011.4%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation351.4%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services1004.1%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)1054.3%3.7%
91 Public administration1004.1%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,240100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van92574.6%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver81565.7%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger1058.5%7.6%
Public transit25020.2%14.9%
Walked252.0%4.5%
Bicycle151.2%0.9%
Other method302.4%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,240100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes20016.1%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes40032.3%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes31025.0%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes17514.1%10.9%
60 minutes and over15512.5%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,240100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.655.2%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.14511.7%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.31025.0%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.23018.5%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.34527.8%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.15012.1%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data1,080100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence33531.0%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence13512.5%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence60055.6%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data4,520100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,74560.7%63.7%
Movers1,77539.3%36.3%
Non-migrants56512.5%15.6%
Migrants1,21026.8%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data4,675100.0%100.0%
Non-movers4,19589.7%88.4%
Movers48010.3%11.6%
Non-migrants3156.7%7.1%
Migrants1703.6%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data2,065100.0%100.0%
Worked at home81539.5%34.9%
Worked outside Canada00.0%0.5%
No fixed workplace address1658.0%11.7%
Usual place of work1,08052.3%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,060100.0%100.0%
English only4,41087.2%88.5%
French only50.1%0.1%
English and French3106.1%7.4%
Neither English nor French3356.6%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,060100.0%100.0%
English4,62591.4%94.1%
French551.1%1.1%
English and French501.0%0.8%
Neither English nor French3306.5%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,060100.0%100.0%
Single responses4,76594.2%93.4%
Multiple responses2955.8%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,060100.0%100.0%
Single responses4,67592.4%92.5%
Multiple responses3857.6%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,060100.0%100.0%
None3,42567.7%73.8%
English73014.4%9.7%
French350.7%0.9%
Non-official language63012.5%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous63012.5%12.0%
English and French100.2%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)1102.2%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)250.5%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)50.1%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages1002.0%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data5,060100.0%100.0%
English2,01039.7%54.7%
French50.1%0.3%
Non-official language1,08021.3%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1,08021.3%12.7%
English and French350.7%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)1,78535.3%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)601.2%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages851.7%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data2,605100.0%100.0%
English2,29087.9%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language752.9%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous752.9%1.6%
English and French150.6%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)2057.9%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data2,605100.0%100.0%
None2,42593.1%93.8%
English301.2%1.2%
French00.0%1.1%
Non-official language903.5%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous903.5%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)00.0%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages501.9%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data560100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language458.0%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language51592.0%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data390100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language359.0%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada205.1%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada102.6%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language36092.3%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data4,740100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data4,740100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income10.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income40.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data4,195100.0%100.0%
In the labour force2,45058.4%64.6%
Employed2,06549.2%56.1%
Unemployed3809.1%8.6%
Not in the labour force1,74041.5%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)58
Employment rate (Rate)49
Unemployment rate (Rate)16
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data4,19099.9%100.0%
Did not work1,83043.6%37.1%
Worked2,36556.4%62.9%
Worked full year full time1,34532.1%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time1,01524.2%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)41

Nearby communities

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