The Valleys of Thornhill

Census Tract 0411.19 · Vaughan · Toronto, Ontario

The Valleys of Thornhill is a neighbourhood of Vaughan, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 9,979 living in private households. 36.4% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 17.1%. 63.5% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.2% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 50.1% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $141,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 15.8% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 4.21 km², giving a population density of 2,369 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View The Valleys of Thornhill on the map

Population9,9792021, private households

Visible minority36.4%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%

Caucasian63.5%excl. Indigenous identity

Immigrants50.1%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%

Median household income$141,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000

Renter households15.8%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%

Density2,369 /km²9,979 people over 4.21 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Population, 2021	9,979
Population, 2016	8,657
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	15
Total private dwellings	3,047
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents	2,969
Population density per square kilometre	2,379
Land area in square kilometres	4

Age groups of the population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	9,980	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 14 years	2,550	25.6%	15.7%
0 to 4 years	570	5.7%	4.7%
5 to 9 years	940	9.4%	5.3%
10 to 14 years	1,045	10.5%	5.7%
15 to 64 years	6,550	65.6%	68.1%
15 to 19 years	700	7.0%	5.8%
20 to 24 years	475	4.8%	6.7%
25 to 29 years	410	4.1%	7.4%
30 to 34 years	540	5.4%	7.5%
35 to 39 years	805	8.1%	7.2%
40 to 44 years	1,000	10.0%	6.7%
45 to 49 years	1,000	10.0%	6.7%
50 to 54 years	700	7.0%	6.9%
55 to 59 years	540	5.4%	7.1%
60 to 64 years	375	3.8%	6.2%
65 years and over	880	8.8%	16.1%
65 to 69 years	275	2.8%	5.0%
70 to 74 years	220	2.2%	4.2%
75 to 79 years	125	1.3%	2.8%
80 to 84 years	90	0.9%	2.0%
85 years and over	170	1.7%	2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)	100
0 to 14 years	26	25.6%	17.1%
15 to 64 years	66	65.6%	67.0%
65 years and over	9	8.8%	16.0%
85 years and over	2	1.7%	2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)	35
Median age of the population	37	37.2%	39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
Single-detached house	1,920	64.6%	40.7%
Semi-detached house	45	1.5%	7.1%
Row house	875	29.5%	9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	0.3%	4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	1.9%	9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	2.2%	29.3%
Other single-attached house	0	0.0%	0.2%
Movable dwelling	0	0.0%	0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
1960 or before	20	0.7%	18.1%
1961 to 1980	0	0.0%	24.3%
1981 to 1990	0	0.0%	13.3%
1991 to 2000	20	0.7%	12.5%
2001 to 2005	70	2.4%	8.6%
2006 to 2010	1,390	46.8%	7.8%
2011 to 2015	900	30.3%	7.5%
2016 to 2021	565	19.0%	7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
Condominium	195	6.6%	22.8%
Not condominium	2,770	93.3%	77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
No bedrooms	10	0.3%	1.4%
1 bedroom	115	3.9%	17.9%
2 bedrooms	80	2.7%	21.3%
3 bedrooms	830	27.9%	28.7%
4 or more bedrooms	1,940	65.3%	30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
1 to 4 rooms	355	12.0%	36.8%
5 rooms	420	14.1%	13.7%
6 rooms	585	19.7%	12.8%
7 rooms	495	16.7%	11.1%
8 or more rooms	1,110	37.4%	25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)	7

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,940	99.0%	95.0%
Major repairs needed	25	0.8%	5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data	2,950	100.0%	100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,830	62.0%	69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,120	38.0%	30.1%
30% to less than 100%	885	30.0%	26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,715	100.0%	100.0%
In core need	220	8.1%	15.8%
Not in core need	2,490	91.7%	84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,495	100.0%	100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage	78	3.1%	0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs	32	1.3%	0.0%
% in core housing need	7	0.3%	0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,920		$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,904		$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$1,500,000		$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$1,566,000		$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	470	100.0%	100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing	10	2.0%	0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs	67	14.3%	0.0%
% in core housing need	18	3.7%	0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$3,100		$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,940		$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0		100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,330	100.0%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,945	94.7%	95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$47,200		$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,990	95.4%	95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$42,000		$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,415	87.5%	83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$44,000		$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,570	76.0%	69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$48,800		$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,145	83.8%	86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$5,960		$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	6.4%	8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$5,720		$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,530	34.5%	31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$10,500		$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	100.0%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,965	95.0%	95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$70,800		$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,000	95.5%	95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$55,300		$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,430	87.7%	83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$68,100		$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,575	76.1%	69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$69,200		$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,165	84.1%	86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$8,940		$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	7.2%	8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$6,920		$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,610	35.6%	31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$10,740		$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data	2,610	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$152,000		$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$126,000		$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)	4
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,605	99.8%	99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$179,000		$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$141,400		$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	100.0%	100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,025	41.3%	33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$89,000		$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$103,800		$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,920	26.2%	26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$16,800		$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$31,640		$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)	100
Market income (%) (Rate)	89
Employment income (%) (Rate)	78
Government transfers (%) (Rate)	11
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)	1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)	6

Total income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,330	100.0%	100.0%
Without total income	380	5.2%	4.8%
With total income	6,945	94.7%	95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)	650	8.9%	9.2%
$10,000 to $19,999	825	11.3%	11.8%
$20,000 to $29,999	955	13.0%	15.2%
$30,000 to $39,999	665	9.1%	11.3%
$40,000 to $49,999	525	7.2%	9.3%
$50,000 to $59,999	415	5.7%	7.6%
$60,000 to $69,999	345	4.7%	6.0%
$70,000 to $79,999	330	4.5%	4.9%
$80,000 to $89,999	270	3.7%	3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999	320	4.4%	3.2%
$100,000 and over	1,655	22.6%	12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,330	100.0%	100.0%
Without after-tax income	340	4.6%	4.8%
With after-tax income	6,990	95.4%	95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)	730	10.0%	9.6%
$10,000 to $19,999	870	11.9%	12.3%
$20,000 to $29,999	1,050	14.3%	17.0%
$30,000 to $39,999	735	10.0%	13.0%
$40,000 to $49,999	580	7.9%	10.8%
$50,000 to $59,999	490	6.7%	8.3%
$60,000 to $69,999	415	5.7%	6.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	405	5.5%	4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999	410	5.6%	3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999	305	4.2%	2.5%
$100,000 and over	995	13.6%	6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,330	100.0%	100.0%
Without employment income	1,760	24.0%	30.3%
With employment income	5,575	76.1%	69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)	760	10.4%	10.0%
$5,000 to $9,999	485	6.6%	6.3%
$10,000 to $19,999	510	7.0%	7.8%
$20,000 to $29,999	430	5.9%	5.8%
$30,000 to $39,999	340	4.6%	5.5%
$40,000 to $49,999	305	4.2%	5.5%
$50,000 to $59,999	295	4.0%	5.0%
$60,000 to $69,999	275	3.8%	4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	265	3.6%	3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999	230	3.1%	3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999	305	4.2%	2.8%
$100,000 and over	1,375	18.8%	10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,330	100.0%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,745	92.0%	92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$46,000		$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,750	92.1%	92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$42,000		$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,315	86.2%	82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$47,200		$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,600	76.4%	69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$49,200		$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,600	76.4%	80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$980		$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	305	4.2%	5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$7,400		$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	100.0%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,820	93.0%	92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$67,500		$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,820	93.0%	92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$52,950		$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,365	86.8%	82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$68,500		$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,690	77.6%	69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$68,100		$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,655	77.1%	80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$4,260		$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	4.6%	5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$11,160		$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	100.0%	100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,980	40.7%	32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$84,000		$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$99,100		$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,865	25.4%	24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$23,600		$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$38,440		$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)	100
Market income (%) (Rate)	95
Employment income (%) (Rate)	84
Government transfers (%) (Rate)	5
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)	1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	415	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$122,000		$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$100,000		$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)	2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	405	97.6%	99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$140,500		$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$112,400		$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,825	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$174,000		$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$142,000		$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)	4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,810	99.2%	100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$201,800		$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$158,200		$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	315	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$84,000		$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$75,000		$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)	3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	330	104.8%	99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$102,800		$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$84,800		$159,300

Income statistics for persons

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data	525	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$34,400		$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$31,800		$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data	535	101.9%	99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$51,000		$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$36,200		$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data	9,880	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 17 years	3,015	30.5%	19.3%
0 to 5 years	730	7.4%	5.8%
18 to 64 years	6,080	61.5%	65.0%
65 years and over	785	7.9%	15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	715	7.2%	10.0%
0 to 17 years	210	2.1%	2.2%
0 to 5 years	55	0.6%	0.7%
18 to 64 years	440	4.5%	5.8%
65 years and over	70	0.7%	2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)	7
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)	7
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)	7
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)	7
65 years and over (%) (Rate)	9

LICO low-income status in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data	9,875	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 17 years	3,010	30.5%	19.3%
0 to 5 years	730	7.4%	5.8%
18 to 64 years	6,085	61.6%	65.0%
65 years and over	785	7.9%	15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	515	5.2%	6.3%
0 to 17 years	135	1.4%	1.1%
0 to 5 years	35	0.4%	0.3%
18 to 64 years	340	3.4%	4.6%
65 years and over	40	0.4%	0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)	5
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)	4
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)	5
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)	6
65 years and over (%) (Rate)	5

Families & households

Private households by household size

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
1 person	325	10.9%	24.8%
2 persons	565	19.0%	28.6%
3 persons	650	21.9%	17.3%
4 persons	880	29.6%	17.2%
5 or more persons	550	18.5%	12.1%
Number of persons in private households	9,880	332.7%	271.8%
Average household size (Average)	3

Marital status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	7,430	100.0%	100.0%
Married or living common-law	4,855	65.3%	55.2%
Married	4,620	62.2%	48.8%
Living common-law	235	3.2%	6.4%
Not married and not living common-law	2,570	34.6%	44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,820	24.5%	32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated	180	2.4%	2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	280	3.8%	5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	285	3.8%	4.8%

Household type

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,965	100.0%	100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,215	74.7%	59.7%
Couple-family households	1,950	65.8%	50.0%
One-parent-family households	265	8.9%	9.6%
Multigenerational households	210	7.1%	5.7%
Multiple-census-family households	20	0.7%	1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons	140	4.7%	3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	60	2.0%	4.7%
One-person households	325	11.0%	24.8%

Income statistics for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$141,000		$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$118,000		$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$166,200		$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$130,400		$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
Under $5,000	35	1.2%	1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0.3%	0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999	20	0.7%	1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999	45	1.5%	1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999	40	1.3%	3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999	50	1.7%	2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999	60	2.0%	2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999	45	1.5%	2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999	50	1.7%	2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999	55	1.9%	2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999	110	3.7%	6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999	105	3.5%	6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999	130	4.4%	6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999	120	4.0%	5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999	135	4.5%	5.4%
$100,000 and over	1,960	66.0%	48.6%
$100,000 to $124,999	295	9.9%	11.8%
$125,000 to $149,999	290	9.8%	9.3%
$150,000 to $199,999	480	16.2%	12.4%
$200,000 and over	890	30.0%	15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
Under $5,000	40	1.3%	1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999	5	0.2%	0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999	25	0.8%	1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999	50	1.7%	1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999	40	1.3%	3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999	60	2.0%	3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999	60	2.0%	3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999	50	1.7%	3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999	55	1.9%	3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999	65	2.2%	3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999	125	4.2%	7.3%
$60,000 to $69,999	135	4.5%	7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	175	5.9%	7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999	170	5.7%	6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999	165	5.6%	6.1%
$100,000 and over	1,760	59.3%	40.7%
$100,000 to $124,999	390	13.1%	12.6%
$125,000 to $149,999	355	12.0%	9.2%
$150,000 and over	1,015	34.2%	18.9%

Private households by tenure

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
Owner	2,500	84.2%	65.7%
Renter	470	15.8%	34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0%	0.0%

Census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data	2,710	100.0%	100.0%
2 persons	710	26.2%	43.3%
3 persons	705	26.0%	24.3%
4 persons	925	34.1%	23.3%
5 or more persons	365	13.5%	9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)	3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)	2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,710	100.0%	100.0%
Total couple families	2,365	87.3%	82.1%
Married couples	2,245	82.8%	72.2%
Common-law couples	115	4.2%	9.9%
Total one-parent families	340	12.5%	17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+	275	10.1%	14.7%
in which the parent is a man+	70	2.6%	3.3%

Persons in census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families	9,140	100.0%	100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,730	51.8%	54.5%
Parents in one-parent families	345	3.8%	6.0%
Children	4,065	44.5%	39.5%

Persons not in census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	740	100.0%	100.0%
Living alone	325	43.9%	54.0%
Living with other relatives	215	29.1%	19.7%
Living with non-relatives only	205	27.7%	26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	325	100.0%	100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	315	96.9%	99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,645	100.0%	100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,650	100.2%	100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data	9,880	100.0%	100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution	3,230	32.7%	44.8%
In bottom decile	675	6.8%	9.5%
In second decile	485	4.9%	8.7%
In third decile	705	7.1%	8.8%
In fourth decile	675	6.8%	8.7%
In fifth decile	690	7.0%	9.0%
In top half of the distribution	6,650	67.3%	55.2%
In sixth decile	930	9.4%	9.3%
In seventh decile	930	9.4%	9.8%
In eighth decile	1,050	10.6%	10.5%
In ninth decile	1,470	14.9%	11.6%
In top decile	2,275	23.0%	13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
One person or fewer per room	2,895	97.5%	95.2%
More than one person per room	80	2.7%	4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
Suitable	2,930	98.7%	90.1%
Not suitable	40	1.3%	9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
One-maintainer household	1,035	34.8%	47.8%
Two-maintainer household	1,745	58.8%	44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household	190	6.4%	7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data	2,970	100.0%	100.0%
15 to 24 years	25	0.8%	2.0%
25 to 34 years	325	10.9%	13.7%
35 to 44 years	915	30.8%	18.5%
45 to 54 years	870	29.3%	20.3%
55 to 64 years	530	17.8%	20.5%
65 to 74 years	195	6.6%	14.1%
75 to 84 years	45	1.5%	7.6%
85 years and over	65	2.2%	3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,155	100.0%	100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,085	93.9%	64.5%
Not suitable only	20	1.7%	17.1%
Major repairs needed only	10	0.9%	7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	1.3%	5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	0.9%	3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0%	1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0%	0.4%
Acceptable housing	1,820	157.6%	149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,875	100.0%	100.0%
Total visible minority population	3,595	36.4%	55.2%
South Asian	365	3.7%	18.6%
Chinese	1,690	17.1%	10.5%
Black	95	1.0%	8.0%
Filipino	115	1.2%	4.4%
Arab	95	1.0%	2.0%
Latin American	50	0.5%	2.5%
Southeast Asian	90	0.9%	1.6%
West Asian	535	5.4%	2.5%
Korean	390	3.9%	1.1%
Japanese	0	0.0%	0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.	75	0.8%	1.5%
Multiple visible minorities	90	0.9%	2.1%
Not a visible minority	6,285	63.6%	44.8%

Religion

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,880	100.0%	100.0%
Buddhist	175	1.8%	1.9%
Christian	2,295	23.2%	46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.	625	6.3%	8.1%
Anabaptist	0	0.0%	0.1%
Anglican	15	0.2%	2.5%
Baptist	25	0.3%	0.9%
Catholic	945	9.6%	24.9%
Christian Orthodox	550	5.6%	3.4%
Jehovah's Witness	20	0.2%	0.3%
Latter Day Saints	0	0.0%	0.1%
Lutheran	10	0.1%	0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0.0%	0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	0.2%	1.3%
Presbyterian	80	0.8%	1.0%
Reformed	0	0.0%	0.1%
United Church	10	0.1%	2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0.0%	1.7%
Hindu	120	1.2%	7.2%
Jewish	4,015	40.6%	2.5%
Muslim	595	6.0%	9.9%
Sikh	10	0.1%	3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0%	0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	0.3%	0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives	2,640	26.7%	27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,880	100.0%	100.0%
Canadian	530	5.4%	7.4%
English	135	1.4%	9.6%
Irish	60	0.6%	8.2%
Scottish	65	0.7%	7.9%
French, n.o.s.	85	0.9%	2.9%
German	160	1.6%	3.7%
Chinese	1,550	15.7%	10.4%
Italian	435	4.4%	7.1%
Indian (India)	230	2.3%	9.1%
Ukrainian	395	4.0%	2.1%
Dutch	35	0.4%	1.5%
Polish	635	6.4%	3.0%
Québécois	0	0.0%	0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.	125	1.3%	2.4%
Filipino	125	1.3%	4.3%
French Canadian	20	0.2%	0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.	120	1.2%	1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.	20	0.2%	0.3%
Métis	0	0.0%	0.3%
European, n.o.s.	300	3.0%	1.1%
Russian	1,390	14.1%	1.7%
Norwegian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Welsh	10	0.1%	0.8%
Portuguese	50	0.5%	2.9%
American	70	0.7%	0.7%
Spanish	70	0.7%	1.3%
Swedish	0	0.0%	0.3%
Hungarian	105	1.1%	0.8%
Acadian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Pakistani	50	0.5%	2.6%
African, n.o.s.	20	0.2%	1.5%
Jewish	2,385	24.1%	1.8%
Punjabi	0	0.0%	1.5%
Vietnamese	120	1.2%	1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.	35	0.4%	0.8%
Greek	135	1.4%	1.5%
Jamaican	0	0.0%	2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.	120	1.2%	1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Korean	365	3.7%	1.2%
Romanian	140	1.4%	0.6%
Lebanese	0	0.0%	0.4%
Iranian	460	4.7%	1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.	55	0.6%	0.6%
Danish	0	0.0%	0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Sikh	10	0.1%	1.0%
Austrian	65	0.7%	0.4%
Belgian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Haitian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Hindu	45	0.5%	1.3%
Mexican	0	0.0%	0.4%
Mennonite	0	0.0%	0.0%
Swiss	0	0.0%	0.2%
Finnish	0	0.0%	0.3%
Sri Lankan	0	0.0%	1.5%
Croatian	25	0.3%	0.5%
Japanese	0	0.0%	0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.	10	0.1%	0.1%
Muslim	0	0.0%	0.7%
Egyptian	60	0.6%	0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.	25	0.3%	0.5%
Tamil	0	0.0%	1.2%
Icelandic	15	0.2%	0.1%
Colombian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Moroccan	125	1.3%	0.1%
Czech	0	0.0%	0.2%
Syrian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Guyanese	25	0.3%	1.1%
Afghan	0	0.0%	0.7%
Black, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.7%
Serbian	20	0.2%	0.5%
Ojibway	0	0.0%	0.1%
Newfoundlander	0	0.0%	0.2%
Hong Konger	50	0.5%	0.6%
Ontarian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Persian	250	2.5%	0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0.2%	0.7%
Turkish	15	0.2%	0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Bangladeshi	0	0.0%	0.6%
Algerian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Brazilian	50	0.5%	0.3%
Nigerian	10	0.1%	0.4%
Armenian	105	1.1%	0.3%
Slovak	15	0.2%	0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.	175	1.8%	0.3%
Somali	0	0.0%	0.4%
Taiwanese	40	0.4%	0.2%
Iraqi	15	0.2%	0.4%
Salvadorean	0	0.0%	0.2%
African Caribbean	0	0.0%	0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.	15	0.2%	0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.	65	0.7%	0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.5%
Algonquin	0	0.0%	0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.5%
Lithuanian	105	1.1%	0.2%
South African	155	1.6%	0.2%
Australian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Palestinian	20	0.2%	0.2%
Chilean	20	0.2%	0.1%
Congolese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Nova Scotian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ethiopian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.2%
Peruvian	15	0.2%	0.2%
Yoruba	0	0.0%	0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0%	0.1%
Berber	0	0.0%	0.0%
Albanian	20	0.2%	0.3%
Maltese	15	0.2%	0.3%
Macedonian	0	0.0%	0.4%
Slovenian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
New Brunswicker	0	0.0%	0.0%
Gujarati	55	0.6%	0.3%
Eritrean	0	0.0%	0.1%
African Canadian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Israeli	765	7.7%	0.3%
Mohawk	0	0.0%	0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bulgarian	15	0.2%	0.2%
Albertan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ghanaian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Barbadian	0	0.0%	0.2%
African American	0	0.0%	0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Tunisian	40	0.4%	0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.	45	0.5%	0.1%
Cuban	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bosnian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Venezuelan	10	0.1%	0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Latvian	45	0.5%	0.1%
Bengali	0	0.0%	0.2%
Cameroonian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Guatemalan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Indonesian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Laotian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Ilocano	0	0.0%	0.1%
Northern Irish	0	0.0%	0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
British Columbian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ecuadorian	30	0.3%	0.2%
Franco Ontarian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Argentinian	15	0.2%	0.1%
Estonian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Kurdish	0	0.0%	0.1%
Fijian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Jatt	0	0.0%	0.1%
North American, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Coptic	0	0.0%	0.2%
Thai	0	0.0%	0.1%
Dominican	0	0.0%	0.1%
Nepali	0	0.0%	0.1%
Kabyle	0	0.0%	0.0%
Assyrian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Igbo	0	0.0%	0.1%
Byelorussian	70	0.7%	0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Abenaki	0	0.0%	0.0%
Moldovan	65	0.7%	0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
New Zealander	0	0.0%	0.0%
Sudanese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Breton	0	0.0%	0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0%	0.0%
Malaysian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Plains Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
North African, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Huron (Wendat)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Buddhist	30	0.3%	0.1%
Gaspesian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Norman	0	0.0%	0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Ivorian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Saulteaux	0	0.0%	0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Burundian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tigrinya	0	0.0%	0.0%
Nicaraguan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Mauritian	30	0.3%	0.1%
Kenyan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Oji-Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
Vincentian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Jordanian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Manitoban	0	0.0%	0.0%
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0%	0.0%
Rwandan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Grenadian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Malayali	0	0.0%	0.1%
Chaldean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Sinhalese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Mayan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Honduran	0	0.0%	0.0%
Cherokee	0	0.0%	0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Flemish	0	0.0%	0.0%
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0%	0.0%
Senegalese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Azerbaijani	40	0.4%	0.1%
Sicilian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Pashtun	0	0.0%	0.1%
Malay	0	0.0%	0.0%
Goan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tibetan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Zimbabwean	0	0.0%	0.0%
Burmese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Mongolian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Azorean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Atikamekw	0	0.0%	0.0%
Bamileke	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Ugandan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Oromo	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tanzanian	25	0.3%	0.1%
Yemeni	0	0.0%	0.0%
Central African	0	0.0%	0.0%
Libyan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Basque	0	0.0%	0.0%
Uruguayan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Igorot	0	0.0%	0.0%
Fulani	0	0.0%	0.0%
Woodland Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
Guinean	0	0.0%	0.0%
St. Lucian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0%	0.0%
Maliseet	0	0.0%	0.0%
Beninese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Telugu	0	0.0%	0.1%
Roma	0	0.0%	0.0%
Costa Rican	0	0.0%	0.0%
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Malagasy	0	0.0%	0.0%
Kashmiri	0	0.0%	0.0%
Singaporean	0	0.0%	0.0%
Karen	0	0.0%	0.0%
Edo	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tajik	0	0.0%	0.0%
Amhara	0	0.0%	0.0%
Paraguayan	0	0.0%	0.0%

Generation status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,875	100.0%	100.0%
First generation	5,295	53.6%	49.9%
Second generation	3,200	32.4%	27.8%
Third generation or more	1,385	14.0%	22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,880	100.0%	100.0%
Indigenous identity	15	0.2%	0.8%
Single Indigenous responses	15	0.2%	0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity	9,860	99.8%	99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,880	100.0%	100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian	10	0.1%	0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,875	99.9%	99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,880	100.0%	100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)	0	0.0%	0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)	0	0.0%	0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	20	0.2%	0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	20	0.2%	0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only	9,860	99.8%	98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,880	100.0%	100.0%
Non-immigrants	4,665	47.2%	51.0%
Immigrants	4,945	50.1%	45.1%
Before 1980	270	2.7%	7.6%
1980 to 1990	675	6.8%	5.5%
1991 to 2000	1,220	12.3%	9.9%
2001 to 2010	1,690	17.1%	10.8%
2011 to 2021	1,090	11.0%	11.3%
Non-permanent residents	270	2.7%	3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	4,950	100.0%	100.0%
Americas	200	4.0%	14.6%
Brazil	45	0.9%	0.5%
Colombia	0	0.0%	0.6%
El Salvador	0	0.0%	0.4%
Guyana	20	0.4%	2.3%
Haiti	0	0.0%	0.1%
Jamaica	10	0.2%	3.5%
Mexico	0	0.0%	0.5%
Peru	10	0.2%	0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0.0%	1.5%
United States of America	65	1.3%	1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas	45	0.9%	3.2%
Europe	1,525	30.8%	19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0%	0.3%
Croatia	15	0.3%	0.4%
France	15	0.3%	0.3%
Germany	20	0.4%	0.7%
Greece	15	0.3%	0.8%
Hungary	0	0.0%	0.3%
Italy	75	1.5%	3.0%
Netherlands	0	0.0%	0.3%
Poland	20	0.4%	1.8%
Portugal	15	0.3%	2.2%
Romania	20	0.4%	0.8%
Russian Federation	490	9.9%	1.2%
Serbia	20	0.4%	0.4%
Ukraine	425	8.6%	1.1%
United Kingdom	55	1.1%	3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe	340	6.9%	2.7%
Africa	245	4.9%	6.1%
Algeria	0	0.0%	0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0%	0.1%
Egypt	35	0.7%	0.9%
Eritrea	0	0.0%	0.2%
Ethiopia	0	0.0%	0.4%
Morocco	15	0.3%	0.2%
Nigeria	10	0.2%	0.9%
Somalia	0	0.0%	0.4%
South Africa, Republic of	130	2.6%	0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa	45	0.9%	2.4%
Asia	2,970	60.0%	59.5%
Afghanistan	0	0.0%	1.0%
Iran	530	10.7%	3.0%
Iraq	10	0.2%	1.2%
Lebanon	20	0.4%	0.5%
Syria	0	0.0%	0.7%
Turkey	10	0.2%	0.5%
China	870	17.6%	10.2%
Hong Kong	130	2.6%	3.4%
Korea, South	220	4.4%	1.7%
Taiwan	25	0.5%	0.5%
Philippines	55	1.1%	7.4%
Viet Nam	85	1.7%	2.1%
Bangladesh	0	0.0%	1.3%
India	60	1.2%	13.7%
Pakistan	45	0.9%	4.5%
Sri Lanka	0	0.0%	3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia	885	17.9%	4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth	10	0.2%	0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	525	100.0%	100.0%
Americas	50	9.5%	10.8%
Europe	70	13.3%	8.0%
Africa	15	2.9%	8.2%
Asia	395	75.2%	72.7%
Oceania and other	0	0.0%	0.3%

Citizenship

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,880	100.0%	100.0%
Canadian citizens	8,765	88.7%	85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,820	28.5%	17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,945	60.2%	67.6%
Not Canadian citizens	1,120	11.3%	14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	4,950	100.0%	100.0%
Under 5 years	505	10.2%	7.8%
5 to 14 years	845	17.1%	16.4%
15 to 24 years	690	13.9%	19.7%
25 to 44 years	2,475	50.0%	45.5%
45 years and over	435	8.8%	10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data	4,680	100.0%	100.0%
Economic immigrants	3,495	74.7%	51.8%
Principal applicants	1,210	25.9%	21.8%
Secondary applicants	2,280	48.7%	30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family	850	18.2%	31.6%
Refugees	275	5.9%	15.0%
Other immigrants	65	1.4%	1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data	4,680	100.0%	100.0%
Asylum claim before admission	130	2.8%	7.8%
Work permits only before admission	225	4.8%	8.5%
Study permits only before admission	170	3.6%	2.2%
Work and study permits before admission	325	6.9%	5.3%
Other permits before admission	10	0.2%	0.5%
No pre-admission experience	3,820	81.6%	75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	100.0%	100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree	580	7.9%	14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,415	19.3%	25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,330	72.7%	60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,400	19.1%	23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,930	53.6%	37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	73.9%	66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	1.6%	5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate	675	9.2%	13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	63.1%	47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	15.6%	17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,480	47.5%	30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	100.0%	100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	640	8.7%	15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	6,690	91.3%	84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	73.9%	66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	2.2%	5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	5,260	71.8%	60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	5,420	100.0%	100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	795	14.7%	28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	85.3%	71.5%

Employment

Labour force

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data	5,300	100.0%	100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable	150	2.8%	3.4%
All classes of workers	5,150	97.2%	96.6%
Employee	3,740	70.6%	80.7%
Self-employed	1,405	26.5%	15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data	5,300	100.0%	100.0%
Occupation - not applicable	150	2.8%	3.4%
All occupations	5,150	97.2%	96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	170	3.2%	1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,260	23.8%	20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	800	15.1%	10.8%
3 Health occupations	455	8.6%	6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	675	12.7%	10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	3.9%	3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations	1,145	21.6%	23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	350	6.6%	14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0.2%	0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	1.4%	4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data	5,300	100.0%	100.0%
Industry - not applicable	150	2.8%	3.4%
All industries	5,150	97.2%	96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0.2%	0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0.2%	0.1%
22 Utilities	25	0.5%	0.6%
23 Construction	260	4.9%	6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing	285	5.4%	7.8%
41 Wholesale trade	340	6.4%	3.8%
44-45 Retail trade	465	8.8%	10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	130	2.5%	5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries	145	2.7%	3.1%
52 Finance and insurance	515	9.7%	7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	5.2%	2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	945	17.8%	11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0.8%	0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	120	2.3%	4.6%
61 Educational services	425	8.0%	6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance	550	10.4%	10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	1.0%	1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services	170	3.2%	5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)	225	4.2%	3.7%
91 Public administration	165	3.1%	3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	2,500	100.0%	100.0%
Car, truck or van	2,185	87.4%	76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,065	82.6%	69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	120	4.8%	7.6%
Public transit	190	7.6%	14.9%
Walked	50	2.0%	4.5%
Bicycle	10	0.4%	0.9%
Other method	65	2.6%	2.7%

Commuting duration

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	2,500	100.0%	100.0%
Less than 15 minutes	375	15.0%	18.7%
15 to 29 minutes	840	33.6%	32.2%
30 to 44 minutes	715	28.6%	26.3%
45 to 59 minutes	250	10.0%	10.9%
60 minutes and over	325	13.0%	11.8%

Time leaving for work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	2,500	100.0%	100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	2.0%	6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	250	10.0%	15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	530	21.2%	21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	700	28.0%	21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	785	31.4%	17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	185	7.4%	16.9%

Commuting destination

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,045	100.0%	100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	740	36.2%	56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	375	18.3%	12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	930	45.5%	30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0.0%	0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data	9,330	100.0%	100.0%
Non-movers	5,830	62.5%	63.7%
Movers	3,500	37.5%	36.3%
Non-migrants	1,500	16.1%	15.6%
Migrants	2,000	21.4%	20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data	9,785	100.0%	100.0%
Non-movers	8,760	89.5%	88.4%
Movers	1,020	10.4%	11.6%
Non-migrants	640	6.5%	7.1%
Migrants	380	3.9%	4.5%

Place of work status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data	4,750	100.0%	100.0%
Worked at home	2,220	46.7%	34.9%
Worked outside Canada	35	0.7%	0.5%
No fixed workplace address	450	9.5%	11.7%
Usual place of work	2,045	43.1%	52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	9,885	100.0%	100.0%
English only	8,700	88.0%	88.5%
French only	0	0.0%	0.1%
English and French	800	8.1%	7.4%
Neither English nor French	380	3.8%	4.1%

First official language spoken

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	9,885	100.0%	100.0%
English	9,325	94.3%	94.1%
French	45	0.5%	1.1%
English and French	140	1.4%	0.8%
Neither English nor French	380	3.8%	4.0%

Mother tongue

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	9,885	100.0%	100.0%
Single responses	9,360	94.7%	93.4%
Multiple responses	525	5.3%	6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	9,885	100.0%	100.0%
Single responses	9,175	92.8%	92.5%
Multiple responses	705	7.1%	7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	9,880	100.0%	100.0%
None	6,515	65.9%	73.8%
English	1,240	12.6%	9.7%
French	90	0.9%	0.9%
Non-official language	1,500	15.2%	12.0%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	1,500	15.2%	12.0%
English and French	15	0.2%	0.1%
English and non-official language(s)	240	2.4%	1.6%
French and non-official language(s)	70	0.7%	0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0.1%	0.0%
Multiple non-official languages	210	2.1%	1.4%

All languages spoken at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	9,885	100.0%	100.0%
English	4,495	45.5%	54.7%
French	15	0.2%	0.3%
Non-official language	1,480	15.0%	12.7%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	1,480	15.0%	12.7%
English and French	75	0.8%	1.0%
English and non-official language(s)	3,540	35.8%	29.1%
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)	130	1.3%	1.0%
Multiple non-official languages	150	1.5%	1.2%

All languages used at work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data	5,620	100.0%	100.0%
English	5,000	89.0%	90.8%
French	0	0.0%	0.2%
Non-official language	120	2.1%	1.6%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	120	2.1%	1.6%
English and French	70	1.2%	1.5%
English and non-official language(s)	430	7.7%	5.6%
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.1%
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0%	0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data	5,620	100.0%	100.0%
None	5,255	93.5%	93.8%
English	50	0.9%	1.2%
French	65	1.2%	1.1%
Non-official language	205	3.6%	3.1%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	205	3.6%	3.1%
English and French	0	0.0%	0.0%
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.2%
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Multiple non-official languages	45	0.8%	0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data	3,055	100.0%	100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	210	6.9%	8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,845	93.1%	91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data	2,435	100.0%	100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	175	7.2%	9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	105	4.3%	5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	75	3.1%	3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,260	92.8%	90.7%

Other

Persons

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	9,875	100.0%	100.0%

Inequality measures

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data	9,875	100.0%	100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0	0.0%	0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0	0.0%	0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0	0.0%	0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4	0.0%	0.0%

Population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data	7,330	100.0%	100.0%
In the labour force	5,295	72.2%	64.6%
Employed	4,755	64.9%	56.1%
Unemployed	550	7.5%	8.6%
Not in the labour force	2,030	27.7%	35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)	72
Employment rate (Rate)	65
Unemployment rate (Rate)	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data	7,325	99.9%	100.0%
Did not work	2,050	28.0%	37.1%
Worked	5,280	72.0%	62.9%
Worked full year full time	3,130	42.7%	34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time	2,150	29.3%	28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)	41

Nearby communities

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