Toronto Census Atlas

Samac (east-northeast)

Census Tract 0015.02 · Oshawa · Toronto, Ontario

Samac (east-northeast) is a neighbourhood of Oshawa, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 4,550 living in private households. 33.0% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Black at 10.5%. 65.3% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 1.8% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 26.6% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $94,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 28.4% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 2.24 km², giving a population density of 2,031 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Samac (east-northeast) on the map

Population4,5502021, private households
Visible minority33.0%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian65.3%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants26.6%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$94,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households28.4%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density2,031 /km²4,550 people over 2.24 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20214,550
Population, 20164,075
Population percentage change, 2016 to 202112
Total private dwellings1,672
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents1,625
Population density per square kilometre2,034
Land area in square kilometres2

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data4,550100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years81017.8%15.7%
0 to 4 years2655.8%4.7%
5 to 9 years2956.5%5.3%
10 to 14 years2455.4%5.7%
15 to 64 years3,08567.8%68.1%
15 to 19 years2956.5%5.8%
20 to 24 years3307.3%6.7%
25 to 29 years3106.8%7.4%
30 to 34 years3457.6%7.5%
35 to 39 years3357.4%7.2%
40 to 44 years2856.3%6.7%
45 to 49 years2756.0%6.7%
50 to 54 years3156.9%6.9%
55 to 59 years3056.7%7.1%
60 to 64 years2956.5%6.2%
65 years and over65014.3%16.1%
65 to 69 years2204.8%5.0%
70 to 74 years1854.1%4.2%
75 to 79 years1152.5%2.8%
80 to 84 years801.8%2.0%
85 years and over551.2%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1817.8%17.1%
15 to 64 years6867.8%67.0%
65 years and over1414.3%16.0%
85 years and over11.2%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)39
Median age of the population3837.6%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data1,625100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house68041.8%40.7%
Semi-detached house1358.3%7.1%
Row house69542.8%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex503.1%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys100.6%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys553.4%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data1,620100.0%100.0%
1960 or before754.6%18.1%
1961 to 198056534.9%24.3%
1981 to 199018511.4%13.3%
1991 to 200053533.0%12.5%
2001 to 20051056.5%8.6%
2006 to 2010352.2%7.8%
2011 to 2015201.2%7.5%
2016 to 2021955.9%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data1,620100.0%100.0%
Condominium24515.1%22.8%
Not condominium1,37084.6%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data1,620100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms100.6%1.4%
1 bedroom855.2%17.9%
2 bedrooms1257.7%21.3%
3 bedrooms86553.4%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms53533.0%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data1,620100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms18511.4%36.8%
5 rooms23014.2%13.7%
6 rooms40024.7%12.8%
7 rooms29017.9%11.1%
8 or more rooms51031.5%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)7

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data1,620100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed1,54595.4%95.0%
Major repairs needed704.3%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data1,610100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs1,20074.5%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs41025.5%30.1%
30% to less than 100%35522.0%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data1,615100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,560100.0%100.0%
In core need20513.1%15.8%
Not in core need1,35086.5%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,160100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage655.6%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs201.8%0.0%
% in core housing need70.6%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,640$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,700$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$700,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$708,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data455100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing143.1%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs398.6%0.0%
% in core housing need296.5%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,620$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,430$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,735100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,57095.6%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$39,200$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,56595.4%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,600$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,08582.6%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,000$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,63570.5%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,200$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,27587.7%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,500$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data40510.8%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,280$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,25533.6%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$8,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,740100.1%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,57595.7%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$48,040$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,57595.7%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$41,280$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,07582.3%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$43,160$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,62070.1%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$41,360$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,27087.6%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,870$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3559.5%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,920$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,27034.0%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,660$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data1,235100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$106,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$92,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,235100.0%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$120,800$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$103,200$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,740100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,05528.2%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$63,200$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$71,000$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,08529.0%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$13,800$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$23,480$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)77
Employment income (%) (Rate)63
Government transfers (%) (Rate)23
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)8

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,735100.0%100.0%
Without total income1704.6%4.8%
With total income3,56595.4%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)3208.6%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99947012.6%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99961516.5%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99941011.0%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,99940010.7%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9993359.0%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9992707.2%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991804.8%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991353.6%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,9991052.8%3.2%
$100,000 and over3258.7%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,735100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income1654.4%4.8%
With after-tax income3,57095.6%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)3308.8%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99948513.0%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99968018.2%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99949513.3%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99947012.6%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9993709.9%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9992456.6%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991554.1%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,9991403.7%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999701.9%2.5%
$100,000 and over1353.6%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,735100.0%100.0%
Without employment income1,10029.5%30.3%
With employment income2,63570.5%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)47512.7%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9992406.4%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9993459.2%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9992506.7%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9991905.1%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9992105.6%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991955.2%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9991804.8%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991203.2%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,9991002.7%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999902.4%2.8%
$100,000 and over2356.3%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,735100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,46592.8%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,800$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,46592.8%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,000$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,01080.6%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,200$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,59069.3%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,200$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,07582.3%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$3,040$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data2957.9%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,640$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,740100.1%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,48593.3%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$44,360$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,49593.6%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,120$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,02080.9%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$43,320$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,54568.1%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$42,800$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,08582.6%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,720$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2456.6%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,800$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,740100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,05028.1%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$58,000$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$66,600$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97526.1%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$23,800$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$29,850$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)85
Employment income (%) (Rate)70
Government transfers (%) (Rate)15
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data320100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$93,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$79,500$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data325101.6%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$110,400$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$91,200$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data575100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$131,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$115,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data590102.6%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$143,500$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$123,200$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data290100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$77,500$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$71,000$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data28096.6%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$85,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$76,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data600100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$31,000$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$29,200$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data53589.2%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$42,000$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$37,000$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data4,545100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years96521.2%19.3%
0 to 5 years3257.2%5.8%
18 to 64 years2,93064.5%65.0%
65 years and over65514.4%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)4159.1%10.0%
0 to 17 years952.1%2.2%
0 to 5 years300.7%0.7%
18 to 64 years2605.7%5.8%
65 years and over601.3%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)9
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)10
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)10
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)9
65 years and over (%) (Rate)9

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data4,550100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years96521.2%19.3%
0 to 5 years3257.1%5.8%
18 to 64 years2,93064.4%65.0%
65 years and over65014.3%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)2204.8%6.3%
0 to 17 years300.7%1.1%
0 to 5 years50.1%0.3%
18 to 64 years1804.0%4.6%
65 years and over100.2%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)5
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)3
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)2
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)6
65 years and over (%) (Rate)1

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data1,625100.0%100.0%
1 person32019.7%24.8%
2 persons47028.9%28.6%
3 persons34521.2%17.3%
4 persons29017.8%17.2%
5 or more persons20012.3%12.1%
Number of persons in private households4,545279.7%271.8%
Average household size (Average)3

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data3,740100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law1,90050.8%55.2%
Married1,52540.8%48.8%
Living common-law3709.9%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law1,84049.2%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married1,25533.6%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated1253.3%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced2707.2%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed1854.9%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data1,625100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons1,01062.2%59.7%
Couple-family households79048.6%50.0%
One-parent-family households22513.8%9.6%
Multigenerational households1006.2%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households150.9%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons855.2%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households955.8%4.7%
One-person households32019.7%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data1,625100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$94,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$83,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data1,62099.7%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$106,100$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$91,100$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,625100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000150.9%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999100.6%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999100.6%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999352.2%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999402.5%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999452.8%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999301.8%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999452.8%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999452.8%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999553.4%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,9991006.2%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,9991257.7%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999955.8%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,9991106.8%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991056.5%5.4%
$100,000 and over75546.5%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99922513.8%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,99918511.4%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99920512.6%12.4%
$200,000 and over1358.3%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,625100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000201.2%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999100.6%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999100.6%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999352.2%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999452.8%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999503.1%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999301.8%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999503.1%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999553.4%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999553.4%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991257.7%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991358.3%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991408.6%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,9991509.2%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991106.8%6.1%
$100,000 and over60537.2%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99922513.8%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,99918011.1%9.2%
$150,000 and over20012.3%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data1,620100.0%100.0%
Owner1,16571.9%65.7%
Renter46028.4%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data1,265100.0%100.0%
2 persons54042.7%43.3%
3 persons35528.1%24.3%
4 persons26020.6%23.3%
5 or more persons1159.1%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data1,265100.0%100.0%
Total couple families93573.9%82.1%
Married couples75059.3%72.2%
Common-law couples18514.6%9.9%
Total one-parent families33026.1%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+27521.7%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+554.3%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families3,785100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners1,87049.4%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families3308.7%6.0%
Children1,58041.7%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data760100.0%100.0%
Living alone32542.8%54.0%
Living with other relatives16021.1%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only28537.5%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data320100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data325101.6%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data1,305100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data1,29098.9%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data4,545100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution2,33051.3%44.8%
In bottom decile4008.8%9.5%
In second decile4459.8%8.7%
In third decile48510.7%8.8%
In fourth decile52511.6%8.7%
In fifth decile46510.2%9.0%
In top half of the distribution2,21548.7%55.2%
In sixth decile54011.9%9.3%
In seventh decile50511.1%9.8%
In eighth decile4309.5%10.5%
In ninth decile3908.6%11.6%
In top decile3507.7%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data1,620100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room1,58597.8%95.2%
More than one person per room301.9%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data1,620100.0%100.0%
Suitable1,50092.6%90.1%
Not suitable1207.4%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data1,620100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household70543.5%47.8%
Two-maintainer household77047.5%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household1509.3%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data1,620100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years301.9%2.0%
25 to 34 years17010.5%13.7%
35 to 44 years30518.8%18.5%
45 to 54 years37022.8%20.3%
55 to 64 years34021.0%20.5%
65 to 74 years24515.1%14.1%
75 to 84 years1056.5%7.6%
85 years and over503.1%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'535100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only36568.2%64.5%
Not suitable only7514.0%17.1%
Major repairs needed only458.4%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'305.6%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'101.9%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'101.9%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing1,080201.9%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,525100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population1,49533.0%55.2%
South Asian3608.0%18.6%
Chinese1503.3%10.5%
Black47510.5%8.0%
Filipino1453.2%4.4%
Arab150.3%2.0%
Latin American1202.7%2.5%
Southeast Asian300.7%1.6%
West Asian551.2%2.5%
Korean100.2%1.1%
Japanese00.0%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.451.0%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities701.5%2.1%
Not a visible minority3,03567.1%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,530100.0%100.0%
Buddhist250.6%1.9%
Christian2,61557.7%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.4109.1%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican2204.9%2.5%
Baptist851.9%0.9%
Catholic1,19026.3%24.9%
Christian Orthodox551.2%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness400.9%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran551.2%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)100.2%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic1002.2%1.3%
Presbyterian451.0%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church2255.0%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions1453.2%1.7%
Hindu1653.6%7.2%
Jewish00.0%2.5%
Muslim2054.5%9.9%
Sikh00.0%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions100.2%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives1,51033.3%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,525100.0%100.0%
Canadian83018.3%7.4%
English1,05023.2%9.6%
Irish86519.1%8.2%
Scottish81017.9%7.9%
French, n.o.s.2505.5%2.9%
German3658.1%3.7%
Chinese1252.8%10.4%
Italian2004.4%7.1%
Indian (India)1553.4%9.1%
Ukrainian1603.5%2.1%
Dutch1102.4%1.5%
Polish1403.1%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.1302.9%2.4%
Filipino1453.2%4.3%
French Canadian551.2%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.1002.2%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.651.4%0.3%
Métis200.4%0.3%
European, n.o.s.250.6%1.1%
Russian551.2%1.7%
Norwegian451.0%0.3%
Welsh300.7%0.8%
Portuguese350.8%2.9%
American150.3%0.7%
Spanish200.4%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian250.6%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani501.1%2.6%
African, n.o.s.1804.0%1.5%
Jewish00.0%1.8%
Punjabi00.0%1.5%
Vietnamese400.9%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.00.0%0.8%
Greek200.4%1.5%
Jamaican1002.2%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.400.9%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean100.2%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese200.4%0.4%
Iranian00.0%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.300.7%0.6%
Danish250.6%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.250.6%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian501.1%0.4%
Belgian100.2%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu00.0%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss350.8%0.2%
Finnish250.6%0.3%
Sri Lankan601.3%1.5%
Croatian200.4%0.5%
Japanese00.0%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.00.0%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.200.4%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim150.3%0.7%
Egyptian00.0%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.551.2%0.5%
Tamil250.6%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech200.4%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese350.8%1.1%
Afghan200.4%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.751.7%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway150.3%0.1%
Newfoundlander250.6%0.2%
Hong Konger00.0%0.6%
Ontarian200.4%0.2%
Persian00.0%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian250.6%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian150.3%0.4%
Armenian00.0%0.3%
Slovak250.6%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese00.0%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean00.0%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.00.0%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.350.8%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.100.2%0.5%
Lithuanian350.8%0.2%
South African150.3%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese300.7%0.3%
Macedonian200.4%0.4%
Slovenian150.3%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian250.6%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan250.6%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish300.7%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali300.7%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali350.8%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,525100.0%100.0%
First generation1,33029.4%49.9%
Second generation96521.3%27.8%
Third generation or more2,23549.4%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,530100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity801.8%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses751.7%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity4,44598.1%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,530100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian551.2%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian4,47098.7%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,525100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)150.3%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)150.3%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries1503.3%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries1503.3%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only4,36596.5%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,525100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants3,24071.6%51.0%
Immigrants1,20526.6%45.1%
Before 19802906.4%7.6%
1980 to 19901102.4%5.5%
1991 to 20001804.0%9.9%
2001 to 20102806.2%10.8%
2011 to 20213457.6%11.3%
Non-permanent residents801.8%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,205100.0%100.0%
Americas31526.1%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana504.1%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica957.9%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago302.5%1.5%
United States of America302.5%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas756.2%3.2%
Europe33027.4%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany151.2%0.7%
Greece00.0%0.8%
Hungary100.8%0.3%
Italy100.8%3.0%
Netherlands151.2%0.3%
Poland352.9%1.8%
Portugal151.2%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation151.2%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine201.7%1.1%
United Kingdom12510.4%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe554.6%2.7%
Africa806.6%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt00.0%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria201.7%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of100.8%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa302.5%2.4%
Asia48039.8%59.5%
Afghanistan00.0%1.0%
Iran00.0%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China453.7%10.2%
Hong Kong00.0%3.4%
Korea, South100.8%1.7%
Taiwan00.0%0.5%
Philippines907.5%7.4%
Viet Nam302.5%2.1%
Bangladesh00.0%1.3%
India1008.3%13.7%
Pakistan655.4%4.5%
Sri Lanka453.7%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia504.1%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data150100.0%100.0%
Americas3020.0%10.8%
Europe106.7%8.0%
Africa3523.3%8.2%
Asia7550.0%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,525100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens4,15091.7%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1891020.1%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over3,24071.6%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens3758.3%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,205100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years12510.4%7.8%
5 to 14 years24520.3%16.4%
15 to 24 years24520.3%19.7%
25 to 44 years54545.2%45.5%
45 years and over453.7%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data915100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants46550.8%51.8%
Principal applicants18019.7%21.8%
Secondary applicants29031.7%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family28531.1%31.6%
Refugees16518.0%15.0%
Other immigrants00.0%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data915100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission10010.9%7.8%
Work permits only before admission10010.9%8.5%
Study permits only before admission151.6%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission404.4%5.3%
Other permits before admission00.0%0.5%
No pre-admission experience66072.1%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,735100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree51513.8%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate1,07028.6%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,15557.7%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level1,32035.3%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher84022.5%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,44065.3%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree2005.4%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate62516.7%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,62043.4%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level99526.6%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher62016.6%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,740100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate56515.1%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate3,17584.9%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,44065.2%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate2356.3%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,20559.0%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,440100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree82533.8%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,61566.2%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data2,265100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable652.9%3.4%
All classes of workers2,20097.1%96.6%
Employee1,92585.0%80.7%
Self-employed27011.9%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data2,265100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable652.9%3.4%
All occupations2,20097.1%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations150.7%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations37016.3%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations1908.4%10.8%
3 Health occupations2159.5%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services27011.9%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport552.4%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations56024.7%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations41018.1%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations150.7%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities1004.4%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data2,265100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable652.9%3.4%
All industries2,20097.1%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting200.9%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities552.4%0.6%
23 Construction2209.7%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing1305.7%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade602.6%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade25511.3%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing1255.5%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries452.0%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance1104.9%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing351.5%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services1305.7%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises100.4%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services1707.5%4.6%
61 Educational services1757.7%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance36015.9%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation150.7%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services1104.9%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)1104.9%3.7%
91 Public administration853.8%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,510100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van1,31086.8%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver1,19579.1%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger1107.3%7.6%
Public transit906.0%14.9%
Walked704.6%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method402.6%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,510100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes39025.8%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes50033.1%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes25516.9%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes1459.6%10.9%
60 minutes and over21013.9%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,510100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.1207.9%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.26517.5%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.32521.5%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.29519.5%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.20013.2%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.30520.2%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data1,200100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence50041.7%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence40033.3%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence30025.0%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data4,255100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,43057.1%63.7%
Movers1,83043.0%36.3%
Non-migrants56513.3%15.6%
Migrants1,26529.7%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data4,480100.0%100.0%
Non-movers3,93587.8%88.4%
Movers54512.2%11.6%
Non-migrants1954.4%7.1%
Migrants3507.8%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data1,940100.0%100.0%
Worked at home43022.2%34.9%
Worked outside Canada00.0%0.5%
No fixed workplace address31516.2%11.7%
Usual place of work1,20061.9%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data4,550100.0%100.0%
English only4,21592.6%88.5%
French only100.2%0.1%
English and French2956.5%7.4%
Neither English nor French250.5%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data4,550100.0%100.0%
English4,43097.4%94.1%
French801.8%1.1%
English and French150.3%0.8%
Neither English nor French200.4%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data4,550100.0%100.0%
Single responses4,38096.3%93.4%
Multiple responses1703.7%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data4,550100.0%100.0%
Single responses4,37596.2%92.5%
Multiple responses1753.8%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data4,550100.0%100.0%
None4,01588.2%73.8%
English1553.4%9.7%
French350.8%0.9%
Non-official language2756.0%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous2756.0%12.0%
English and French50.1%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)150.3%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)150.3%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages451.0%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data4,550100.0%100.0%
English3,68581.0%54.7%
French250.5%0.3%
Non-official language1804.0%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1804.0%12.7%
English and French451.0%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)57012.5%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)50.1%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)150.3%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages200.4%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data2,440100.0%100.0%
English2,28093.4%90.8%
French251.0%0.2%
Non-official language00.0%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous00.0%1.6%
English and French401.6%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)953.9%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data2,440100.0%100.0%
None2,32595.3%93.8%
English251.0%1.2%
French301.2%1.1%
Non-official language602.5%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous602.5%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)00.0%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data980100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language858.7%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language89591.3%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data710100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language659.2%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada354.9%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada304.2%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language64590.8%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data4,550100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data4,550100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income30.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data3,735100.0%100.0%
In the labour force2,26560.6%64.6%
Employed1,94051.9%56.1%
Unemployed3258.7%8.6%
Not in the labour force1,47539.5%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)61
Employment rate (Rate)52
Unemployment rate (Rate)14
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data3,735100.0%100.0%
Did not work1,51040.4%37.1%
Worked2,23059.7%62.9%
Worked full year full time1,08028.9%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time1,15030.8%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)40

Nearby communities

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