Cedar Grove

Census Tract 0400.22 · Markham · Toronto, Ontario

Cedar Grove is a neighbourhood of Markham, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 10,353 living in private households. 91.7% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was South Asian at 56.3%. 8.3% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 55.2% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $137,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 12.3% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 14.83 km², giving a population density of 698 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

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Population10,3532021, private households

Visible minority91.7%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%

Caucasian8.3%excl. Indigenous identity

Immigrants55.2%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%

Median household income$137,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000

Renter households12.3%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%

Density698 /km²10,353 people over 14.83 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Population, 2021	10,353
Population, 2016	9,623
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	8
Total private dwellings	2,695
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents	2,640
Population density per square kilometre	704
Land area in square kilometres	15

Age groups of the population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	10,350	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 14 years	2,150	20.8%	15.7%
0 to 4 years	475	4.6%	4.7%
5 to 9 years	785	7.6%	5.3%
10 to 14 years	890	8.6%	5.7%
15 to 64 years	7,015	67.8%	68.1%
15 to 19 years	830	8.0%	5.8%
20 to 24 years	695	6.7%	6.7%
25 to 29 years	565	5.5%	7.4%
30 to 34 years	540	5.2%	7.5%
35 to 39 years	665	6.4%	7.2%
40 to 44 years	875	8.5%	6.7%
45 to 49 years	875	8.5%	6.7%
50 to 54 years	830	8.0%	6.9%
55 to 59 years	675	6.5%	7.1%
60 to 64 years	475	4.6%	6.2%
65 years and over	1,185	11.4%	16.1%
65 to 69 years	405	3.9%	5.0%
70 to 74 years	340	3.3%	4.2%
75 to 79 years	200	1.9%	2.8%
80 to 84 years	140	1.4%	2.0%
85 years and over	100	1.0%	2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)	100
0 to 14 years	21	20.8%	17.1%
15 to 64 years	68	67.8%	67.0%
65 years and over	11	11.4%	16.0%
85 years and over	1	1.0%	2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)	37
Median age of the population	38	38.0%	39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
Single-detached house	2,090	79.2%	40.7%
Semi-detached house	290	11.0%	7.1%
Row house	235	8.9%	9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	0.8%	4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	0.2%	9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	0.0%	29.3%
Other single-attached house	0	0.0%	0.2%
Movable dwelling	0	0.0%	0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
1960 or before	50	1.9%	18.1%
1961 to 1980	20	0.8%	24.3%
1981 to 1990	15	0.6%	13.3%
1991 to 2000	60	2.3%	12.5%
2001 to 2005	225	8.5%	8.6%
2006 to 2010	1,710	64.8%	7.8%
2011 to 2015	320	12.1%	7.5%
2016 to 2021	235	8.9%	7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
Condominium	45	1.7%	22.8%
Not condominium	2,600	98.5%	77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
No bedrooms	0	0.0%	1.4%
1 bedroom	20	0.8%	17.9%
2 bedrooms	150	5.7%	21.3%
3 bedrooms	585	22.2%	28.7%
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	71.4%	30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
1 to 4 rooms	315	11.9%	36.8%
5 rooms	435	16.5%	13.7%
6 rooms	430	16.3%	12.8%
7 rooms	380	14.4%	11.1%
8 or more rooms	1,085	41.1%	25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)	7

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,610	98.9%	95.0%
Major repairs needed	30	1.1%	5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data	2,635	100.0%	100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,785	67.7%	69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	850	32.3%	30.1%
30% to less than 100%	765	29.0%	26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,555	100.0%	100.0%
In core need	240	9.4%	15.8%
Not in core need	2,310	90.4%	84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,310	100.0%	100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage	80	3.5%	0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs	30	1.3%	0.0%
% in core housing need	8	0.3%	0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,720		$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,628		$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$1,200,000		$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$1,220,000		$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	325	100.0%	100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing	5	1.4%	0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs	49	15.1%	0.0%
% in core housing need	22	6.8%	0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,380		$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,180		$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0		100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,205	100.0%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,700	93.8%	95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$37,600		$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,700	93.8%	95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$34,400		$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,550	79.8%	83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$35,200		$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,710	69.6%	69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$40,000		$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,025	85.6%	86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$7,350		$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	8.3%	8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$5,960		$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,990	36.4%	31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$9,700		$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,200	99.9%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,725	94.1%	95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$51,950		$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,725	94.1%	95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$43,440		$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,545	79.8%	83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$50,640		$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,715	69.7%	69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$53,650		$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,045	85.9%	86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$9,910		$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	680	8.3%	8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$6,740		$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,895	35.3%	31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$9,870		$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data	2,495	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$138,000		$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$121,000		$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)	4
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,480	99.4%	99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$155,600		$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$130,000		$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,200	100.0%	100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,750	33.5%	33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$69,500		$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$81,700		$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,030	24.8%	26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$15,800		$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$27,280		$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)	100
Market income (%) (Rate)	83
Employment income (%) (Rate)	76
Government transfers (%) (Rate)	17
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)	1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)	8

Total income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,200	100.0%	100.0%
Without total income	500	6.1%	4.8%
With total income	7,700	93.9%	95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)	870	10.6%	9.2%
$10,000 to $19,999	1,075	13.1%	11.8%
$20,000 to $29,999	1,245	15.2%	15.2%
$30,000 to $39,999	850	10.4%	11.3%
$40,000 to $49,999	685	8.4%	9.3%
$50,000 to $59,999	580	7.1%	7.6%
$60,000 to $69,999	415	5.1%	6.0%
$70,000 to $79,999	375	4.6%	4.9%
$80,000 to $89,999	305	3.7%	3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999	270	3.3%	3.2%
$100,000 and over	1,015	12.4%	12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,200	100.0%	100.0%
Without after-tax income	500	6.1%	4.8%
With after-tax income	7,700	93.9%	95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)	885	10.8%	9.6%
$10,000 to $19,999	1,120	13.7%	12.3%
$20,000 to $29,999	1,380	16.8%	17.0%
$30,000 to $39,999	935	11.4%	13.0%
$40,000 to $49,999	810	9.9%	10.8%
$50,000 to $59,999	605	7.4%	8.3%
$60,000 to $69,999	495	6.0%	6.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	390	4.8%	4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999	350	4.3%	3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999	225	2.7%	2.5%
$100,000 and over	500	6.1%	6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,200	100.0%	100.0%
Without employment income	2,490	30.4%	30.3%
With employment income	5,715	69.7%	69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)	790	9.6%	10.0%
$5,000 to $9,999	545	6.6%	6.3%
$10,000 to $19,999	630	7.7%	7.8%
$20,000 to $29,999	425	5.2%	5.8%
$30,000 to $39,999	450	5.5%	5.5%
$40,000 to $49,999	415	5.1%	5.5%
$50,000 to $59,999	410	5.0%	5.0%
$60,000 to $69,999	350	4.3%	4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	310	3.8%	3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999	255	3.1%	3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999	265	3.2%	2.8%
$100,000 and over	875	10.7%	10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,205	100.0%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,465	91.0%	92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$34,400		$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,465	91.0%	92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$32,400		$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,470	78.9%	82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$37,200		$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,725	69.8%	69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$40,800		$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,520	79.5%	80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$1,360		$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	400	4.9%	5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$6,200		$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,200	99.9%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,470	91.0%	92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$49,400		$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,470	91.0%	92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$41,280		$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,425	78.3%	82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$51,850		$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,675	69.2%	69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$54,150		$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,585	80.3%	80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$5,445		$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	5.1%	5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$7,560		$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,200	100.0%	100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,710	33.0%	32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$68,000		$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$79,000		$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,910	23.3%	24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$24,200		$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$32,400		$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)	100
Market income (%) (Rate)	90
Employment income (%) (Rate)	83
Government transfers (%) (Rate)	10
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)	1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	335	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$86,000		$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$75,500		$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)	2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	310	92.5%	99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$108,000		$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$90,000		$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,860	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$154,000		$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$133,000		$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)	4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,850	99.5%	100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$169,400		$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$141,000		$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	235	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$91,000		$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$84,000		$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)	3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	245	104.3%	99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$118,000		$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$100,000		$159,300

Income statistics for persons

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data	310	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$35,600		$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$32,000		$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data	295	95.2%	99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$51,600		$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$43,600		$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data	10,355	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 17 years	2,645	25.5%	19.3%
0 to 5 years	585	5.6%	5.8%
18 to 64 years	6,520	63.0%	65.0%
65 years and over	1,185	11.4%	15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	580	5.6%	10.0%
0 to 17 years	175	1.7%	2.2%
0 to 5 years	55	0.5%	0.7%
18 to 64 years	330	3.2%	5.8%
65 years and over	75	0.7%	2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)	6
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)	7
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)	9
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)	5
65 years and over (%) (Rate)	6

LICO low-income status in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data	10,350	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 17 years	2,645	25.6%	19.3%
0 to 5 years	585	5.7%	5.8%
18 to 64 years	6,520	63.0%	65.0%
65 years and over	1,190	11.5%	15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	365	3.5%	6.3%
0 to 17 years	100	1.0%	1.1%
0 to 5 years	25	0.2%	0.3%
18 to 64 years	240	2.3%	4.6%
65 years and over	30	0.3%	0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)	4
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)	4
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)	4
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)	4
65 years and over (%) (Rate)	2

Families & households

Private households by household size

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
1 person	140	5.3%	24.8%
2 persons	430	16.3%	28.6%
3 persons	470	17.8%	17.3%
4 persons	740	28.0%	17.2%
5 or more persons	860	32.6%	12.1%
Number of persons in private households	10,355	392.2%	271.8%
Average household size (Average)	4

Marital status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	8,205	100.0%	100.0%
Married or living common-law	5,140	62.6%	55.2%
Married	4,950	60.3%	48.8%
Living common-law	190	2.3%	6.4%
Not married and not living common-law	3,065	37.4%	44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,395	29.2%	32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated	150	1.8%	2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	190	2.3%	5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	335	4.1%	4.8%

Household type

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,780	67.4%	59.7%
Couple-family households	1,605	60.8%	50.0%
One-parent-family households	175	6.6%	9.6%
Multigenerational households	485	18.4%	5.7%
Multiple-census-family households	70	2.7%	1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons	120	4.5%	3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	1.7%	4.7%
One-person households	140	5.3%	24.8%

Income statistics for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$137,000		$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$119,000		$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$152,000		$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$127,000		$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
Under $5,000	15	0.6%	1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0.4%	0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999	5	0.2%	1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999	10	0.4%	1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999	20	0.8%	3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999	20	0.8%	2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999	25	0.9%	2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999	40	1.5%	2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999	35	1.3%	2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999	50	1.9%	2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999	100	3.8%	6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999	120	4.5%	6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999	105	4.0%	6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999	150	5.7%	5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999	135	5.1%	5.4%
$100,000 and over	1,795	68.0%	48.6%
$100,000 to $124,999	325	12.3%	11.8%
$125,000 to $149,999	315	11.9%	9.3%
$150,000 to $199,999	495	18.8%	12.4%
$200,000 and over	660	25.0%	15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
Under $5,000	20	0.8%	1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0.4%	0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999	10	0.4%	1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999	10	0.4%	1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999	30	1.1%	3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999	20	0.8%	3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999	30	1.1%	3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999	50	1.9%	3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999	50	1.9%	3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999	40	1.5%	3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999	120	4.5%	7.3%
$60,000 to $69,999	150	5.7%	7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	150	5.7%	7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999	175	6.6%	6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999	155	5.9%	6.1%
$100,000 and over	1,640	62.1%	40.7%
$100,000 to $124,999	415	15.7%	12.6%
$125,000 to $149,999	365	13.8%	9.2%
$150,000 and over	860	32.6%	18.9%

Private households by tenure

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
Owner	2,315	87.7%	65.7%
Renter	325	12.3%	34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0%	0.0%

Census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data	2,825	100.0%	100.0%
2 persons	805	28.5%	43.3%
3 persons	610	21.6%	24.3%
4 persons	955	33.8%	23.3%
5 or more persons	455	16.1%	9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)	3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)	2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,825	100.0%	100.0%
Total couple families	2,490	88.1%	82.1%
Married couples	2,395	84.8%	72.2%
Common-law couples	100	3.5%	9.9%
Total one-parent families	335	11.9%	17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+	275	9.7%	14.7%
in which the parent is a man+	55	1.9%	3.3%

Persons in census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families	9,630	100.0%	100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,985	51.8%	54.5%
Parents in one-parent families	330	3.4%	6.0%
Children	4,320	44.9%	39.5%

Persons not in census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	715	100.0%	100.0%
Living alone	135	18.9%	54.0%
Living with other relatives	405	56.6%	19.7%
Living with non-relatives only	175	24.5%	26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	140	100.0%	100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	100.0%	99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,505	100.0%	100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,500	99.8%	100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data	10,350	100.0%	100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution	3,830	37.0%	44.8%
In bottom decile	520	5.0%	9.5%
In second decile	685	6.6%	8.7%
In third decile	780	7.5%	8.8%
In fourth decile	870	8.4%	8.7%
In fifth decile	975	9.4%	9.0%
In top half of the distribution	6,520	63.0%	55.2%
In sixth decile	1,100	10.6%	9.3%
In seventh decile	1,090	10.5%	9.8%
In eighth decile	1,375	13.3%	10.5%
In ninth decile	1,565	15.1%	11.6%
In top decile	1,390	13.4%	13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
One person or fewer per room	2,445	92.6%	95.2%
More than one person per room	195	7.4%	4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
Suitable	2,425	91.9%	90.1%
Not suitable	215	8.1%	9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
One-maintainer household	785	29.7%	47.8%
Two-maintainer household	1,505	57.0%	44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household	350	13.3%	7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data	2,640	100.0%	100.0%
15 to 24 years	30	1.1%	2.0%
25 to 34 years	160	6.1%	13.7%
35 to 44 years	605	22.9%	18.5%
45 to 54 years	920	34.8%	20.3%
55 to 64 years	570	21.6%	20.5%
65 to 74 years	265	10.0%	14.1%
75 to 84 years	75	2.8%	7.6%
85 years and over	20	0.8%	3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,030	100.0%	100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	790	76.7%	64.5%
Not suitable only	155	15.0%	17.1%
Major repairs needed only	20	1.9%	7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	60	5.8%	5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0%	3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0%	1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0%	0.4%
Acceptable housing	1,615	156.8%	149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,350	100.0%	100.0%
Total visible minority population	9,490	91.7%	55.2%
South Asian	5,830	56.3%	18.6%
Chinese	1,800	17.4%	10.5%
Black	575	5.6%	8.0%
Filipino	295	2.9%	4.4%
Arab	40	0.4%	2.0%
Latin American	80	0.8%	2.5%
Southeast Asian	130	1.3%	1.6%
West Asian	155	1.5%	2.5%
Korean	35	0.3%	1.1%
Japanese	10	0.1%	0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.	220	2.1%	1.5%
Multiple visible minorities	320	3.1%	2.1%
Not a visible minority	860	8.3%	44.8%

Religion

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,350	100.0%	100.0%
Buddhist	245	2.4%	1.9%
Christian	2,685	25.9%	46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.	660	6.4%	8.1%
Anabaptist	0	0.0%	0.1%
Anglican	55	0.5%	2.5%
Baptist	35	0.3%	0.9%
Catholic	1,280	12.4%	24.9%
Christian Orthodox	260	2.5%	3.4%
Jehovah's Witness	0	0.0%	0.3%
Latter Day Saints	0	0.0%	0.1%
Lutheran	10	0.1%	0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	20	0.2%	0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	140	1.4%	1.3%
Presbyterian	40	0.4%	1.0%
Reformed	0	0.0%	0.1%
United Church	10	0.1%	2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	155	1.5%	1.7%
Hindu	3,535	34.2%	7.2%
Jewish	0	0.0%	2.5%
Muslim	1,800	17.4%	9.9%
Sikh	390	3.8%	3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0%	0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions	40	0.4%	0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives	1,655	16.0%	27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,355	100.0%	100.0%
Canadian	360	3.5%	7.4%
English	185	1.8%	9.6%
Irish	115	1.1%	8.2%
Scottish	145	1.4%	7.9%
French, n.o.s.	35	0.3%	2.9%
German	50	0.5%	3.7%
Chinese	1,690	16.3%	10.4%
Italian	170	1.6%	7.1%
Indian (India)	1,920	18.5%	9.1%
Ukrainian	40	0.4%	2.1%
Dutch	50	0.5%	1.5%
Polish	15	0.1%	3.0%
Québécois	0	0.0%	0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.	20	0.2%	2.4%
Filipino	345	3.3%	4.3%
French Canadian	15	0.1%	0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.	20	0.2%	1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.3%
Métis	0	0.0%	0.3%
European, n.o.s.	20	0.2%	1.1%
Russian	45	0.4%	1.7%
Norwegian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Welsh	25	0.2%	0.8%
Portuguese	65	0.6%	2.9%
American	10	0.1%	0.7%
Spanish	50	0.5%	1.3%
Swedish	0	0.0%	0.3%
Hungarian	0	0.0%	0.8%
Acadian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Pakistani	505	4.9%	2.6%
African, n.o.s.	175	1.7%	1.5%
Jewish	0	0.0%	1.8%
Punjabi	205	2.0%	1.5%
Vietnamese	60	0.6%	1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.	20	0.2%	0.8%
Greek	105	1.0%	1.5%
Jamaican	145	1.4%	2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.	170	1.6%	1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Korean	35	0.3%	1.2%
Romanian	0	0.0%	0.6%
Lebanese	0	0.0%	0.4%
Iranian	0	0.0%	1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.	50	0.5%	0.6%
Danish	0	0.0%	0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Sikh	180	1.7%	1.0%
Austrian	0	0.0%	0.4%
Belgian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Haitian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Hindu	455	4.4%	1.3%
Mexican	0	0.0%	0.4%
Mennonite	0	0.0%	0.0%
Swiss	0	0.0%	0.2%
Finnish	15	0.1%	0.3%
Sri Lankan	1,390	13.4%	1.5%
Croatian	0	0.0%	0.5%
Japanese	25	0.2%	0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.	295	2.8%	1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Muslim	205	2.0%	0.7%
Egyptian	35	0.3%	0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.	10	0.1%	0.5%
Tamil	1,155	11.2%	1.2%
Icelandic	0	0.0%	0.1%
Colombian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Moroccan	20	0.2%	0.1%
Czech	0	0.0%	0.2%
Syrian	25	0.2%	0.3%
Guyanese	280	2.7%	1.1%
Afghan	200	1.9%	0.7%
Black, n.o.s.	55	0.5%	0.7%
Serbian	0	0.0%	0.5%
Ojibway	0	0.0%	0.1%
Newfoundlander	0	0.0%	0.2%
Hong Konger	130	1.3%	0.6%
Ontarian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Persian	0	0.0%	0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	0.5%	0.7%
Turkish	15	0.1%	0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Bangladeshi	60	0.6%	0.6%
Algerian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Brazilian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Nigerian	0	0.0%	0.4%
Armenian	40	0.4%	0.3%
Slovak	0	0.0%	0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.3%
Somali	0	0.0%	0.4%
Taiwanese	55	0.5%	0.2%
Iraqi	0	0.0%	0.4%
Salvadorean	0	0.0%	0.2%
African Caribbean	0	0.0%	0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.	35	0.3%	0.5%
Algonquin	0	0.0%	0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.	110	1.1%	0.5%
Lithuanian	0	0.0%	0.2%
South African	0	0.0%	0.2%
Australian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Palestinian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Chilean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Congolese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Nova Scotian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ethiopian	60	0.6%	0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.2%
Peruvian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Yoruba	0	0.0%	0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0%	0.1%
Berber	0	0.0%	0.0%
Albanian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Maltese	0	0.0%	0.3%
Macedonian	85	0.8%	0.4%
Slovenian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
New Brunswicker	0	0.0%	0.0%
Gujarati	110	1.1%	0.3%
Eritrean	0	0.0%	0.1%
African Canadian	35	0.3%	0.2%
Israeli	0	0.0%	0.3%
Mohawk	0	0.0%	0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bulgarian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Albertan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ghanaian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Barbadian	0	0.0%	0.2%
African American	0	0.0%	0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Tunisian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Cuban	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bosnian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Venezuelan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Latvian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bengali	40	0.4%	0.2%
Cameroonian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Guatemalan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Indonesian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Laotian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Ilocano	0	0.0%	0.1%
Northern Irish	0	0.0%	0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
British Columbian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ecuadorian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Franco Ontarian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Argentinian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Estonian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Kurdish	0	0.0%	0.1%
Fijian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Jatt	130	1.3%	0.1%
North American, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Coptic	0	0.0%	0.2%
Thai	0	0.0%	0.1%
Dominican	0	0.0%	0.1%
Nepali	0	0.0%	0.1%
Kabyle	0	0.0%	0.0%
Assyrian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Igbo	0	0.0%	0.1%
Byelorussian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Abenaki	0	0.0%	0.0%
Moldovan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
New Zealander	0	0.0%	0.0%
Sudanese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Breton	0	0.0%	0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0%	0.0%
Malaysian	15	0.1%	0.1%
Plains Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
North African, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Huron (Wendat)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Buddhist	0	0.0%	0.1%
Gaspesian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Norman	0	0.0%	0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.	30	0.3%	0.1%
Ivorian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Saulteaux	0	0.0%	0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Burundian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tigrinya	0	0.0%	0.0%
Nicaraguan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Mauritian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Kenyan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Oji-Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
Vincentian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Jordanian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Manitoban	0	0.0%	0.0%
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0%	0.0%
Rwandan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Grenadian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Malayali	45	0.4%	0.1%
Chaldean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Sinhalese	25	0.2%	0.1%
Mayan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Honduran	0	0.0%	0.0%
Cherokee	0	0.0%	0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Flemish	0	0.0%	0.0%
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0%	0.0%
Senegalese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Azerbaijani	0	0.0%	0.1%
Sicilian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Pashtun	0	0.0%	0.1%
Malay	0	0.0%	0.0%
Goan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tibetan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Zimbabwean	0	0.0%	0.0%
Burmese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Mongolian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Azorean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Atikamekw	0	0.0%	0.0%
Bamileke	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indo-Guyanese	30	0.3%	0.1%
Ugandan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Oromo	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tanzanian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Yemeni	0	0.0%	0.0%
Central African	0	0.0%	0.0%
Libyan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Basque	0	0.0%	0.0%
Uruguayan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Igorot	0	0.0%	0.0%
Fulani	0	0.0%	0.0%
Woodland Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
Guinean	0	0.0%	0.0%
St. Lucian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0%	0.0%
Maliseet	0	0.0%	0.0%
Beninese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Telugu	0	0.0%	0.1%
Roma	0	0.0%	0.0%
Costa Rican	0	0.0%	0.0%
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Malagasy	0	0.0%	0.0%
Kashmiri	0	0.0%	0.0%
Singaporean	0	0.0%	0.0%
Karen	0	0.0%	0.0%
Edo	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tajik	0	0.0%	0.0%
Amhara	0	0.0%	0.0%
Paraguayan	0	0.0%	0.0%

Generation status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,355	100.0%	100.0%
First generation	5,905	57.0%	49.9%
Second generation	3,870	37.4%	27.8%
Third generation or more	580	5.6%	22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,350	100.0%	100.0%
Indigenous identity	0	0.0%	0.8%
Single Indigenous responses	0	0.0%	0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity	10,335	99.9%	99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,350	100.0%	100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,335	99.9%	99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,350	100.0%	100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)	0	0.0%	0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)	0	0.0%	0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	20	0.2%	0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	20	0.2%	0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only	10,335	99.9%	98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,350	100.0%	100.0%
Non-immigrants	4,520	43.7%	51.0%
Immigrants	5,715	55.2%	45.1%
Before 1980	465	4.5%	7.6%
1980 to 1990	815	7.9%	5.5%
1991 to 2000	2,050	19.8%	9.9%
2001 to 2010	1,535	14.8%	10.8%
2011 to 2021	850	8.2%	11.3%
Non-permanent residents	115	1.1%	3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	5,715	100.0%	100.0%
Americas	505	8.8%	14.6%
Brazil	20	0.3%	0.5%
Colombia	0	0.0%	0.6%
El Salvador	0	0.0%	0.4%
Guyana	190	3.3%	2.3%
Haiti	0	0.0%	0.1%
Jamaica	120	2.1%	3.5%
Mexico	0	0.0%	0.5%
Peru	0	0.0%	0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago	75	1.3%	1.5%
United States of America	55	1.0%	1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0.5%	3.2%
Europe	170	3.0%	19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0%	0.3%
Croatia	0	0.0%	0.4%
France	0	0.0%	0.3%
Germany	0	0.0%	0.7%
Greece	20	0.3%	0.8%
Hungary	0	0.0%	0.3%
Italy	30	0.5%	3.0%
Netherlands	0	0.0%	0.3%
Poland	10	0.2%	1.8%
Portugal	0	0.0%	2.2%
Romania	0	0.0%	0.8%
Russian Federation	0	0.0%	1.2%
Serbia	0	0.0%	0.4%
Ukraine	0	0.0%	1.1%
United Kingdom	40	0.7%	3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe	45	0.8%	2.7%
Africa	240	4.2%	6.1%
Algeria	0	0.0%	0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0%	0.1%
Egypt	25	0.4%	0.9%
Eritrea	0	0.0%	0.2%
Ethiopia	55	1.0%	0.4%
Morocco	0	0.0%	0.2%
Nigeria	15	0.3%	0.9%
Somalia	30	0.5%	0.4%
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0%	0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa	100	1.7%	2.4%
Asia	4,790	83.8%	59.5%
Afghanistan	105	1.8%	1.0%
Iran	0	0.0%	3.0%
Iraq	0	0.0%	1.2%
Lebanon	0	0.0%	0.5%
Syria	0	0.0%	0.7%
Turkey	0	0.0%	0.5%
China	660	11.5%	10.2%
Hong Kong	300	5.2%	3.4%
Korea, South	0	0.0%	1.7%
Taiwan	35	0.6%	0.5%
Philippines	165	2.9%	7.4%
Viet Nam	85	1.5%	2.1%
Bangladesh	70	1.2%	1.3%
India	1,195	20.9%	13.7%
Pakistan	380	6.6%	4.5%
Sri Lanka	1,610	28.2%	3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia	145	2.5%	4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth	20	0.3%	0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	375	100.0%	100.0%
Americas	15	4.0%	10.8%
Europe	0	0.0%	8.0%
Africa	15	4.0%	8.2%
Asia	335	89.3%	72.7%
Oceania and other	0	0.0%	0.3%

Citizenship

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,350	100.0%	100.0%
Canadian citizens	9,405	90.9%	85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,560	24.7%	17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,845	66.1%	67.6%
Not Canadian citizens	950	9.2%	14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	5,715	100.0%	100.0%
Under 5 years	350	6.1%	7.8%
5 to 14 years	895	15.7%	16.4%
15 to 24 years	1,360	23.8%	19.7%
25 to 44 years	2,365	41.4%	45.5%
45 years and over	750	13.1%	10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data	5,250	100.0%	100.0%
Economic immigrants	1,890	36.0%	51.8%
Principal applicants	730	13.9%	21.8%
Secondary applicants	1,160	22.1%	30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family	2,085	39.7%	31.6%
Refugees	1,175	22.4%	15.0%
Other immigrants	100	1.9%	1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data	5,250	100.0%	100.0%
Asylum claim before admission	785	15.0%	7.8%
Work permits only before admission	360	6.9%	8.5%
Study permits only before admission	95	1.8%	2.2%
Work and study permits before admission	130	2.5%	5.3%
Other permits before admission	25	0.5%	0.5%
No pre-admission experience	3,850	73.3%	75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,200	100.0%	100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,460	17.8%	14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,395	29.2%	25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,345	53.0%	60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	20.9%	23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,630	32.1%	37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	66.8%	66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree	580	7.1%	5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,285	15.7%	13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,610	44.0%	47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	16.8%	17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,230	27.2%	30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,200	100.0%	100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,515	18.5%	15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	6,685	81.5%	84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	66.8%	66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	620	7.6%	5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,860	59.3%	60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	100.0%	100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,865	34.0%	28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	66.0%	71.5%

Employment

Labour force

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data	5,200	100.0%	100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable	170	3.3%	3.4%
All classes of workers	5,035	96.8%	96.6%
Employee	4,220	81.2%	80.7%
Self-employed	815	15.7%	15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data	5,200	100.0%	100.0%
Occupation - not applicable	170	3.3%	3.4%
All occupations	5,035	96.8%	96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	50	1.0%	1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,140	21.9%	20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	710	13.7%	10.8%
3 Health occupations	395	7.6%	6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	445	8.6%	10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	1.6%	3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations	1,250	24.0%	23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	595	11.4%	14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	0.7%	0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	6.3%	4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data	5,200	100.0%	100.0%
Industry - not applicable	170	3.3%	3.4%
All industries	5,035	96.8%	96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	0.6%	0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0.0%	0.1%
22 Utilities	35	0.7%	0.6%
23 Construction	160	3.1%	6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing	485	9.3%	7.8%
41 Wholesale trade	205	3.9%	3.8%
44-45 Retail trade	540	10.4%	10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	310	6.0%	5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries	150	2.9%	3.1%
52 Finance and insurance	585	11.2%	7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	2.5%	2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	640	12.3%	11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	0.9%	0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170	3.3%	4.6%
61 Educational services	280	5.4%	6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance	580	11.2%	10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	0.6%	1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services	355	6.8%	5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)	140	2.7%	3.7%
91 Public administration	145	2.8%	3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	3,025	100.0%	100.0%
Car, truck or van	2,760	91.2%	76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,565	84.8%	69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	200	6.6%	7.6%
Public transit	180	6.0%	14.9%
Walked	30	1.0%	4.5%
Bicycle	0	0.0%	0.9%
Other method	55	1.8%	2.7%

Commuting duration

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	3,025	100.0%	100.0%
Less than 15 minutes	405	13.4%	18.7%
15 to 29 minutes	945	31.2%	32.2%
30 to 44 minutes	850	28.1%	26.3%
45 to 59 minutes	440	14.5%	10.9%
60 minutes and over	395	13.1%	11.8%

Time leaving for work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	3,025	100.0%	100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	4.5%	6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	485	16.0%	15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	595	19.7%	21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	700	23.1%	21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	650	21.5%	17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	465	15.4%	16.9%

Commuting destination

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,475	100.0%	100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	805	32.5%	56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	225	9.1%	12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,440	58.2%	30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0.0%	0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data	9,895	100.0%	100.0%
Non-movers	7,365	74.4%	63.7%
Movers	2,530	25.6%	36.3%
Non-migrants	1,050	10.6%	15.6%
Migrants	1,480	15.0%	20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data	10,275	100.0%	100.0%
Non-movers	9,505	92.5%	88.4%
Movers	770	7.5%	11.6%
Non-migrants	490	4.8%	7.1%
Migrants	280	2.7%	4.5%

Place of work status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data	4,640	100.0%	100.0%
Worked at home	1,610	34.7%	34.9%
Worked outside Canada	0	0.0%	0.5%
No fixed workplace address	555	12.0%	11.7%
Usual place of work	2,475	53.3%	52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	10,355	100.0%	100.0%
English only	9,125	88.1%	88.5%
French only	5	0.0%	0.1%
English and French	540	5.2%	7.4%
Neither English nor French	685	6.6%	4.1%

First official language spoken

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	10,355	100.0%	100.0%
English	9,585	92.6%	94.1%
French	30	0.3%	1.1%
English and French	65	0.6%	0.8%
Neither English nor French	675	6.5%	4.0%

Mother tongue

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	10,355	100.0%	100.0%
Single responses	9,375	90.5%	93.4%
Multiple responses	980	9.5%	6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	10,355	100.0%	100.0%
Single responses	9,055	87.4%	92.5%
Multiple responses	1,300	12.6%	7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	10,355	100.0%	100.0%
None	6,515	62.9%	73.8%
English	1,560	15.1%	9.7%
French	105	1.0%	0.9%
Non-official language	1,715	16.6%	12.0%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	1,715	16.6%	12.0%
English and French	20	0.2%	0.1%
English and non-official language(s)	190	1.8%	1.6%
French and non-official language(s)	55	0.5%	0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Multiple non-official languages	195	1.9%	1.4%

All languages spoken at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	10,355	100.0%	100.0%
English	3,590	34.7%	54.7%
French	5	0.0%	0.3%
Non-official language	1,880	18.2%	12.7%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	1,880	18.2%	12.7%
English and French	65	0.6%	1.0%
English and non-official language(s)	4,495	43.4%	29.1%
French and non-official language(s)	5	0.0%	0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)	140	1.4%	1.0%
Multiple non-official languages	170	1.6%	1.2%

All languages used at work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data	5,535	100.0%	100.0%
English	4,830	87.3%	90.8%
French	0	0.0%	0.2%
Non-official language	185	3.3%	1.6%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	185	3.3%	1.6%
English and French	35	0.6%	1.5%
English and non-official language(s)	475	8.6%	5.6%
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.1%
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0%	0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data	5,535	100.0%	100.0%
None	5,125	92.6%	93.8%
English	105	1.9%	1.2%
French	25	0.5%	1.1%
Non-official language	200	3.6%	3.1%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	200	3.6%	3.1%
English and French	0	0.0%	0.0%
English and non-official language(s)	25	0.5%	0.2%
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Multiple non-official languages	60	1.1%	0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data	2,710	100.0%	100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	230	8.5%	8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,485	91.7%	91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data	2,195	100.0%	100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	200	9.1%	9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	130	5.9%	5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	65	3.0%	3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,995	90.9%	90.7%

Other

Persons

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	10,350	100.0%	100.0%

Inequality measures

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data	10,350	100.0%	100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0	0.0%	0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0	0.0%	0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0	0.0%	0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3	0.0%	0.0%

Population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data	8,200	100.0%	100.0%
In the labour force	5,205	63.5%	64.6%
Employed	4,640	56.6%	56.1%
Unemployed	565	6.9%	8.6%
Not in the labour force	3,000	36.6%	35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)	64
Employment rate (Rate)	57
Unemployment rate (Rate)	11
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data	8,205	100.1%	100.0%
Did not work	3,200	39.0%	37.1%
Worked	5,005	61.0%	62.9%
Worked full year full time	2,805	34.2%	34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time	2,195	26.8%	28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)	41

Nearby communities

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