Cornell (east-northeast)

Census Tract 0400.19 · Markham · Toronto, Ontario

Cornell (east-northeast) is a neighbourhood of Markham, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 11,590 living in private households. 78.4% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 35.3%. 21.0% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.6% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 49.8% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $117,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 18.3% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 2.48 km², giving a population density of 4,667 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Cornell (east-northeast) on the map

Population11,5902021, private households

Visible minority78.4%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%

Caucasian21.0%excl. Indigenous identity

Immigrants49.8%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%

Median household income$117,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000

Renter households18.3%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%

Density4,667 /km²11,590 people over 2.48 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Population, 2021	11,590
Population, 2016	10,048
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	15
Total private dwellings	3,728
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents	3,655
Population density per square kilometre	4,709
Land area in square kilometres	2

Age groups of the population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	11,590	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 14 years	2,410	20.8%	15.7%
0 to 4 years	745	6.4%	4.7%
5 to 9 years	805	6.9%	5.3%
10 to 14 years	860	7.4%	5.7%
15 to 64 years	7,725	66.7%	68.1%
15 to 19 years	795	6.9%	5.8%
20 to 24 years	580	5.0%	6.7%
25 to 29 years	565	4.9%	7.4%
30 to 34 years	855	7.4%	7.5%
35 to 39 years	945	8.2%	7.2%
40 to 44 years	935	8.1%	6.7%
45 to 49 years	1,040	9.0%	6.7%
50 to 54 years	805	6.9%	6.9%
55 to 59 years	655	5.7%	7.1%
60 to 64 years	550	4.7%	6.2%
65 years and over	1,455	12.6%	16.1%
65 to 69 years	435	3.8%	5.0%
70 to 74 years	385	3.3%	4.2%
75 to 79 years	210	1.8%	2.8%
80 to 84 years	145	1.3%	2.0%
85 years and over	285	2.5%	2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)	100
0 to 14 years	21	20.8%	17.1%
15 to 64 years	67	66.7%	67.0%
65 years and over	13	12.6%	16.0%
85 years and over	2	2.5%	2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)	38
Median age of the population	38	38.0%	39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
Single-detached house	1,120	30.6%	40.7%
Semi-detached house	625	17.1%	7.1%
Row house	1,425	39.0%	9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex	220	6.0%	4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	4.5%	9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	3.0%	29.3%
Other single-attached house	0	0.0%	0.2%
Movable dwelling	0	0.0%	0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
1960 or before	0	0.0%	18.1%
1961 to 1980	15	0.4%	24.3%
1981 to 1990	35	1.0%	13.3%
1991 to 2000	740	20.2%	12.5%
2001 to 2005	750	20.5%	8.6%
2006 to 2010	570	15.6%	7.8%
2011 to 2015	840	23.0%	7.5%
2016 to 2021	710	19.4%	7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
Condominium	385	10.5%	22.8%
Not condominium	3,270	89.5%	77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
No bedrooms	25	0.7%	1.4%
1 bedroom	190	5.2%	17.9%
2 bedrooms	435	11.9%	21.3%
3 bedrooms	1,795	49.1%	28.7%
4 or more bedrooms	1,215	33.2%	30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
1 to 4 rooms	855	23.4%	36.8%
5 rooms	660	18.1%	13.7%
6 rooms	705	19.3%	12.8%
7 rooms	600	16.4%	11.1%
8 or more rooms	840	23.0%	25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)	6

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,590	98.2%	95.0%
Major repairs needed	65	1.8%	5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data	3,640	100.0%	100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,545	69.9%	69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,095	30.1%	30.1%
30% to less than 100%	990	27.2%	26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,535	100.0%	100.0%
In core need	315	8.9%	15.8%
Not in core need	3,215	90.9%	84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,985	100.0%	100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage	77	2.6%	0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs	25	0.8%	0.0%
% in core housing need	7	0.2%	0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,240		$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,224		$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$950,000		$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$966,000		$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	675	100.0%	100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing	0	0.0%	0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs	52	7.6%	0.0%
% in core housing need	20	3.0%	0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,360		$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,228		$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0		100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,815	100.0%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,345	94.7%	95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$44,400		$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,355	94.8%	95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$40,000		$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,555	85.7%	83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$41,600		$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,580	74.6%	69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$47,600		$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,390	83.8%	86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$6,280		$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	855	9.7%	8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$6,000		$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,815	31.9%	31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$9,000		$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,820	100.1%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,365	94.9%	95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$59,200		$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,370	95.0%	95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$48,680		$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,630	86.6%	83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$55,700		$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,580	74.6%	69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$58,750		$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,465	84.7%	86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$9,410		$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	840	9.5%	8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$7,360		$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,880	32.7%	31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$9,690		$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data	3,110	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$126,000		$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$109,000		$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)	3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,115	100.2%	99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$145,600		$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$119,500		$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,820	100.0%	100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,470	39.3%	33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$78,000		$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$87,800		$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,255	25.6%	26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$16,200		$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$29,760		$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)	100
Market income (%) (Rate)	86
Employment income (%) (Rate)	78
Government transfers (%) (Rate)	14
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)	1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)	6

Total income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,820	100.0%	100.0%
Without total income	470	5.3%	4.8%
With total income	8,350	94.7%	95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)	875	9.9%	9.2%
$10,000 to $19,999	955	10.8%	11.8%
$20,000 to $29,999	1,135	12.9%	15.2%
$30,000 to $39,999	885	10.0%	11.3%
$40,000 to $49,999	715	8.1%	9.3%
$50,000 to $59,999	640	7.3%	7.6%
$60,000 to $69,999	510	5.8%	6.0%
$70,000 to $79,999	480	5.4%	4.9%
$80,000 to $89,999	370	4.2%	3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999	365	4.1%	3.2%
$100,000 and over	1,410	16.0%	12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,820	100.0%	100.0%
Without after-tax income	460	5.2%	4.8%
With after-tax income	8,355	94.7%	95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)	900	10.2%	9.6%
$10,000 to $19,999	1,000	11.3%	12.3%
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	14.9%	17.0%
$30,000 to $39,999	970	11.0%	13.0%
$40,000 to $49,999	865	9.8%	10.8%
$50,000 to $59,999	720	8.2%	8.3%
$60,000 to $69,999	605	6.9%	6.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	485	5.5%	4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999	505	5.7%	3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999	325	3.7%	2.5%
$100,000 and over	670	7.6%	6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,820	100.0%	100.0%
Without employment income	2,235	25.3%	30.3%
With employment income	6,580	74.6%	69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)	910	10.3%	10.0%
$5,000 to $9,999	585	6.6%	6.3%
$10,000 to $19,999	570	6.5%	7.8%
$20,000 to $29,999	445	5.0%	5.8%
$30,000 to $39,999	455	5.2%	5.5%
$40,000 to $49,999	440	5.0%	5.5%
$50,000 to $59,999	475	5.4%	5.0%
$60,000 to $69,999	425	4.8%	4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	380	4.3%	3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999	345	3.9%	3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999	360	4.1%	2.8%
$100,000 and over	1,200	13.6%	10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,815	100.0%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,105	91.9%	92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$43,200		$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,105	91.9%	92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$39,200		$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,430	84.3%	82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$43,600		$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,545	74.2%	69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$47,600		$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,945	78.8%	80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$1,200		$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	605	6.9%	5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$6,800		$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,820	100.1%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,060	91.4%	92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$56,550		$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,065	91.5%	92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$46,280		$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,415	84.1%	82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$56,650		$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,480	73.5%	69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$59,100		$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,990	79.3%	80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$5,170		$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	6.5%	5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$8,160		$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,820	100.0%	100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,405	38.6%	32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$72,000		$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$83,200		$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,095	23.8%	24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$25,400		$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$36,400		$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)	100
Market income (%) (Rate)	92
Employment income (%) (Rate)	84
Government transfers (%) (Rate)	8
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)	1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	635	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$104,000		$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$89,000		$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)	2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	650	102.4%	99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$131,600		$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$106,200		$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,930	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$143,000		$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$123,000		$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)	4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,930	100.0%	100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$160,000		$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$131,800		$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	455	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$93,000		$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$82,000		$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)	3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	450	98.9%	99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$108,000		$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$88,800		$159,300

Income statistics for persons

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data	690	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$52,800		$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$46,000		$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data	685	99.3%	99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$61,700		$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$51,700		$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data	11,220	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 17 years	2,930	26.1%	19.3%
0 to 5 years	900	8.0%	5.8%
18 to 64 years	7,170	63.9%	65.0%
65 years and over	1,125	10.0%	15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	800	7.1%	10.0%
0 to 17 years	215	1.9%	2.2%
0 to 5 years	75	0.7%	0.7%
18 to 64 years	450	4.0%	5.8%
65 years and over	125	1.1%	2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)	7
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)	8
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)	8
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)	6
65 years and over (%) (Rate)	11

LICO low-income status in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data	11,225	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 17 years	2,925	26.1%	19.3%
0 to 5 years	905	8.1%	5.8%
18 to 64 years	7,170	63.9%	65.0%
65 years and over	1,130	10.1%	15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	440	3.9%	6.3%
0 to 17 years	110	1.0%	1.1%
0 to 5 years	35	0.3%	0.3%
18 to 64 years	300	2.7%	4.6%
65 years and over	40	0.4%	0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)	4
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)	4
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)	4
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)	4
65 years and over (%) (Rate)	3

Families & households

Private households by household size

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
1 person	490	13.4%	24.8%
2 persons	885	24.2%	28.6%
3 persons	885	24.2%	17.3%
4 persons	905	24.8%	17.2%
5 or more persons	485	13.3%	12.1%
Number of persons in private households	11,220	307.0%	271.8%
Average household size (Average)	3

Marital status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	9,180	100.0%	100.0%
Married or living common-law	5,680	61.9%	55.2%
Married	5,240	57.1%	48.8%
Living common-law	445	4.8%	6.4%
Not married and not living common-law	3,495	38.1%	44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,365	25.8%	32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated	200	2.2%	2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	445	4.8%	5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	490	5.3%	4.8%

Household type

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,615	71.5%	59.7%
Couple-family households	2,245	61.4%	50.0%
One-parent-family households	370	10.1%	9.6%
Multigenerational households	285	7.8%	5.7%
Multiple-census-family households	35	1.0%	1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons	150	4.1%	3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	85	2.3%	4.7%
One-person households	490	13.4%	24.8%

Income statistics for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$117,000		$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$101,000		$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$135,600		$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$111,500		$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
Under $5,000	30	0.8%	1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999	20	0.5%	0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999	15	0.4%	1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999	35	1.0%	1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999	35	1.0%	3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999	55	1.5%	2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999	70	1.9%	2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999	50	1.4%	2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999	70	1.9%	2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999	85	2.3%	2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999	170	4.7%	6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999	200	5.5%	6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999	195	5.3%	6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999	175	4.8%	5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999	230	6.3%	5.4%
$100,000 and over	2,205	60.3%	48.6%
$100,000 to $124,999	540	14.8%	11.8%
$125,000 to $149,999	435	11.9%	9.3%
$150,000 to $199,999	580	15.9%	12.4%
$200,000 and over	650	17.8%	15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
Under $5,000	30	0.8%	1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999	15	0.4%	0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999	20	0.5%	1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999	35	1.0%	1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999	40	1.1%	3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999	65	1.8%	3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999	80	2.2%	3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999	60	1.6%	3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999	90	2.5%	3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999	90	2.5%	3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999	230	6.3%	7.3%
$60,000 to $69,999	230	6.3%	7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	230	6.3%	7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999	300	8.2%	6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999	285	7.8%	6.1%
$100,000 and over	1,850	50.6%	40.7%
$100,000 to $124,999	605	16.6%	12.6%
$125,000 to $149,999	420	11.5%	9.2%
$150,000 and over	825	22.6%	18.9%

Private households by tenure

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
Owner	2,985	81.7%	65.7%
Renter	670	18.3%	34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0%	0.0%

Census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data	3,255	100.0%	100.0%
2 persons	1,105	33.9%	43.3%
3 persons	940	28.9%	24.3%
4 persons	945	29.0%	23.3%
5 or more persons	265	8.1%	9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)	3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)	2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,255	100.0%	100.0%
Total couple families	2,740	84.2%	82.1%
Married couples	2,515	77.3%	72.2%
Common-law couples	225	6.9%	9.9%
Total one-parent families	515	15.8%	17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+	430	13.2%	14.7%
in which the parent is a man+	85	2.6%	3.3%

Persons in census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families	10,185	100.0%	100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners	5,480	53.8%	54.5%
Parents in one-parent families	515	5.1%	6.0%
Children	4,190	41.1%	39.5%

Persons not in census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,035	100.0%	100.0%
Living alone	490	47.3%	54.0%
Living with other relatives	340	32.9%	19.7%
Living with non-relatives only	205	19.8%	26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	490	100.0%	100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	490	100.0%	99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,165	100.0%	100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,170	100.2%	100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data	11,225	100.0%	100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution	4,330	38.6%	44.8%
In bottom decile	685	6.1%	9.5%
In second decile	670	6.0%	8.7%
In third decile	900	8.0%	8.8%
In fourth decile	1,000	8.9%	8.7%
In fifth decile	1,075	9.6%	9.0%
In top half of the distribution	6,895	61.4%	55.2%
In sixth decile	1,135	10.1%	9.3%
In seventh decile	1,335	11.9%	9.8%
In eighth decile	1,330	11.8%	10.5%
In ninth decile	1,595	14.2%	11.6%
In top decile	1,500	13.4%	13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
One person or fewer per room	3,545	97.0%	95.2%
More than one person per room	105	2.9%	4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
Suitable	3,435	94.0%	90.1%
Not suitable	225	6.2%	9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
One-maintainer household	1,490	40.8%	47.8%
Two-maintainer household	1,925	52.7%	44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household	245	6.7%	7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data	3,655	100.0%	100.0%
15 to 24 years	40	1.1%	2.0%
25 to 34 years	495	13.5%	13.7%
35 to 44 years	905	24.8%	18.5%
45 to 54 years	1,040	28.5%	20.3%
55 to 64 years	640	17.5%	20.5%
65 to 74 years	365	10.0%	14.1%
75 to 84 years	130	3.6%	7.6%
85 years and over	30	0.8%	3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,290	100.0%	100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,010	78.3%	64.5%
Not suitable only	140	10.9%	17.1%
Major repairs needed only	45	3.5%	7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	75	5.8%	5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	0.8%	3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	0.8%	1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0%	0.4%
Acceptable housing	2,365	183.3%	149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	100.0%	100.0%
Total visible minority population	8,805	78.4%	55.2%
South Asian	2,280	20.3%	18.6%
Chinese	3,965	35.3%	10.5%
Black	530	4.7%	8.0%
Filipino	665	5.9%	4.4%
Arab	120	1.1%	2.0%
Latin American	100	0.9%	2.5%
Southeast Asian	80	0.7%	1.6%
West Asian	160	1.4%	2.5%
Korean	60	0.5%	1.1%
Japanese	80	0.7%	0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.	210	1.9%	1.5%
Multiple visible minorities	560	5.0%	2.1%
Not a visible minority	2,420	21.6%	44.8%

Religion

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	100.0%	100.0%
Buddhist	235	2.1%	1.9%
Christian	4,740	42.2%	46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.	1,275	11.4%	8.1%
Anabaptist	0	0.0%	0.1%
Anglican	210	1.9%	2.5%
Baptist	115	1.0%	0.9%
Catholic	2,340	20.8%	24.9%
Christian Orthodox	290	2.6%	3.4%
Jehovah's Witness	10	0.1%	0.3%
Latter Day Saints	0	0.0%	0.1%
Lutheran	10	0.1%	0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0.0%	0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	90	0.8%	1.3%
Presbyterian	95	0.8%	1.0%
Reformed	0	0.0%	0.1%
United Church	95	0.8%	2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	155	1.4%	1.7%
Hindu	1,125	10.0%	7.2%
Jewish	50	0.4%	2.5%
Muslim	965	8.6%	9.9%
Sikh	60	0.5%	3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0%	0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions	35	0.3%	0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives	4,010	35.7%	27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	100.0%	100.0%
Canadian	730	6.5%	7.4%
English	640	5.7%	9.6%
Irish	525	4.7%	8.2%
Scottish	560	5.0%	7.9%
French, n.o.s.	255	2.3%	2.9%
German	225	2.0%	3.7%
Chinese	3,815	34.0%	10.4%
Italian	455	4.1%	7.1%
Indian (India)	965	8.6%	9.1%
Ukrainian	60	0.5%	2.1%
Dutch	85	0.8%	1.5%
Polish	110	1.0%	3.0%
Québécois	0	0.0%	0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.	200	1.8%	2.4%
Filipino	725	6.5%	4.3%
French Canadian	70	0.6%	0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.	60	0.5%	1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.	35	0.3%	0.3%
Métis	20	0.2%	0.3%
European, n.o.s.	60	0.5%	1.1%
Russian	60	0.5%	1.7%
Norwegian	25	0.2%	0.3%
Welsh	70	0.6%	0.8%
Portuguese	190	1.7%	2.9%
American	40	0.4%	0.7%
Spanish	140	1.2%	1.3%
Swedish	25	0.2%	0.3%
Hungarian	75	0.7%	0.8%
Acadian	20	0.2%	0.1%
Pakistani	275	2.5%	2.6%
African, n.o.s.	125	1.1%	1.5%
Jewish	75	0.7%	1.8%
Punjabi	65	0.6%	1.5%
Vietnamese	80	0.7%	1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.8%
Greek	140	1.2%	1.5%
Jamaican	240	2.1%	2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.	260	2.3%	1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Korean	80	0.7%	1.2%
Romanian	20	0.2%	0.6%
Lebanese	25	0.2%	0.4%
Iranian	70	0.6%	1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.	40	0.4%	0.6%
Danish	15	0.1%	0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.	25	0.2%	0.1%
Sikh	0	0.0%	1.0%
Austrian	15	0.1%	0.4%
Belgian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Haitian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Hindu	155	1.4%	1.3%
Mexican	30	0.3%	0.4%
Mennonite	0	0.0%	0.0%
Swiss	0	0.0%	0.2%
Finnish	40	0.4%	0.3%
Sri Lankan	435	3.9%	1.5%
Croatian	0	0.0%	0.5%
Japanese	130	1.2%	0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.	200	1.8%	1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Muslim	75	0.7%	0.7%
Egyptian	45	0.4%	0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.	40	0.4%	0.5%
Tamil	435	3.9%	1.2%
Icelandic	0	0.0%	0.1%
Colombian	15	0.1%	0.3%
Moroccan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Czech	15	0.1%	0.2%
Syrian	15	0.1%	0.3%
Guyanese	170	1.5%	1.1%
Afghan	45	0.4%	0.7%
Black, n.o.s.	50	0.4%	0.7%
Serbian	0	0.0%	0.5%
Ojibway	0	0.0%	0.1%
Newfoundlander	0	0.0%	0.2%
Hong Konger	395	3.5%	0.6%
Ontarian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Persian	30	0.3%	0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	1.2%	0.7%
Turkish	60	0.5%	0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Bangladeshi	40	0.4%	0.6%
Algerian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Brazilian	50	0.4%	0.3%
Nigerian	0	0.0%	0.4%
Armenian	55	0.5%	0.3%
Slovak	0	0.0%	0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.3%
Somali	0	0.0%	0.4%
Taiwanese	40	0.4%	0.2%
Iraqi	0	0.0%	0.4%
Salvadorean	0	0.0%	0.2%
African Caribbean	0	0.0%	0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.	105	0.9%	0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.	35	0.3%	0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.	75	0.7%	0.5%
Algonquin	0	0.0%	0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.	75	0.7%	0.5%
Lithuanian	20	0.2%	0.2%
South African	30	0.3%	0.2%
Australian	15	0.1%	0.1%
Palestinian	20	0.2%	0.2%
Chilean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Congolese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Nova Scotian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ethiopian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.	15	0.1%	0.2%
Peruvian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Yoruba	0	0.0%	0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0%	0.1%
Berber	0	0.0%	0.0%
Albanian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Maltese	15	0.1%	0.3%
Macedonian	80	0.7%	0.4%
Slovenian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.	15	0.1%	0.1%
New Brunswicker	0	0.0%	0.0%
Gujarati	20	0.2%	0.3%
Eritrean	0	0.0%	0.1%
African Canadian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Israeli	0	0.0%	0.3%
Mohawk	0	0.0%	0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bulgarian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Albertan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ghanaian	25	0.2%	0.2%
Barbadian	95	0.8%	0.2%
African American	0	0.0%	0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Tunisian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Cuban	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bosnian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Venezuelan	45	0.4%	0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Latvian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bengali	0	0.0%	0.2%
Cameroonian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Guatemalan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Indonesian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Laotian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Ilocano	10	0.1%	0.1%
Northern Irish	0	0.0%	0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
British Columbian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ecuadorian	15	0.1%	0.2%
Franco Ontarian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Argentinian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Estonian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Kurdish	15	0.1%	0.1%
Fijian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Jatt	0	0.0%	0.1%
North American, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Coptic	70	0.6%	0.2%
Thai	0	0.0%	0.1%
Dominican	0	0.0%	0.1%
Nepali	0	0.0%	0.1%
Kabyle	0	0.0%	0.0%
Assyrian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Igbo	0	0.0%	0.1%
Byelorussian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Abenaki	0	0.0%	0.0%
Moldovan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
New Zealander	0	0.0%	0.0%
Sudanese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Breton	0	0.0%	0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0%	0.0%
Malaysian	35	0.3%	0.1%
Plains Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
North African, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Huron (Wendat)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Buddhist	10	0.1%	0.1%
Gaspesian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Norman	0	0.0%	0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Ivorian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Saulteaux	0	0.0%	0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Burundian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tigrinya	0	0.0%	0.0%
Nicaraguan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Mauritian	15	0.1%	0.1%
Kenyan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Oji-Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
Vincentian	15	0.1%	0.1%
Jordanian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Manitoban	0	0.0%	0.0%
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0%	0.0%
Rwandan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Grenadian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Malayali	0	0.0%	0.1%
Chaldean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Sinhalese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Mayan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Honduran	0	0.0%	0.0%
Cherokee	0	0.0%	0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Flemish	0	0.0%	0.0%
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0%	0.0%
Senegalese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Azerbaijani	0	0.0%	0.1%
Sicilian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Pashtun	0	0.0%	0.1%
Malay	0	0.0%	0.0%
Goan	30	0.3%	0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tibetan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Zimbabwean	0	0.0%	0.0%
Burmese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Mongolian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Azorean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Atikamekw	0	0.0%	0.0%
Bamileke	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Ugandan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Oromo	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tanzanian	15	0.1%	0.1%
Yemeni	0	0.0%	0.0%
Central African	0	0.0%	0.0%
Libyan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Basque	0	0.0%	0.0%
Uruguayan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Igorot	0	0.0%	0.0%
Fulani	0	0.0%	0.0%
Woodland Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
Guinean	0	0.0%	0.0%
St. Lucian	20	0.2%	0.1%
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0%	0.0%
Maliseet	0	0.0%	0.0%
Beninese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Telugu	0	0.0%	0.1%
Roma	0	0.0%	0.0%
Costa Rican	0	0.0%	0.0%
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Malagasy	0	0.0%	0.0%
Kashmiri	0	0.0%	0.0%
Singaporean	0	0.0%	0.0%
Karen	0	0.0%	0.0%
Edo	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tajik	0	0.0%	0.0%
Amhara	0	0.0%	0.0%
Paraguayan	0	0.0%	0.0%

Generation status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	100.0%	100.0%
First generation	5,975	53.3%	49.9%
Second generation	3,625	32.3%	27.8%
Third generation or more	1,625	14.5%	22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	100.0%	100.0%
Indigenous identity	65	0.6%	0.8%
Single Indigenous responses	65	0.6%	0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity	11,160	99.4%	99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	100.0%	100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,220	100.0%	99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	100.0%	100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)	0	0.0%	0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)	0	0.0%	0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	85	0.8%	0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	85	0.8%	0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only	11,130	99.2%	98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	100.0%	100.0%
Non-immigrants	5,365	47.8%	51.0%
Immigrants	5,590	49.8%	45.1%
Before 1980	670	6.0%	7.6%
1980 to 1990	725	6.5%	5.5%
1991 to 2000	1,545	13.8%	9.9%
2001 to 2010	1,515	13.5%	10.8%
2011 to 2021	1,135	10.1%	11.3%
Non-permanent residents	270	2.4%	3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	5,590	100.0%	100.0%
Americas	605	10.8%	14.6%
Brazil	40	0.7%	0.5%
Colombia	0	0.0%	0.6%
El Salvador	0	0.0%	0.4%
Guyana	95	1.7%	2.3%
Haiti	0	0.0%	0.1%
Jamaica	120	2.1%	3.5%
Mexico	20	0.4%	0.5%
Peru	0	0.0%	0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago	75	1.3%	1.5%
United States of America	105	1.9%	1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas	140	2.5%	3.2%
Europe	315	5.6%	19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0%	0.3%
Croatia	0	0.0%	0.4%
France	0	0.0%	0.3%
Germany	0	0.0%	0.7%
Greece	25	0.4%	0.8%
Hungary	0	0.0%	0.3%
Italy	30	0.5%	3.0%
Netherlands	0	0.0%	0.3%
Poland	30	0.5%	1.8%
Portugal	20	0.4%	2.2%
Romania	15	0.3%	0.8%
Russian Federation	0	0.0%	1.2%
Serbia	10	0.2%	0.4%
Ukraine	0	0.0%	1.1%
United Kingdom	110	2.0%	3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe	50	0.9%	2.7%
Africa	170	3.0%	6.1%
Algeria	0	0.0%	0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0%	0.1%
Egypt	40	0.7%	0.9%
Eritrea	0	0.0%	0.2%
Ethiopia	0	0.0%	0.4%
Morocco	0	0.0%	0.2%
Nigeria	0	0.0%	0.9%
Somalia	0	0.0%	0.4%
South Africa, Republic of	30	0.5%	0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa	105	1.9%	2.4%
Asia	4,475	80.1%	59.5%
Afghanistan	20	0.4%	1.0%
Iran	80	1.4%	3.0%
Iraq	20	0.4%	1.2%
Lebanon	15	0.3%	0.5%
Syria	0	0.0%	0.7%
Turkey	25	0.4%	0.5%
China	1,280	22.9%	10.2%
Hong Kong	945	16.9%	3.4%
Korea, South	45	0.8%	1.7%
Taiwan	20	0.4%	0.5%
Philippines	465	8.3%	7.4%
Viet Nam	80	1.4%	2.1%
Bangladesh	45	0.8%	1.3%
India	600	10.7%	13.7%
Pakistan	185	3.3%	4.5%
Sri Lanka	405	7.2%	3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia	235	4.2%	4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth	20	0.4%	0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	550	100.0%	100.0%
Americas	90	16.4%	10.8%
Europe	0	0.0%	8.0%
Africa	15	2.7%	8.2%
Asia	440	80.0%	72.7%
Oceania and other	0	0.0%	0.3%

Citizenship

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	100.0%	100.0%
Canadian citizens	9,905	88.2%	85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,725	24.3%	17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,185	64.0%	67.6%
Not Canadian citizens	1,315	11.7%	14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	5,590	100.0%	100.0%
Under 5 years	590	10.6%	7.8%
5 to 14 years	1,060	19.0%	16.4%
15 to 24 years	885	15.8%	19.7%
25 to 44 years	2,605	46.6%	45.5%
45 years and over	450	8.1%	10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data	4,915	100.0%	100.0%
Economic immigrants	2,905	59.1%	51.8%
Principal applicants	1,015	20.7%	21.8%
Secondary applicants	1,895	38.6%	30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family	1,375	28.0%	31.6%
Refugees	515	10.5%	15.0%
Other immigrants	115	2.3%	1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data	4,915	100.0%	100.0%
Asylum claim before admission	315	6.4%	7.8%
Work permits only before admission	325	6.6%	8.5%
Study permits only before admission	185	3.8%	2.2%
Work and study permits before admission	290	5.9%	5.3%
Other permits before admission	55	1.1%	0.5%
No pre-admission experience	3,745	76.2%	75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,815	100.0%	100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,085	12.3%	14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,115	24.0%	25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,620	63.8%	60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	20.8%	23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,790	43.0%	37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	6,260	71.0%	66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree	345	3.9%	5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,165	13.2%	13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,745	53.8%	47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	16.7%	17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,275	37.2%	30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,820	100.0%	100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,110	12.6%	15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	7,705	87.4%	84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	6,255	70.9%	66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	350	4.0%	5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	5,905	67.0%	60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	6,260	100.0%	100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	24.1%	28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,745	75.8%	71.5%

Employment

Labour force

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data	6,075	100.0%	100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable	145	2.4%	3.4%
All classes of workers	5,930	97.6%	96.6%
Employee	5,100	84.0%	80.7%
Self-employed	830	13.7%	15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data	6,075	100.0%	100.0%
Occupation - not applicable	145	2.4%	3.4%
All occupations	5,930	97.6%	96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	85	1.4%	1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,465	24.1%	20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	740	12.2%	10.8%
3 Health occupations	455	7.5%	6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	680	11.2%	10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	2.8%	3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations	1,420	23.4%	23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	645	10.6%	14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	0.5%	0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	240	4.0%	4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data	6,075	100.0%	100.0%
Industry - not applicable	145	2.4%	3.4%
All industries	5,930	97.6%	96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0.2%	0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0.2%	0.1%
22 Utilities	35	0.6%	0.6%
23 Construction	270	4.4%	6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing	460	7.6%	7.8%
41 Wholesale trade	240	4.0%	3.8%
44-45 Retail trade	615	10.1%	10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	250	4.1%	5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries	170	2.8%	3.1%
52 Finance and insurance	740	12.2%	7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	225	3.7%	2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	720	11.9%	11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	0.8%	0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	190	3.1%	4.6%
61 Educational services	505	8.3%	6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance	675	11.1%	10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	1.3%	1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services	335	5.5%	5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)	155	2.6%	3.7%
91 Public administration	200	3.3%	3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	3,180	100.0%	100.0%
Car, truck or van	2,780	87.4%	76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,530	79.6%	69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	255	8.0%	7.6%
Public transit	225	7.1%	14.9%
Walked	105	3.3%	4.5%
Bicycle	0	0.0%	0.9%
Other method	70	2.2%	2.7%

Commuting duration

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	3,180	100.0%	100.0%
Less than 15 minutes	530	16.7%	18.7%
15 to 29 minutes	970	30.5%	32.2%
30 to 44 minutes	885	27.8%	26.3%
45 to 59 minutes	415	13.1%	10.9%
60 minutes and over	375	11.8%	11.8%

Time leaving for work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	3,180	100.0%	100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	4.6%	6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	380	11.9%	15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	690	21.7%	21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	825	25.9%	21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	700	22.0%	17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	440	13.8%	16.9%

Commuting destination

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,680	100.0%	100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,125	42.0%	56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	14.7%	12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,155	43.1%	30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0.0%	0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data	10,510	100.0%	100.0%
Non-movers	6,465	61.5%	63.7%
Movers	4,045	38.5%	36.3%
Non-migrants	1,590	15.1%	15.6%
Migrants	2,450	23.3%	20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data	11,115	100.0%	100.0%
Non-movers	9,880	88.9%	88.4%
Movers	1,235	11.1%	11.6%
Non-migrants	740	6.7%	7.1%
Migrants	495	4.5%	4.5%

Place of work status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data	5,455	100.0%	100.0%
Worked at home	2,255	41.3%	34.9%
Worked outside Canada	10	0.2%	0.5%
No fixed workplace address	505	9.3%	11.7%
Usual place of work	2,680	49.1%	52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	11,235	100.0%	100.0%
English only	9,885	88.0%	88.5%
French only	10	0.1%	0.1%
English and French	815	7.3%	7.4%
Neither English nor French	525	4.7%	4.1%

First official language spoken

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	11,235	100.0%	100.0%
English	10,535	93.8%	94.1%
French	95	0.8%	1.1%
English and French	85	0.8%	0.8%
Neither English nor French	515	4.6%	4.0%

Mother tongue

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	11,235	100.0%	100.0%
Single responses	10,360	92.2%	93.4%
Multiple responses	870	7.7%	6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	11,235	100.0%	100.0%
Single responses	10,275	91.5%	92.5%
Multiple responses	955	8.5%	7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	11,235	100.0%	100.0%
None	7,810	69.5%	73.8%
English	1,265	11.3%	9.7%
French	90	0.8%	0.9%
Non-official language	1,630	14.5%	12.0%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	1,630	14.5%	12.0%
English and French	15	0.1%	0.1%
English and non-official language(s)	205	1.8%	1.6%
French and non-official language(s)	45	0.4%	0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Multiple non-official languages	170	1.5%	1.4%

All languages spoken at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	11,235	100.0%	100.0%
English	5,340	47.5%	54.7%
French	20	0.2%	0.3%
Non-official language	1,640	14.6%	12.7%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	1,640	14.6%	12.7%
English and French	100	0.9%	1.0%
English and non-official language(s)	3,865	34.4%	29.1%
French and non-official language(s)	10	0.1%	0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)	95	0.8%	1.0%
Multiple non-official languages	165	1.5%	1.2%

All languages used at work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data	6,530	100.0%	100.0%
English	5,700	87.3%	90.8%
French	0	0.0%	0.2%
Non-official language	180	2.8%	1.6%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	180	2.8%	1.6%
English and French	55	0.8%	1.5%
English and non-official language(s)	550	8.4%	5.6%
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.1%
Multiple non-official languages	30	0.5%	0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data	6,530	100.0%	100.0%
None	5,995	91.8%	93.8%
English	135	2.1%	1.2%
French	35	0.5%	1.1%
Non-official language	255	3.9%	3.1%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	255	3.9%	3.1%
English and French	0	0.0%	0.0%
English and non-official language(s)	40	0.6%	0.2%
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Multiple non-official languages	70	1.1%	0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data	2,975	100.0%	100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	245	8.2%	8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,730	91.8%	91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data	2,170	100.0%	100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	8.5%	9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	115	5.3%	5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	70	3.2%	3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,985	91.5%	90.7%

Other

Persons

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,225	100.0%	100.0%

Inequality measures

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data	11,225	100.0%	100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0	0.0%	0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0	0.0%	0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0	0.0%	0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3	0.0%	0.0%

Population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data	8,815	100.0%	100.0%
In the labour force	6,075	68.9%	64.6%
Employed	5,450	61.8%	56.1%
Unemployed	620	7.0%	8.6%
Not in the labour force	2,745	31.1%	35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)	69
Employment rate (Rate)	62
Unemployment rate (Rate)	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data	8,815	100.0%	100.0%
Did not work	2,810	31.9%	37.1%
Worked	6,005	68.1%	62.9%
Worked full year full time	3,560	40.4%	34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time	2,445	27.7%	28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)	41

Nearby communities

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