Toronto Census Atlas

Mount Joy (west-southwest)

Census Tract 0400.03 · Markham · Toronto, Ontario

Mount Joy (west-southwest) is a neighbourhood of Markham, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 2,848 living in private households. 60.8% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 37.0%. 38.5% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.7% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 47.5% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $125,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 10.0% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 0.80 km², giving a population density of 3,571 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Mount Joy (west-southwest) on the map

Population2,8482021, private households
Visible minority60.8%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian38.5%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants47.5%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$125,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households10.0%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density3,571 /km²2,848 people over 0.80 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20212,848
Population, 20162,961
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-4
Total private dwellings968
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents939
Population density per square kilometre3,595
Land area in square kilometres1

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data2,845100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years41014.4%15.7%
0 to 4 years1053.7%4.7%
5 to 9 years1655.8%5.3%
10 to 14 years1455.1%5.7%
15 to 64 years1,79563.1%68.1%
15 to 19 years1505.3%5.8%
20 to 24 years1655.8%6.7%
25 to 29 years1555.4%7.4%
30 to 34 years1505.3%7.5%
35 to 39 years1655.8%7.2%
40 to 44 years1655.8%6.7%
45 to 49 years1806.3%6.7%
50 to 54 years2057.2%6.9%
55 to 59 years2358.3%7.1%
60 to 64 years2308.1%6.2%
65 years and over64022.5%16.1%
65 to 69 years2358.3%5.0%
70 to 74 years1956.9%4.2%
75 to 79 years1254.4%2.8%
80 to 84 years501.8%2.0%
85 years and over401.4%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1414.4%17.1%
15 to 64 years6363.1%67.0%
65 years and over2222.5%16.0%
85 years and over11.4%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)44
Median age of the population4746.8%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data940100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house79084.0%40.7%
Semi-detached house00.0%7.1%
Row house707.4%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex656.9%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys202.1%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys00.0%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data950100.0%100.0%
1960 or before909.5%18.1%
1961 to 198013514.2%24.3%
1981 to 199054557.4%13.3%
1991 to 200012012.6%12.5%
2001 to 2005252.6%8.6%
2006 to 2010151.6%7.8%
2011 to 2015151.6%7.5%
2016 to 202100.0%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data950100.0%100.0%
Condominium656.8%22.8%
Not condominium89093.7%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data950100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom202.1%17.9%
2 bedrooms454.7%21.3%
3 bedrooms22523.7%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms66069.5%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data950100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms707.4%36.8%
5 rooms11011.6%13.7%
6 rooms14014.7%12.8%
7 rooms14515.3%11.1%
8 or more rooms49051.6%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)8

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data950100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed92096.8%95.0%
Major repairs needed353.7%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data955100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs77581.2%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs17518.3%30.1%
30% to less than 100%15516.2%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data950100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data925100.0%100.0%
In core need657.0%15.8%
Not in core need86593.5%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data860100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage515.9%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs172.0%0.0%
% in core housing need50.6%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,250$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,920$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,200,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,270,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data90100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing00.0%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs3337.0%0.0%
% in core housing need2224.7%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,530$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,680$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,435100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,33595.9%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$42,800$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,33595.9%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,400$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,11586.9%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$37,200$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,59065.3%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$41,200$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,10086.2%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,200$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1857.6%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,680$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data68027.9%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,490102.3%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,37597.5%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$61,150$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,37597.5%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$49,600$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,10086.2%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$59,000$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,55063.7%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$65,800$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,12587.3%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,090$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1656.8%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,250$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data67027.5%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,580$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data830100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$134,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$116,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data845101.8%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$164,000$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$132,800$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,485100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data80532.4%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$80,000$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$101,600$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data56522.7%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$18,400$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$30,500$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)85
Employment income (%) (Rate)70
Government transfers (%) (Rate)15
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)5

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,440100.0%100.0%
Without total income1004.1%4.8%
With total income2,33595.7%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)2209.0%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99929512.1%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99933013.5%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99926510.9%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,9992058.4%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9991958.0%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9991405.7%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991255.1%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991104.5%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999702.9%3.2%
$100,000 and over37515.4%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,440100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income1054.3%4.8%
With after-tax income2,33595.7%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)2309.4%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99932013.1%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99936515.0%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99928511.7%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99925510.5%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9992058.4%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991606.6%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991154.7%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,9991154.7%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999702.9%2.5%
$100,000 and over2058.4%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,440100.0%100.0%
Without employment income84034.4%30.3%
With employment income1,59565.4%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)27511.3%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9991204.9%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9991656.8%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991154.7%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9991154.7%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9991004.1%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991204.9%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,999853.5%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999702.9%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999753.1%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999602.5%2.8%
$100,000 and over29512.1%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,435100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,28593.8%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,400$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,28593.8%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,800$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,11086.7%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,400$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data1,64567.6%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$41,200$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data1,98081.3%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$1,840$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data1004.1%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,960$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,490102.3%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,33095.7%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$58,250$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,33095.7%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$46,720$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,16588.9%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$56,950$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1,68569.2%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$61,550$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,03583.6%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,225$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1054.3%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,600$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,485100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data80532.4%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$77,500$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$97,200$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data60024.1%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$20,600$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$33,600$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)91
Employment income (%) (Rate)76
Government transfers (%) (Rate)9
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)0

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data270100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$102,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$89,000$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data24590.7%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$130,000$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$107,000$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data445100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$164,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$140,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data510114.6%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$189,000$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$152,500$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data90100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$92,000$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$80,000$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data6572.2%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$112,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$92,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data150100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$42,400$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$37,200$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data12080.0%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$58,000$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$50,000$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data2,850100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years51017.9%19.3%
0 to 5 years1304.6%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,70059.6%65.0%
65 years and over64022.5%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)1856.5%10.0%
0 to 17 years351.2%2.2%
0 to 5 years150.5%0.7%
18 to 64 years1053.7%5.8%
65 years and over451.6%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)6
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)7
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)10
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)6
65 years and over (%) (Rate)7

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data2,850100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years50517.7%19.3%
0 to 5 years1304.6%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,70059.6%65.0%
65 years and over64022.5%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)953.3%6.3%
0 to 17 years200.7%1.1%
0 to 5 years50.2%0.3%
18 to 64 years602.1%4.6%
65 years and over150.5%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)3
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)3
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)4
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)4
65 years and over (%) (Rate)3

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data940100.0%100.0%
1 person10511.2%24.8%
2 persons32034.0%28.6%
3 persons17018.1%17.3%
4 persons19020.2%17.2%
5 or more persons15516.5%12.1%
Number of persons in private households2,845302.7%271.8%
Average household size (Average)3

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data2,440100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law1,57564.5%55.2%
Married1,50561.7%48.8%
Living common-law702.9%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law86035.2%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married63526.0%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated451.8%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced803.3%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed1004.1%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data935100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons69574.3%59.7%
Couple-family households62566.8%50.0%
One-parent-family households657.0%9.6%
Multigenerational households657.0%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households151.6%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons404.3%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households101.1%4.7%
One-person households10511.2%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data940100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$125,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$109,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data950101.1%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$152,400$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$123,800$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data940100.0%100.0%
Under $5,00050.5%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,99950.5%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99900.0%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999151.6%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999101.1%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999202.1%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999101.1%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999202.1%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999202.1%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999151.6%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999454.8%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999505.3%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999505.3%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999454.8%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999454.8%5.4%
$100,000 and over58562.2%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99911512.2%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,99910010.6%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99916517.6%12.4%
$200,000 and over20521.8%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data940100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000101.1%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,99950.5%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99900.0%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999101.1%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999101.1%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999202.1%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999151.6%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999151.6%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999303.2%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999151.6%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999606.4%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,999555.9%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999606.4%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999656.9%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999555.9%6.1%
$100,000 and over51054.3%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99913514.4%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,99911512.2%9.2%
$150,000 and over26027.7%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data950100.0%100.0%
Owner86090.5%65.7%
Renter9510.0%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data870100.0%100.0%
2 persons38544.3%43.3%
3 persons20023.0%24.3%
4 persons20523.6%23.3%
5 or more persons859.8%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data870100.0%100.0%
Total couple families76587.9%82.1%
Married couples73584.5%72.2%
Common-law couples354.0%9.9%
Total one-parent families10011.5%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+809.2%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+202.3%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families2,615100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners1,53558.7%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families1003.8%6.0%
Children97537.3%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data235100.0%100.0%
Living alone10544.7%54.0%
Living with other relatives8034.0%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only4519.1%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data105100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data105100.0%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data830100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data850102.4%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data2,850100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution94533.2%44.8%
In bottom decile1555.4%9.5%
In second decile1806.3%8.7%
In third decile1806.3%8.8%
In fourth decile1856.5%8.7%
In fifth decile2458.6%9.0%
In top half of the distribution1,90566.8%55.2%
In sixth decile2358.2%9.3%
In seventh decile31010.9%9.8%
In eighth decile39013.7%10.5%
In ninth decile40014.0%11.6%
In top decile57520.2%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data950100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room94098.9%95.2%
More than one person per room151.6%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data950100.0%100.0%
Suitable91095.8%90.1%
Not suitable454.7%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data950100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household29531.1%47.8%
Two-maintainer household59562.6%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household606.3%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data950100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years101.1%2.0%
25 to 34 years555.8%13.7%
35 to 44 years11011.6%18.5%
45 to 54 years20521.6%20.3%
55 to 64 years24525.8%20.5%
65 to 74 years18519.5%14.1%
75 to 84 years11512.1%7.6%
85 years and over252.6%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'245100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only16567.3%64.5%
Not suitable only4016.3%17.1%
Major repairs needed only3012.2%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'00.0%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'104.1%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing710289.8%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,935100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population1,78560.8%55.2%
South Asian2458.3%18.6%
Chinese1,08537.0%10.5%
Black1404.8%8.0%
Filipino451.5%4.4%
Arab401.4%2.0%
Latin American150.5%2.5%
Southeast Asian200.7%1.6%
West Asian401.4%2.5%
Korean301.0%1.1%
Japanese00.0%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.200.7%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities1003.4%2.1%
Not a visible minority1,15039.2%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,935100.0%100.0%
Buddhist702.4%1.9%
Christian1,51551.6%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.2558.7%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican1204.1%2.5%
Baptist351.2%0.9%
Catholic76025.9%24.9%
Christian Orthodox1304.4%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran200.7%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)00.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic00.0%1.3%
Presbyterian602.0%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church852.9%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions250.9%1.7%
Hindu1354.6%7.2%
Jewish00.0%2.5%
Muslim1204.1%9.9%
Sikh00.0%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions250.9%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives1,07036.5%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,935100.0%100.0%
Canadian1003.4%7.4%
English33011.2%9.6%
Irish2458.3%8.2%
Scottish2659.0%7.9%
French, n.o.s.551.9%2.9%
German1354.6%3.7%
Chinese1,03535.3%10.4%
Italian2759.4%7.1%
Indian (India)1454.9%9.1%
Ukrainian501.7%2.1%
Dutch200.7%1.5%
Polish250.9%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.1103.7%2.4%
Filipino401.4%4.3%
French Canadian100.3%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.00.0%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis200.7%0.3%
European, n.o.s.301.0%1.1%
Russian301.0%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh00.0%0.8%
Portuguese200.7%2.9%
American00.0%0.7%
Spanish00.0%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian00.0%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani00.0%2.6%
African, n.o.s.802.7%1.5%
Jewish00.0%1.8%
Punjabi00.0%1.5%
Vietnamese00.0%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.250.9%0.8%
Greek652.2%1.5%
Jamaican351.2%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.401.4%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean351.2%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian00.0%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.00.0%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu00.0%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss150.5%0.2%
Finnish551.9%0.3%
Sri Lankan00.0%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese00.0%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.301.0%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim00.0%0.7%
Egyptian200.7%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil551.9%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese00.0%1.1%
Afghan00.0%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.00.0%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger100.3%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian00.0%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian301.0%0.7%
Turkish301.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian551.9%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese501.7%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean00.0%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.00.0%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.401.4%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.351.2%0.5%
Lithuanian100.3%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese100.3%0.3%
Macedonian00.0%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian150.5%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan150.5%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,935100.0%100.0%
First generation1,45049.4%49.9%
Second generation89530.5%27.8%
Third generation or more58519.9%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,935100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity200.7%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses200.7%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity2,91599.3%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,935100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian2,935100.0%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,930100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only2,91599.5%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,935100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants1,51551.6%51.0%
Immigrants1,39547.5%45.1%
Before 198034511.8%7.6%
1980 to 19901555.3%5.5%
1991 to 200034511.8%9.9%
2001 to 201031010.6%10.8%
2011 to 20212458.3%11.3%
Non-permanent residents301.0%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,395100.0%100.0%
Americas16011.5%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia100.7%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana100.7%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica503.6%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago352.5%1.5%
United States of America151.1%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas302.2%3.2%
Europe20014.3%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany00.0%0.7%
Greece201.4%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy805.7%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland00.0%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation201.4%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine151.1%1.1%
United Kingdom402.9%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe100.7%2.7%
Africa755.4%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt201.4%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of151.1%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa302.2%2.4%
Asia96068.8%59.5%
Afghanistan00.0%1.0%
Iran453.2%3.0%
Iraq151.1%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey201.4%0.5%
China49535.5%10.2%
Hong Kong1359.7%3.4%
Korea, South201.4%1.7%
Taiwan00.0%0.5%
Philippines352.5%7.4%
Viet Nam00.0%2.1%
Bangladesh00.0%1.3%
India805.7%13.7%
Pakistan00.0%4.5%
Sri Lanka453.2%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia251.8%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data125100.0%100.0%
Americas00.0%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa1512.0%8.2%
Asia9072.0%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,935100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens2,58588.1%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1851017.4%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over2,08070.9%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens35011.9%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,395100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years1309.3%7.8%
5 to 14 years22516.1%16.4%
15 to 24 years26018.6%19.7%
25 to 44 years64045.9%45.5%
45 years and over1359.7%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,050100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants62559.5%51.8%
Principal applicants27025.7%21.8%
Secondary applicants35533.8%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family32030.5%31.6%
Refugees1009.5%15.0%
Other immigrants00.0%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,050100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission706.7%7.8%
Work permits only before admission757.1%8.5%
Study permits only before admission454.3%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission807.6%5.3%
Other permits before admission00.0%0.5%
No pre-admission experience77573.8%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,490100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree33513.5%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate57022.9%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,58063.5%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level58523.5%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher99540.0%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,51060.6%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree1054.2%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate2259.0%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,17547.2%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level40016.1%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher77531.1%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,485100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate37515.1%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,11585.1%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,50560.6%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate1355.4%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,37555.3%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,510100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree33021.9%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,17577.8%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data1,450100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable755.2%3.4%
All classes of workers1,37094.5%96.6%
Employee1,08074.5%80.7%
Self-employed29020.0%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data1,450100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable755.2%3.4%
All occupations1,37094.5%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations100.7%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations33523.1%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations23015.9%10.8%
3 Health occupations704.8%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services1359.3%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport553.8%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations30020.7%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations18012.4%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations151.0%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities352.4%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data1,450100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable755.2%3.4%
All industries1,37094.5%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities201.4%0.6%
23 Construction1006.9%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing1309.0%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade704.8%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade1309.0%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing704.8%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries402.8%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance1258.6%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing453.1%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services21514.8%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises100.7%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services352.4%4.6%
61 Educational services956.6%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance1208.3%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation201.4%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services704.8%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)201.4%3.7%
91 Public administration453.1%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data785100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van67586.0%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver63580.9%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger455.7%7.6%
Public transit658.3%14.9%
Walked202.5%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method151.9%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data785100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes18523.6%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes21527.4%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes17021.7%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes708.9%10.9%
60 minutes and over15019.1%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data785100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.405.1%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.9011.5%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.21026.8%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.23529.9%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.14518.5%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.708.9%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data650100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence31047.7%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence6510.0%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence27542.3%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data2,800100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,11575.5%63.7%
Movers68524.5%36.3%
Non-migrants29010.4%15.6%
Migrants39514.1%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data2,905100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,74094.3%88.4%
Movers1655.7%11.6%
Non-migrants903.1%7.1%
Migrants752.6%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data1,255100.0%100.0%
Worked at home46537.1%34.9%
Worked outside Canada00.0%0.5%
No fixed workplace address13510.8%11.7%
Usual place of work65051.8%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,850100.0%100.0%
English only2,42585.1%88.5%
French only00.0%0.1%
English and French2358.2%7.4%
Neither English nor French1856.5%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,850100.0%100.0%
English2,61591.8%94.1%
French401.4%1.1%
English and French100.4%0.8%
Neither English nor French1856.5%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,850100.0%100.0%
Single responses2,70094.7%93.4%
Multiple responses1455.1%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,850100.0%100.0%
Single responses2,67593.9%92.5%
Multiple responses1706.0%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,850100.0%100.0%
None2,07072.6%73.8%
English2759.6%9.7%
French301.1%0.9%
Non-official language37013.0%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous37013.0%12.0%
English and French00.0%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)451.6%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)150.5%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages401.4%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,850100.0%100.0%
English1,43550.4%54.7%
French100.4%0.3%
Non-official language47516.7%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous47516.7%12.7%
English and French351.2%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)83029.1%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)250.9%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages351.2%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,570100.0%100.0%
English1,29582.5%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language654.1%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous654.1%1.6%
English and French352.2%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)1509.6%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages151.0%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,570100.0%100.0%
None1,41089.8%93.8%
English352.2%1.2%
French151.0%1.1%
Non-official language905.7%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous905.7%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)00.0%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages151.0%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data520100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language7013.5%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language45086.5%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data405100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language5012.3%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada307.4%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada204.9%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language35587.7%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data2,850100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data2,850100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income40.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data2,490100.0%100.0%
In the labour force1,45058.2%64.6%
Employed1,25550.4%56.1%
Unemployed1957.8%8.6%
Not in the labour force1,04041.8%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)58
Employment rate (Rate)50
Unemployment rate (Rate)13
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data2,490100.0%100.0%
Did not work1,01040.6%37.1%
Worked1,47559.2%62.9%
Worked full year full time83033.3%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time64525.9%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)40

Nearby communities

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