Toronto Census Atlas

Almira

Census Tract 0403.01 · Markham · Toronto, Ontario

Almira is a neighbourhood of Markham, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 6,936 living in private households. 84.9% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 58.2%. 14.6% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.5% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 60.9% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $124,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 16.6% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 4.17 km², giving a population density of 1,665 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

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Population6,9362021, private households
Visible minority84.9%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian14.6%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants60.9%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$124,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households16.6%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density1,665 /km²6,936 people over 4.17 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20216,936
Population, 20167,585
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-9
Total private dwellings2,193
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents2,147
Population density per square kilometre1,682
Land area in square kilometres4

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data6,935100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years83012.0%15.7%
0 to 4 years1802.6%4.7%
5 to 9 years2754.0%5.3%
10 to 14 years3755.4%5.7%
15 to 64 years4,69067.6%68.1%
15 to 19 years4706.8%5.8%
20 to 24 years5457.9%6.7%
25 to 29 years4656.7%7.4%
30 to 34 years3455.0%7.5%
35 to 39 years3204.6%7.2%
40 to 44 years2954.3%6.7%
45 to 49 years3755.4%6.7%
50 to 54 years5107.4%6.9%
55 to 59 years73510.6%7.1%
60 to 64 years6259.0%6.2%
65 years and over1,42020.5%16.1%
65 to 69 years5758.3%5.0%
70 to 74 years3805.5%4.2%
75 to 79 years1852.7%2.8%
80 to 84 years1452.1%2.0%
85 years and over1351.9%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1212.0%17.1%
15 to 64 years6867.6%67.0%
65 years and over2020.5%16.0%
85 years and over21.9%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)44
Median age of the population4848.0%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data2,145100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house1,80584.1%40.7%
Semi-detached house00.0%7.1%
Row house26012.1%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex00.0%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys803.7%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys00.0%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data2,145100.0%100.0%
1960 or before00.0%18.1%
1961 to 19801356.3%24.3%
1981 to 19902059.6%13.3%
1991 to 20001,41065.7%12.5%
2001 to 200526012.1%8.6%
2006 to 2010803.7%7.8%
2011 to 2015200.9%7.5%
2016 to 2021251.2%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data2,145100.0%100.0%
Condominium351.6%22.8%
Not condominium2,11098.4%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data2,145100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom251.2%17.9%
2 bedrooms1255.8%21.3%
3 bedrooms27512.8%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms1,71580.0%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data2,145100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms1707.9%36.8%
5 rooms22510.5%13.7%
6 rooms27012.6%12.8%
7 rooms22010.3%11.1%
8 or more rooms1,26058.7%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)8

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data2,145100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed2,04095.1%95.0%
Major repairs needed1054.9%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data2,135100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs1,52571.4%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs61528.8%30.1%
30% to less than 100%47522.2%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data2,145100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,995100.0%100.0%
In core need20510.3%15.8%
Not in core need1,79089.7%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,790100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage412.3%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs301.7%0.0%
% in core housing need90.5%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,530$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,596$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,000,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,180,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data355100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing5114.3%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs215.9%0.0%
% in core housing need174.8%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,130$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,310$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data6,105100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data5,86096.0%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,400$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data5,86596.1%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$33,200$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data5,19585.1%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,800$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,84062.9%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,600$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data5,17584.8%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,050$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2904.8%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,480$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,87030.6%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,10099.9%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data5,88596.4%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$59,550$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data5,88596.4%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$45,160$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data5,16584.6%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$58,400$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,84062.9%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$59,600$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data5,18584.9%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,410$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2804.6%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,280$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,83530.1%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,690$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data1,955100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$134,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$114,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,95099.7%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$171,400$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$129,400$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,100100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,63526.8%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$78,500$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$100,600$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,56525.7%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$15,800$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$30,080$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)86
Employment income (%) (Rate)65
Government transfers (%) (Rate)14
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)6

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data6,100100.0%100.0%
Without total income2454.0%4.8%
With total income5,86096.1%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)77012.6%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99989514.7%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99987014.3%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99962010.2%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,9994407.2%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9993756.1%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9992804.6%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9992504.1%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9992053.4%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,9991903.1%3.2%
$100,000 and over96015.7%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data6,100100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income2403.9%4.8%
With after-tax income5,86596.1%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)81513.4%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99993015.2%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99997015.9%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99965010.7%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,9995308.7%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9993706.1%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9993405.6%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9992403.9%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,9992454.0%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,9991602.6%2.5%
$100,000 and over6059.9%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data6,100100.0%100.0%
Without employment income2,26037.0%30.3%
With employment income3,84063.0%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)65510.7%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9994106.7%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9994507.4%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9992754.5%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9992403.9%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9992403.9%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9992153.5%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9992153.5%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991652.7%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,9991402.3%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,9991452.4%2.8%
$100,000 and over68511.2%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data6,105100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data5,66592.8%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,800$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data5,67092.9%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,800$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data5,11583.8%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,600$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,85563.1%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$37,200$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,83079.1%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$1,180$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data1502.5%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,000$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,10099.9%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data5,70593.4%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$58,100$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data5,70593.4%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$46,480$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data5,14584.3%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$59,200$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,81562.5%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$59,800$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,85579.5%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,565$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1402.3%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$8,400$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,100100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,63026.7%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$73,000$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$93,200$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,45523.9%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$23,600$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$37,800$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)92
Employment income (%) (Rate)69
Government transfers (%) (Rate)8
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)0

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data470100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$100,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$87,000$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data46097.9%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$133,000$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$101,600$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data1,090100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$172,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$145,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,07598.6%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$208,400$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$160,800$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data330100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$67,500$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$63,200$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data340103.0%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$89,200$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$58,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data275100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$29,600$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$28,000$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data280101.8%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$60,000$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$48,800$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data6,930100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years1,11016.0%19.3%
0 to 5 years2303.3%5.8%
18 to 64 years4,40563.6%65.0%
65 years and over1,42020.5%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)77011.1%10.0%
0 to 17 years1602.3%2.2%
0 to 5 years350.5%0.7%
18 to 64 years4156.0%5.8%
65 years and over1902.7%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)11
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)14
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)16
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)10
65 years and over (%) (Rate)14

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data6,935100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years1,11016.0%19.3%
0 to 5 years2303.3%5.8%
18 to 64 years4,40563.5%65.0%
65 years and over1,41520.4%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)4857.0%6.3%
0 to 17 years1101.6%1.1%
0 to 5 years200.3%0.3%
18 to 64 years2954.3%4.6%
65 years and over751.1%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)7
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)10
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)10
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)7
65 years and over (%) (Rate)5

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data2,145100.0%100.0%
1 person1808.4%24.8%
2 persons62529.1%28.6%
3 persons51524.0%17.3%
4 persons44520.7%17.2%
5 or more persons39018.2%12.1%
Number of persons in private households6,930323.1%271.8%
Average household size (Average)3

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data6,105100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law3,62559.4%55.2%
Married3,50057.3%48.8%
Living common-law1302.1%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law2,48040.6%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married1,89531.0%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated1352.2%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced2153.5%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed2454.0%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data2,145100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons1,55072.3%59.7%
Couple-family households1,28059.7%50.0%
One-parent-family households27012.6%9.6%
Multigenerational households24511.4%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households351.6%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons904.2%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households452.1%4.7%
One-person households1808.4%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data2,145100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$124,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$106,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data2,145100.0%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$163,200$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$123,800$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data2,150100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000200.9%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999150.7%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999150.7%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999301.4%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999401.9%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999452.1%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999502.3%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999753.5%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999452.1%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999552.6%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,9991105.1%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999904.2%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999954.4%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,9991205.6%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991054.9%5.4%
$100,000 and over1,25058.1%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,9991808.4%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,9991858.6%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99927012.6%12.4%
$200,000 and over61528.6%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data2,150100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000401.9%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999100.5%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999200.9%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999301.4%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999401.9%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999452.1%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999602.8%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999653.0%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999502.3%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999552.6%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991255.8%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991105.1%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991155.3%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,9991356.3%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999854.0%6.1%
$100,000 and over1,14553.3%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99924511.4%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,9991908.8%9.2%
$150,000 and over71033.0%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data2,145100.0%100.0%
Owner1,79583.7%65.7%
Renter35516.6%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data2,115100.0%100.0%
2 persons84540.0%43.3%
3 persons60028.4%24.3%
4 persons48022.7%23.3%
5 or more persons1909.0%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data2,11099.8%100.0%
Total couple families1,74082.3%82.1%
Married couples1,67579.2%72.2%
Common-law couples602.8%9.9%
Total one-parent families37517.7%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+31514.9%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+602.8%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families6,390100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners3,48054.5%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families3755.9%6.0%
Children2,53539.7%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data540100.0%100.0%
Living alone18033.3%54.0%
Living with other relatives26549.1%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only9517.6%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data180100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data190105.6%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data1,970100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data1,96099.5%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data6,930100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution2,68038.7%44.8%
In bottom decile6709.7%9.5%
In second decile5307.6%8.7%
In third decile4456.4%8.8%
In fourth decile5407.8%8.7%
In fifth decile4907.1%9.0%
In top half of the distribution4,25061.3%55.2%
In sixth decile4556.6%9.3%
In seventh decile5908.5%9.8%
In eighth decile6208.9%10.5%
In ninth decile78511.3%11.6%
In top decile1,79525.9%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data2,145100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room2,12599.1%95.2%
More than one person per room251.2%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data2,145100.0%100.0%
Suitable2,06596.3%90.1%
Not suitable803.7%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data2,145100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household84039.2%47.8%
Two-maintainer household1,03548.3%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household27012.6%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data2,145100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years251.2%2.0%
25 to 34 years753.5%13.7%
35 to 44 years21510.0%18.5%
45 to 54 years43520.3%20.3%
55 to 64 years71533.3%20.5%
65 to 74 years49523.1%14.1%
75 to 84 years1557.2%7.6%
85 years and over301.4%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'760100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only58076.3%64.5%
Not suitable only709.2%17.1%
Major repairs needed only709.2%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'00.0%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'354.6%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing1,390182.9%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,930100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population5,88584.9%55.2%
South Asian74010.7%18.6%
Chinese4,03558.2%10.5%
Black3054.4%8.0%
Filipino600.9%4.4%
Arab2153.1%2.0%
Latin American300.4%2.5%
Southeast Asian250.4%1.6%
West Asian1702.5%2.5%
Korean350.5%1.1%
Japanese450.6%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.450.6%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities1752.5%2.1%
Not a visible minority1,04515.1%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,930100.0%100.0%
Buddhist2653.8%1.9%
Christian2,96042.7%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.5457.9%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican701.0%2.5%
Baptist751.1%0.9%
Catholic1,70524.6%24.9%
Christian Orthodox2603.8%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran300.4%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)00.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic450.6%1.3%
Presbyterian650.9%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church350.5%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions1251.8%1.7%
Hindu2954.3%7.2%
Jewish100.1%2.5%
Muslim4606.6%9.9%
Sikh650.9%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions300.4%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives2,85041.1%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,930100.0%100.0%
Canadian3204.6%7.4%
English1452.1%9.6%
Irish1251.8%8.2%
Scottish901.3%7.9%
French, n.o.s.600.9%2.9%
German701.0%3.7%
Chinese3,71053.5%10.4%
Italian3605.2%7.1%
Indian (India)4356.3%9.1%
Ukrainian100.1%2.1%
Dutch150.2%1.5%
Polish00.0%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.400.6%2.4%
Filipino951.4%4.3%
French Canadian00.0%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.00.0%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.500.7%1.1%
Russian200.3%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh00.0%0.8%
Portuguese150.2%2.9%
American200.3%0.7%
Spanish500.7%1.3%
Swedish250.4%0.3%
Hungarian00.0%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani1051.5%2.6%
African, n.o.s.1051.5%1.5%
Jewish100.1%1.8%
Punjabi00.0%1.5%
Vietnamese450.6%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.500.7%0.8%
Greek751.1%1.5%
Jamaican1552.2%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.1151.7%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean200.3%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese400.6%0.4%
Iranian400.6%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.550.8%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu600.9%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss200.3%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan751.1%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese350.5%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.300.4%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim200.3%0.7%
Egyptian1602.3%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil1001.4%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese400.6%1.1%
Afghan00.0%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.00.0%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger3354.8%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian300.4%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian100.1%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.300.4%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian1101.6%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali200.3%0.4%
Taiwanese150.2%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean400.6%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.300.4%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.200.3%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.650.9%0.5%
Lithuanian100.1%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian200.3%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian350.5%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati150.2%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian150.2%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan100.1%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian200.3%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish350.5%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic1051.5%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian350.5%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,930100.0%100.0%
First generation4,43063.9%49.9%
Second generation2,05529.7%27.8%
Third generation or more4456.4%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,930100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity350.5%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses100.1%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses250.4%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity6,89599.5%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,930100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian6,92599.9%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,935100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)250.4%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)100.1%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries250.4%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only6,88099.2%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,935100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants2,59037.3%51.0%
Immigrants4,22060.9%45.1%
Before 19806609.5%7.6%
1980 to 19901,02014.7%5.5%
1991 to 20001,32019.0%9.9%
2001 to 20106809.8%10.8%
2011 to 20215457.9%11.3%
Non-permanent residents1151.7%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data4,220100.0%100.0%
Americas2505.9%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana300.7%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica1253.0%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago250.6%1.5%
United States of America150.4%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas601.4%3.2%
Europe2155.1%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany100.2%0.7%
Greece00.0%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy902.1%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland00.0%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation100.2%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine00.0%1.1%
United Kingdom601.4%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe300.7%2.7%
Africa2505.9%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt1152.7%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia100.2%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of100.2%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa1102.6%2.4%
Asia3,50583.1%59.5%
Afghanistan00.0%1.0%
Iran751.8%3.0%
Iraq350.8%1.2%
Lebanon300.7%0.5%
Syria200.5%0.7%
Turkey200.5%0.5%
China1,41533.5%10.2%
Hong Kong1,20028.4%3.4%
Korea, South100.2%1.7%
Taiwan350.8%0.5%
Philippines751.8%7.4%
Viet Nam400.9%2.1%
Bangladesh00.0%1.3%
India2305.5%13.7%
Pakistan501.2%4.5%
Sri Lanka801.9%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia1403.3%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data220100.0%100.0%
Americas3013.6%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa00.0%8.2%
Asia17077.3%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,935100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens6,26090.3%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 181,05515.2%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over5,20075.0%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens6759.7%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data4,220100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years2355.6%7.8%
5 to 14 years60514.3%16.4%
15 to 24 years90521.4%19.7%
25 to 44 years1,96046.4%45.5%
45 years and over52012.3%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data3,565100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants2,24563.0%51.8%
Principal applicants92525.9%21.8%
Secondary applicants1,32037.0%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family97027.2%31.6%
Refugees2657.4%15.0%
Other immigrants902.5%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data3,565100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission1303.6%7.8%
Work permits only before admission1604.5%8.5%
Study permits only before admission2557.2%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission1754.9%5.3%
Other permits before admission100.3%0.5%
No pre-admission experience2,83079.4%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,100100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree75012.3%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate1,63026.7%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree3,72561.1%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level1,03517.0%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher2,69044.1%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data3,62559.4%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree2003.3%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate73012.0%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,69044.1%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level65510.7%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher2,03533.4%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,100100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate80013.1%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate5,30587.0%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data3,62559.4%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate2303.8%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate3,39555.7%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data3,625100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree93525.8%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,69074.2%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data3,490100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable1153.3%3.4%
All classes of workers3,37596.7%96.6%
Employee2,38568.3%80.7%
Self-employed99528.5%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data3,490100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable1153.3%3.4%
All occupations3,37596.7%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations1404.0%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations93526.8%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations42012.0%10.8%
3 Health occupations3359.6%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services2858.2%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport852.4%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations81523.4%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations2607.4%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations150.4%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities852.4%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data3,490100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable1153.3%3.4%
All industries3,37596.7%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting100.3%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities150.4%0.6%
23 Construction1504.3%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing2356.7%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade2356.7%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade38511.0%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing1002.9%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries802.3%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance3409.7%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing2808.0%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services48513.9%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises100.3%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services1002.9%4.6%
61 Educational services1855.3%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance43012.3%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation200.6%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services1103.2%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)902.6%3.7%
91 Public administration1053.0%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,875100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van1,73592.5%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver1,62086.4%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger1156.1%7.6%
Public transit703.7%14.9%
Walked402.1%4.5%
Bicycle100.5%0.9%
Other method201.1%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,875100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes34518.4%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes76040.5%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes53528.5%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes1105.9%10.9%
60 minutes and over1306.9%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,875100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.452.4%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.1508.0%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.29015.5%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.48525.9%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.73038.9%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.1709.1%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data1,630100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence60537.1%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence33020.2%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence69042.3%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data6,760100.0%100.0%
Non-movers5,46580.8%63.7%
Movers1,29019.1%36.3%
Non-migrants5758.5%15.6%
Migrants71510.6%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data6,890100.0%100.0%
Non-movers6,49594.3%88.4%
Movers3955.7%11.6%
Non-migrants1752.5%7.1%
Migrants2203.2%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data3,100100.0%100.0%
Worked at home1,18038.1%34.9%
Worked outside Canada401.3%0.5%
No fixed workplace address2457.9%11.7%
Usual place of work1,63052.6%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,935100.0%100.0%
English only5,90585.1%88.5%
French only50.1%0.1%
English and French4055.8%7.4%
Neither English nor French6158.9%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,935100.0%100.0%
English6,21089.5%94.1%
French450.6%1.1%
English and French650.9%0.8%
Neither English nor French6108.8%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,935100.0%100.0%
Single responses6,46093.2%93.4%
Multiple responses4706.8%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,935100.0%100.0%
Single responses6,34091.4%92.5%
Multiple responses5908.5%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,935100.0%100.0%
None4,51065.0%73.8%
English97014.0%9.7%
French350.5%0.9%
Non-official language1,13516.4%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1,13516.4%12.0%
English and French100.1%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)1452.1%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)400.6%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)50.1%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages851.2%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,935100.0%100.0%
English2,36034.0%54.7%
French100.1%0.3%
Non-official language1,65023.8%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1,65023.8%12.7%
English and French400.6%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)2,64038.1%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)751.1%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages1552.2%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data3,765100.0%100.0%
English2,93077.8%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language1804.8%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1804.8%1.6%
English and French401.1%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)59015.7%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages300.8%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data3,765100.0%100.0%
None3,23585.9%93.8%
English1754.6%1.2%
French250.7%1.1%
Non-official language2055.4%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous2055.4%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)601.6%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages601.6%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data1,135100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language807.0%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language1,05593.0%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data935100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language657.0%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada404.3%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada252.7%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language87093.0%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data6,935100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data6,935100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income10.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income50.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data6,100100.0%100.0%
In the labour force3,49057.2%64.6%
Employed3,10050.8%56.1%
Unemployed3956.5%8.6%
Not in the labour force2,61542.9%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)57
Employment rate (Rate)51
Unemployment rate (Rate)11
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data6,105100.1%100.0%
Did not work2,62543.0%37.1%
Worked3,48057.0%62.9%
Worked full year full time1,75028.7%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time1,73028.4%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)40

Nearby communities

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