Toronto Census Atlas

Scarborough (northwest)

Census Tract 0368.01 · Toronto, Ontario

Scarborough (northwest) is a neighbourhood of Toronto, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 6,624 living in private households. 87.2% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 35.1%. 12.4% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.5% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 58.6% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $65,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 38.9% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 0.89 km², giving a population density of 7,440 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Scarborough (northwest) on the map

Population6,6242021, private households
Visible minority87.2%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian12.4%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants58.6%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$65,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households38.9%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density7,440 /km²6,624 people over 0.89 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20216,624
Population, 20166,843
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-3
Total private dwellings3,770
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3,438
Population density per square kilometre7,455
Land area in square kilometres1

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data6,625100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years66010.0%15.7%
0 to 4 years3154.8%4.7%
5 to 9 years2103.2%5.3%
10 to 14 years1352.0%5.7%
15 to 64 years4,88073.7%68.1%
15 to 19 years1702.6%5.8%
20 to 24 years73011.0%6.7%
25 to 29 years78511.8%7.4%
30 to 34 years84012.7%7.5%
35 to 39 years6509.8%7.2%
40 to 44 years3605.4%6.7%
45 to 49 years3254.9%6.7%
50 to 54 years3355.1%6.9%
55 to 59 years3555.4%7.1%
60 to 64 years3355.1%6.2%
65 years and over1,08516.4%16.1%
65 to 69 years3305.0%5.0%
70 to 74 years3104.7%4.2%
75 to 79 years1802.7%2.8%
80 to 84 years1452.2%2.0%
85 years and over1251.9%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1010.0%17.1%
15 to 64 years7473.7%67.0%
65 years and over1616.4%16.0%
85 years and over21.9%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)40
Median age of the population3636.0%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data3,440100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house00.0%40.7%
Semi-detached house00.0%7.1%
Row house1053.1%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex00.0%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys00.0%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys3,33096.8%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data3,510100.0%100.0%
1960 or before150.4%18.1%
1961 to 1980300.9%24.3%
1981 to 1990702.0%13.3%
1991 to 200051014.5%12.5%
2001 to 200599028.2%8.6%
2006 to 20101,01028.8%7.8%
2011 to 201582023.4%7.5%
2016 to 2021651.9%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data3,510100.0%100.0%
Condominium3,50599.9%22.8%
Not condominium00.0%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data3,510100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms802.3%1.4%
1 bedroom1,59545.4%17.9%
2 bedrooms1,46541.7%21.3%
3 bedrooms35510.1%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms150.4%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data3,510100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms2,95084.0%36.8%
5 rooms39511.3%13.7%
6 rooms1303.7%12.8%
7 rooms250.7%11.1%
8 or more rooms100.3%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)3

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data3,510100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed3,43597.9%95.0%
Major repairs needed702.0%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data3,395100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs1,85054.5%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs1,54545.5%30.1%
30% to less than 100%1,19035.1%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data3,510100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data3,035100.0%100.0%
In core need76025.0%15.8%
Not in core need2,28075.1%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data2,140100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage562.6%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs411.9%0.0%
% in core housing need241.1%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,380$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,558$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$500,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$516,500$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,370100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing00.0%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs533.9%0.0%
% in core housing need271.9%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,840$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,768$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,960100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data5,56593.4%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,400$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data5,56593.4%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$33,600$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,80580.6%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$33,200$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,86064.8%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$41,200$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data5,13586.2%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,280$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4657.8%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,680$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,58026.5%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,800$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,005100.8%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data5,63094.5%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$45,280$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data5,63094.5%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,440$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,89082.0%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$42,440$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,87565.0%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$47,040$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data5,20587.3%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,100$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4858.1%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,080$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,62027.2%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,850$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data1,865100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$83,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$74,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,885101.1%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$91,600$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$79,100$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,010100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,87031.1%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$67,000$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$70,700$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,36522.7%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$19,600$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$28,280$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)81
Employment income (%) (Rate)72
Government transfers (%) (Rate)19
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)7

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,955100.0%100.0%
Without total income3906.5%4.8%
With total income5,57093.5%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)79513.4%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99967511.3%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99987514.7%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99967011.3%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,9995158.6%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9994707.9%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9993606.0%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9993055.1%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9992604.4%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,9992003.4%3.2%
$100,000 and over4407.4%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,955100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income3906.5%4.8%
With after-tax income5,57093.5%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)81013.6%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99968511.5%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,9991,01017.0%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99975012.6%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99964010.7%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9995008.4%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9993956.6%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9993055.1%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,9992153.6%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,9991151.9%2.5%
$100,000 and over1352.3%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,955100.0%100.0%
Without employment income2,10035.3%30.3%
With employment income3,85564.7%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)4707.9%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9993405.7%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9994357.3%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9993255.5%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9993005.0%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9993355.6%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9993455.8%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9992904.9%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,9992554.3%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,9992253.8%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,9991652.8%2.8%
$100,000 and over3756.3%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,960100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data5,40590.7%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,800$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data5,40590.7%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,000$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,64077.9%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,000$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,76063.1%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,400$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,85081.4%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$880$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data2604.4%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,680$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,005100.8%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data5,52092.6%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,440$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data5,52092.6%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,800$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,76579.9%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$41,320$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,88565.2%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$44,960$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,99583.8%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,265$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2504.2%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$8,000$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,010100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,85530.9%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$60,400$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$63,500$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,26021.0%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$25,400$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$31,900$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)88
Employment income (%) (Rate)78
Government transfers (%) (Rate)12
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data840100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$76,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$67,500$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data850101.2%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$84,400$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$73,200$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data590100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$100,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$87,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data58599.2%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$110,800$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$94,000$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data315100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$69,500$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$63,600$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data325103.2%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$70,800$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$64,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data1,865100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$35,200$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$33,200$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,865100.0%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$44,040$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$36,080$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data6,620100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years72511.0%19.3%
0 to 5 years3555.4%5.8%
18 to 64 years4,80572.6%65.0%
65 years and over1,08516.4%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)1,54523.3%10.0%
0 to 17 years1352.0%2.2%
0 to 5 years701.1%0.7%
18 to 64 years1,14017.2%5.8%
65 years and over2704.1%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)23
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)19
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)19
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)24
65 years and over (%) (Rate)25

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data6,615100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years73011.0%19.3%
0 to 5 years3605.4%5.8%
18 to 64 years4,80572.6%65.0%
65 years and over1,08516.4%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)1,14517.3%6.3%
0 to 17 years801.2%1.1%
0 to 5 years450.7%0.3%
18 to 64 years95514.4%4.6%
65 years and over1051.6%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)17
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)11
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)12
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)20
65 years and over (%) (Rate)10

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data3,435100.0%100.0%
1 person1,38040.2%24.8%
2 persons1,28037.3%28.6%
3 persons52015.1%17.3%
4 persons2056.0%17.2%
5 or more persons551.6%12.1%
Number of persons in private households6,615192.6%271.8%
Average household size (Average)2

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data5,965100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law3,10052.0%55.2%
Married2,65044.4%48.8%
Living common-law4557.6%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law2,86047.9%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married2,05534.5%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated1402.3%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced3806.4%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed2854.8%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data3,435100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons1,65548.2%59.7%
Couple-family households1,37039.9%50.0%
One-parent-family households2858.3%9.6%
Multigenerational households401.2%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households100.3%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons651.9%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households2858.3%4.7%
One-person households1,38040.2%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data3,440100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$65,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$58,400$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data3,510102.0%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$72,600$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$61,700$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data3,440100.0%100.0%
Under $5,0002858.3%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999702.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999802.3%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999902.6%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,9991504.4%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,9991253.6%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,9991353.9%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,9991504.4%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,9991203.5%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,9991303.8%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,9992507.3%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,9992457.1%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,9992607.6%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,9992356.8%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,9992356.8%5.4%
$100,000 and over88025.6%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99937010.8%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,9992306.7%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,9991955.7%12.4%
$200,000 and over902.6%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data3,440100.0%100.0%
Under $5,0002858.3%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999702.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999752.2%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999902.6%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,9991654.8%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,9991504.4%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,9991404.1%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,9991604.7%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,9991554.5%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,9991604.7%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,9993209.3%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9993058.9%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,9993008.7%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,9992808.1%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991855.4%6.1%
$100,000 and over58517.0%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,9993109.0%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,9991454.2%9.2%
$150,000 and over1303.8%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data3,510100.0%100.0%
Owner2,14061.0%65.7%
Renter1,36538.9%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data1,805100.0%100.0%
2 persons1,14563.4%43.3%
3 persons46025.5%24.3%
4 persons1709.4%23.3%
5 or more persons251.4%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)2
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)1
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data1,805100.0%100.0%
Total couple families1,48582.3%82.1%
Married couples1,25569.5%72.2%
Common-law couples22512.5%9.9%
Total one-parent families32518.0%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+28515.8%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+351.9%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families4,500100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners2,96065.8%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families3257.2%6.0%
Children1,21527.0%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data2,115100.0%100.0%
Living alone1,38065.2%54.0%
Living with other relatives25011.8%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only49023.2%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data1,380100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data1,450105.1%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data2,060100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data2,05599.8%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data6,620100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution4,08061.6%44.8%
In bottom decile1,41521.4%9.5%
In second decile72010.9%8.7%
In third decile6159.3%8.8%
In fourth decile6309.5%8.7%
In fifth decile70010.6%9.0%
In top half of the distribution2,53538.3%55.2%
In sixth decile5858.8%9.3%
In seventh decile5658.5%9.8%
In eighth decile5608.5%10.5%
In ninth decile5408.2%11.6%
In top decile2854.3%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data3,510100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room3,28093.4%95.2%
More than one person per room2306.6%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data3,510100.0%100.0%
Suitable2,97584.8%90.1%
Not suitable53515.2%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data3,510100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household2,20562.8%47.8%
Two-maintainer household1,18033.6%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household1253.6%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data3,510100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years38010.8%2.0%
25 to 34 years83023.6%13.7%
35 to 44 years63518.1%18.5%
45 to 54 years47513.5%20.3%
55 to 64 years42512.1%20.5%
65 to 74 years41511.8%14.1%
75 to 84 years2507.1%7.6%
85 years and over902.6%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'1,895100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only1,30568.9%64.5%
Not suitable only31516.6%17.1%
Major repairs needed only201.1%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'19510.3%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'251.3%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'150.8%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'100.5%0.4%
Acceptable housing1,61585.2%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,665100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population5,81587.2%55.2%
South Asian1,66024.9%18.6%
Chinese2,34035.1%10.5%
Black3305.0%8.0%
Filipino5207.8%4.4%
Arab600.9%2.0%
Latin American701.1%2.5%
Southeast Asian1101.7%1.6%
West Asian1802.7%2.5%
Korean801.2%1.1%
Japanese500.8%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.1602.4%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities2553.8%2.1%
Not a visible minority85512.8%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,665100.0%100.0%
Buddhist2153.2%1.9%
Christian2,33535.0%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.5257.9%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican1201.8%2.5%
Baptist751.1%0.9%
Catholic1,24518.7%24.9%
Christian Orthodox801.2%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness100.1%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran300.5%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)00.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic500.8%1.3%
Presbyterian500.8%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church250.4%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions1201.8%1.7%
Hindu92513.9%7.2%
Jewish00.0%2.5%
Muslim68510.3%9.9%
Sikh400.6%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions300.5%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives2,43036.5%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,665100.0%100.0%
Canadian1902.9%7.4%
English1902.9%9.6%
Irish1752.6%8.2%
Scottish1652.5%7.9%
French, n.o.s.901.4%2.9%
German701.1%3.7%
Chinese2,28534.3%10.4%
Italian851.3%7.1%
Indian (India)87513.1%9.1%
Ukrainian350.5%2.1%
Dutch250.4%1.5%
Polish600.9%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.901.4%2.4%
Filipino4757.1%4.3%
French Canadian00.0%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.250.4%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.250.4%1.1%
Russian250.4%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh150.2%0.8%
Portuguese550.8%2.9%
American300.5%0.7%
Spanish1201.8%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian00.0%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani701.1%2.6%
African, n.o.s.1001.5%1.5%
Jewish00.0%1.8%
Punjabi500.8%1.5%
Vietnamese500.8%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.450.7%0.8%
Greek701.1%1.5%
Jamaican1051.6%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.2353.5%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean901.4%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese100.1%0.4%
Iranian651.0%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.350.5%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.100.1%0.1%
Sikh150.2%1.0%
Austrian150.2%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian200.3%0.1%
Hindu1151.7%1.3%
Mexican100.1%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan2153.2%1.5%
Croatian100.1%0.5%
Japanese600.9%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.500.8%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim651.0%0.7%
Egyptian00.0%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.250.4%0.5%
Tamil2704.1%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan250.4%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian200.3%0.3%
Guyanese801.2%1.1%
Afghan1151.7%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.00.0%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger1502.3%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian250.4%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian450.7%0.7%
Turkish150.2%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi651.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian150.2%0.3%
Nigerian150.2%0.4%
Armenian300.5%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali150.2%0.4%
Taiwanese651.0%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean150.2%0.2%
African Caribbean250.4%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.500.8%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.1001.5%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.350.5%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian100.1%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.100.1%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)250.4%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian150.2%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati400.6%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American100.1%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan100.1%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali500.8%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan100.1%0.1%
Indonesian350.5%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai200.3%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian200.3%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist200.3%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.100.1%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian100.1%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese200.3%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean250.4%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani200.3%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay300.5%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian100.1%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese200.3%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni100.1%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.100.1%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean150.2%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara100.1%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,665100.0%100.0%
First generation4,86573.0%49.9%
Second generation1,41521.2%27.8%
Third generation or more3855.8%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,665100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity300.5%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses250.4%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity6,64099.6%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,665100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian6,65599.8%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,665100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries250.4%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries250.4%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only6,63599.5%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,665100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants1,84527.7%51.0%
Immigrants3,90558.6%45.1%
Before 19805408.1%7.6%
1980 to 19905558.3%5.5%
1991 to 200075011.3%9.9%
2001 to 201085512.8%10.8%
2011 to 20211,19517.9%11.3%
Non-permanent residents91513.7%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data3,905100.0%100.0%
Americas3208.2%14.6%
Brazil100.3%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana1152.9%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica551.4%3.5%
Mexico100.3%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago601.5%1.5%
United States of America250.6%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas401.0%3.2%
Europe2456.3%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany150.4%0.7%
Greece350.9%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy250.6%3.0%
Netherlands100.3%0.3%
Poland150.4%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation100.3%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine200.5%1.1%
United Kingdom501.3%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe350.9%2.7%
Africa1253.2%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt200.5%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia300.8%0.4%
Morocco200.5%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of00.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa401.0%2.4%
Asia3,21582.3%59.5%
Afghanistan651.7%1.0%
Iran601.5%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon100.3%0.5%
Syria200.5%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China84021.5%10.2%
Hong Kong46011.8%3.4%
Korea, South501.3%1.7%
Taiwan401.0%0.5%
Philippines40010.2%7.4%
Viet Nam701.8%2.1%
Bangladesh852.2%1.3%
India63016.1%13.7%
Pakistan852.2%4.5%
Sri Lanka2305.9%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia1754.5%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data870100.0%100.0%
Americas151.7%10.8%
Europe151.7%8.0%
Africa252.9%8.2%
Asia81593.7%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,665100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens4,51567.7%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 185708.6%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over3,94559.2%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens2,14532.2%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data3,905100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years2406.1%7.8%
5 to 14 years56014.3%16.4%
15 to 24 years62015.9%19.7%
25 to 44 years1,97550.6%45.5%
45 years and over51013.1%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data3,365100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants1,93557.5%51.8%
Principal applicants85025.3%21.8%
Secondary applicants1,08532.2%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family1,01030.0%31.6%
Refugees37511.1%15.0%
Other immigrants501.5%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data3,365100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission2106.2%7.8%
Work permits only before admission2758.2%8.5%
Study permits only before admission1203.6%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission35010.4%5.3%
Other permits before admission150.4%0.5%
No pre-admission experience2,40071.3%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,005100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree5308.8%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate1,45024.1%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree4,02567.0%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level1,24020.6%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher2,78546.4%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data3,97066.1%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree1803.0%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate5859.7%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree3,20053.3%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level92015.3%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher2,28038.0%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data6,005100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate5609.3%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate5,45090.8%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data3,96566.0%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate2003.3%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate3,76562.7%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data3,965100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree76519.3%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree3,20080.7%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data3,670100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable1554.2%3.4%
All classes of workers3,51595.8%96.6%
Employee3,19086.9%80.7%
Self-employed3208.7%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data3,670100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable1554.2%3.4%
All occupations3,51595.8%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations100.3%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations89024.3%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations66518.1%10.8%
3 Health occupations2607.1%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services3609.8%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport1103.0%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations79021.5%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations2907.9%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations100.3%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities1353.7%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data3,670100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable1554.2%3.4%
All industries3,51595.8%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities200.5%0.6%
23 Construction1303.5%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing2206.0%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade1253.4%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade3309.0%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing1103.0%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries1454.0%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance40511.0%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing601.6%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services59016.1%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises200.5%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services2005.4%4.6%
61 Educational services3208.7%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance39510.8%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation250.7%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services1804.9%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)1203.3%3.7%
91 Public administration1303.5%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,810100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van1,13562.7%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver1,01055.8%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger1307.2%7.6%
Public transit54530.1%14.9%
Walked804.4%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method452.5%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,810100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes33018.2%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes55530.7%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes42023.2%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes1558.6%10.9%
60 minutes and over35019.3%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,810100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.653.6%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.25514.1%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.45525.1%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.40522.4%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.39521.8%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.23012.7%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data1,540100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence1,22579.5%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence00.0%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence31520.5%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data6,345100.0%100.0%
Non-movers3,04047.9%63.7%
Movers3,30552.1%36.3%
Non-migrants1,47023.2%15.6%
Migrants1,83028.8%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data6,585100.0%100.0%
Non-movers5,11577.7%88.4%
Movers1,46522.2%11.6%
Non-migrants1,01515.4%7.1%
Migrants4556.9%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data3,220100.0%100.0%
Worked at home1,38543.0%34.9%
Worked outside Canada250.8%0.5%
No fixed workplace address2658.2%11.7%
Usual place of work1,54047.8%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,625100.0%100.0%
English only5,95589.9%88.5%
French only50.1%0.1%
English and French2704.1%7.4%
Neither English nor French3956.0%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,625100.0%100.0%
English6,15092.8%94.1%
French550.8%1.1%
English and French400.6%0.8%
Neither English nor French3805.7%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,625100.0%100.0%
Single responses6,02590.9%93.4%
Multiple responses5959.0%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,625100.0%100.0%
Single responses6,02590.9%92.5%
Multiple responses6009.1%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,625100.0%100.0%
None4,19063.2%73.8%
English1,00515.2%9.7%
French300.5%0.9%
Non-official language1,02015.4%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1,02015.4%12.0%
English and French50.1%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)1902.9%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)200.3%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages1652.5%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,625100.0%100.0%
English2,27534.3%54.7%
French200.3%0.3%
Non-official language1,42521.5%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1,42521.5%12.7%
English and French300.5%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)2,66040.2%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)50.1%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)450.7%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages1652.5%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data3,870100.0%100.0%
English3,32085.8%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language1153.0%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1153.0%1.6%
English and French451.2%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)40010.3%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data3,870100.0%100.0%
None3,50590.6%93.8%
English1002.6%1.2%
French300.8%1.1%
Non-official language1804.7%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1804.7%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)00.0%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages551.4%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data745100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language304.0%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language71095.3%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data415100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language153.6%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada102.4%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada51.2%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language39595.2%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data6,615100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data6,615100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income70.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data6,005100.0%100.0%
In the labour force3,67061.1%64.6%
Employed3,22053.6%56.1%
Unemployed4507.5%8.6%
Not in the labour force2,34039.0%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)61
Employment rate (Rate)54
Unemployment rate (Rate)12
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data6,010100.1%100.0%
Did not work2,56042.6%37.1%
Worked3,45057.5%62.9%
Worked full year full time1,92032.0%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time1,52525.4%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)40

Nearby communities

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