Toronto Census Atlas

Malvern West (west)

Census Tract 0378.02 · Toronto, Ontario

Malvern West (west) is a neighbourhood of Toronto, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 2,970 living in private households. 86.2% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 34.5%. 13.8% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 57.4% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $87,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 37.2% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 1.06 km², giving a population density of 2,801 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Malvern West (west) on the map

Population2,9702021, private households
Visible minority86.2%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian13.8%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants57.4%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$87,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households37.2%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density2,801 /km²2,970 people over 1.06 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20212,970
Population, 20163,257
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-9
Total private dwellings943
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents900
Population density per square kilometre2,806
Land area in square kilometres1

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data2,970100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years38513.0%15.7%
0 to 4 years953.2%4.7%
5 to 9 years1354.5%5.3%
10 to 14 years1655.6%5.7%
15 to 64 years2,00067.3%68.1%
15 to 19 years1705.7%5.8%
20 to 24 years2909.8%6.7%
25 to 29 years31010.4%7.4%
30 to 34 years1806.1%7.5%
35 to 39 years1505.1%7.2%
40 to 44 years1655.6%6.7%
45 to 49 years1404.7%6.7%
50 to 54 years1956.6%6.9%
55 to 59 years2257.6%7.1%
60 to 64 years1705.7%6.2%
65 years and over58019.5%16.1%
65 to 69 years1705.7%5.0%
70 to 74 years1354.5%4.2%
75 to 79 years1153.9%2.8%
80 to 84 years903.0%2.0%
85 years and over702.4%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1313.0%17.1%
15 to 64 years6767.3%67.0%
65 years and over2019.5%16.0%
85 years and over22.4%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)42
Median age of the population4040.0%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data900100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house36040.0%40.7%
Semi-detached house10511.7%7.1%
Row house00.0%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex11512.8%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys657.2%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys23025.6%29.3%
Other single-attached house252.8%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data915100.0%100.0%
1960 or before556.0%18.1%
1961 to 198069075.4%24.3%
1981 to 1990859.3%13.3%
1991 to 2000657.1%12.5%
2001 to 2005151.6%8.6%
2006 to 201000.0%7.8%
2011 to 201500.0%7.5%
2016 to 202100.0%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data915100.0%100.0%
Condominium151.6%22.8%
Not condominium90598.9%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data915100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms151.6%1.4%
1 bedroom353.8%17.9%
2 bedrooms22024.0%21.3%
3 bedrooms20522.4%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms44548.6%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data915100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms30533.3%36.8%
5 rooms11012.0%13.7%
6 rooms12013.1%12.8%
7 rooms10511.5%11.1%
8 or more rooms27530.1%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)6

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data915100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed82590.2%95.0%
Major repairs needed909.8%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data910100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs70076.9%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs21523.6%30.1%
30% to less than 100%21023.1%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data915100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data905100.0%100.0%
In core need13514.9%15.8%
Not in core need77585.6%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data575100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage539.2%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs223.8%0.0%
% in core housing need81.4%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,350$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,600$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$950,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$944,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data345100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing144.2%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs257.2%0.0%
% in core housing need257.2%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,310$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,295$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,585100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,43094.0%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,000$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,43094.0%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$28,800$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,02078.1%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$21,200$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,58061.1%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$24,000$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,32589.9%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,700$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2208.5%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,520$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data95536.9%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,695104.3%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,53097.9%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$37,200$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,53097.9%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,840$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,12082.0%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,760$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,64063.4%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,320$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,44094.4%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,830$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2158.3%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,560$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,09542.4%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,880$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data740100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$88,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$82,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data740100.0%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$100,000$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$89,400$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,695100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data53519.9%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$43,600$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$56,000$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data81030.1%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$16,000$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$21,520$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)69
Employment income (%) (Rate)55
Government transfers (%) (Rate)31
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)13

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,585100.0%100.0%
Without total income1556.0%4.8%
With total income2,42593.8%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)28010.8%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99939515.3%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99953520.7%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99938514.9%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,99928010.8%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9991656.4%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9991154.4%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,999752.9%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,999552.1%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999401.5%3.2%
$100,000 and over1003.9%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,585100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income1556.0%4.8%
With after-tax income2,43094.0%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)28511.0%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99940515.7%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99960023.2%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99942516.4%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99927010.4%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9991656.4%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,999953.7%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,999752.9%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999451.7%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999251.0%2.5%
$100,000 and over451.7%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,585100.0%100.0%
Without employment income1,00038.7%30.3%
With employment income1,58561.3%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)26510.3%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9992108.1%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9992359.1%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991706.6%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9991907.4%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9991505.8%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,999953.7%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,999702.7%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999501.9%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999351.4%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999301.2%2.8%
$100,000 and over702.7%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,585100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,35591.1%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$25,200$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,36091.3%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$24,400$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data1,97076.2%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$24,000$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data1,53559.4%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$26,600$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,18584.5%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$1,980$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data1204.6%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,480$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,695104.3%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,47595.7%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,320$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,47595.7%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$29,840$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,07580.3%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,960$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1,60562.1%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,920$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,27087.8%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,230$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1305.0%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$8,200$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,695100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data51018.9%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$43,200$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$53,800$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data74027.5%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$20,000$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$25,560$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)81
Employment income (%) (Rate)60
Government transfers (%) (Rate)19
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data170100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$62,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$55,600$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data170100.0%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$73,500$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$62,800$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data410100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$106,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$98,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data40598.8%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$113,200$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$101,600$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data120100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$69,500$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$66,000$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data125104.2%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$100,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$92,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data410100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$28,200$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$27,200$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data530129.3%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$38,200$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$32,200$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data2,970100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years48516.3%19.3%
0 to 5 years1153.9%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,90564.1%65.0%
65 years and over58519.7%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)32010.8%10.0%
0 to 17 years752.5%2.2%
0 to 5 years200.7%0.7%
18 to 64 years1856.2%5.8%
65 years and over602.0%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)11
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)15
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)14
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)10
65 years and over (%) (Rate)10

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data2,970100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years48516.3%19.3%
0 to 5 years1204.0%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,90064.0%65.0%
65 years and over58519.7%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)2658.9%6.3%
0 to 17 years401.3%1.1%
0 to 5 years100.3%0.3%
18 to 64 years2006.7%4.6%
65 years and over200.7%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)9
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)8
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)5
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)11
65 years and over (%) (Rate)4

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data900100.0%100.0%
1 person11512.8%24.8%
2 persons20522.8%28.6%
3 persons20022.2%17.3%
4 persons20522.8%17.2%
5 or more persons18020.0%12.1%
Number of persons in private households2,970330.0%271.8%
Average household size (Average)3

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data2,585100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law1,33551.6%55.2%
Married1,29049.9%48.8%
Living common-law501.9%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law1,25048.4%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married94036.4%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated501.9%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced1355.2%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed1305.0%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data900100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons51557.2%59.7%
Couple-family households42547.2%50.0%
One-parent-family households9010.0%9.6%
Multigenerational households10511.7%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households252.8%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons707.8%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households758.3%4.7%
One-person households11512.8%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data900100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$87,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$81,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data915101.7%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$102,800$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$90,800$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data900100.0%100.0%
Under $5,00050.6%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,99900.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999101.1%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,99950.6%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999202.2%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999252.8%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999151.7%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999353.9%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999353.9%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999303.3%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999657.2%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999707.8%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999657.2%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999808.9%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999657.2%5.4%
$100,000 and over36540.6%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99911512.8%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,999808.9%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,9999010.0%12.4%
$200,000 and over758.3%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data900100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000101.1%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,99900.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999101.1%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999101.1%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999202.2%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999252.8%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999202.2%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999404.4%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999404.4%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999353.9%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999808.9%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,999808.9%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999808.9%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999808.9%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999606.7%6.1%
$100,000 and over31034.4%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99912513.9%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,999707.8%9.2%
$150,000 and over11512.8%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data915100.0%100.0%
Owner57062.3%65.7%
Renter34037.2%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data795100.0%100.0%
2 persons31539.6%43.3%
3 persons22027.7%24.3%
4 persons18523.3%23.3%
5 or more persons759.4%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data79099.4%100.0%
Total couple families63579.9%82.1%
Married couples61577.4%72.2%
Common-law couples202.5%9.9%
Total one-parent families15519.5%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+13016.4%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+253.1%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families2,430100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners1,27552.5%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families1556.4%6.0%
Children1,00041.2%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data540100.0%100.0%
Living alone11020.4%54.0%
Living with other relatives13024.1%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only30055.6%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data115100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data9582.6%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data790100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data820103.8%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data2,975100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution1,87563.0%44.8%
In bottom decile36012.1%9.5%
In second decile35511.9%8.7%
In third decile51017.1%8.8%
In fourth decile33011.1%8.7%
In fifth decile31510.6%9.0%
In top half of the distribution1,09536.8%55.2%
In sixth decile2408.1%9.3%
In seventh decile2809.4%9.8%
In eighth decile1856.2%10.5%
In ninth decile2157.2%11.6%
In top decile1705.7%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data915100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room81589.1%95.2%
More than one person per room10010.9%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data915100.0%100.0%
Suitable73079.8%90.1%
Not suitable18520.2%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data915100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household38041.5%47.8%
Two-maintainer household38041.5%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household15516.9%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data915100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years404.4%2.0%
25 to 34 years10511.5%13.7%
35 to 44 years14515.8%18.5%
45 to 54 years14515.8%20.3%
55 to 64 years19020.8%20.5%
65 to 74 years14015.3%14.1%
75 to 84 years11512.6%7.6%
85 years and over353.8%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'425100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only18042.4%64.5%
Not suitable only14534.1%17.1%
Major repairs needed only5512.9%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'204.7%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'102.4%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'204.7%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing490115.3%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,075100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population2,65086.2%55.2%
South Asian1,00032.5%18.6%
Chinese1,06034.5%10.5%
Black2758.9%8.0%
Filipino752.4%4.4%
Arab00.0%2.0%
Latin American602.0%2.5%
Southeast Asian00.0%1.6%
West Asian702.3%2.5%
Korean00.0%1.1%
Japanese100.3%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.351.1%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities501.6%2.1%
Not a visible minority42513.8%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,075100.0%100.0%
Buddhist1203.9%1.9%
Christian1,00032.5%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.3009.8%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican100.3%2.5%
Baptist00.0%0.9%
Catholic35011.4%24.9%
Christian Orthodox1454.7%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran00.0%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)00.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic852.8%1.3%
Presbyterian150.5%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church351.1%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions150.5%1.7%
Hindu60019.5%7.2%
Jewish00.0%2.5%
Muslim2859.3%9.9%
Sikh652.1%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions401.3%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives97031.5%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,070100.0%100.0%
Canadian702.3%7.4%
English802.6%9.6%
Irish752.4%8.2%
Scottish802.6%7.9%
French, n.o.s.200.7%2.9%
German150.5%3.7%
Chinese1,01032.9%10.4%
Italian902.9%7.1%
Indian (India)40513.2%9.1%
Ukrainian250.8%2.1%
Dutch250.8%1.5%
Polish00.0%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.100.3%2.4%
Filipino501.6%4.3%
French Canadian00.0%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.150.5%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.00.0%1.1%
Russian00.0%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh00.0%0.8%
Portuguese200.7%2.9%
American100.3%0.7%
Spanish00.0%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian00.0%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani301.0%2.6%
African, n.o.s.501.6%1.5%
Jewish00.0%1.8%
Punjabi00.0%1.5%
Vietnamese100.3%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.250.8%0.8%
Greek1153.7%1.5%
Jamaican1203.9%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.501.6%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean00.0%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian00.0%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.00.0%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu501.6%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan1655.4%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese100.3%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.802.6%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim00.0%0.7%
Egyptian00.0%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil1254.1%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese401.3%1.1%
Afghan652.1%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.00.0%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger200.7%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian00.0%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian301.0%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi401.3%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian00.0%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese00.0%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean00.0%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.00.0%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.150.5%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian250.8%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati401.3%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist100.3%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,075100.0%100.0%
First generation2,17070.6%49.9%
Second generation77025.0%27.8%
Third generation or more1304.2%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,075100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity00.0%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses00.0%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity3,06099.5%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,075100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian3,075100.0%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,075100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only3,06099.5%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,075100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants92029.9%51.0%
Immigrants1,76557.4%45.1%
Before 19803059.9%7.6%
1980 to 19901605.2%5.5%
1991 to 200046515.1%9.9%
2001 to 201039012.7%10.8%
2011 to 202145014.6%11.3%
Non-permanent residents38512.5%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,770100.0%100.0%
Americas19511.0%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana553.1%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica603.4%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago402.3%1.5%
United States of America100.6%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas150.8%3.2%
Europe1609.0%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany00.0%0.7%
Greece502.8%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy452.5%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland00.0%1.8%
Portugal201.1%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine00.0%1.1%
United Kingdom201.1%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe00.0%2.7%
Africa804.5%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the100.6%0.1%
Egypt00.0%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of00.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa452.5%2.4%
Asia1,34075.7%59.5%
Afghanistan452.5%1.0%
Iran00.0%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China62035.0%10.2%
Hong Kong452.5%3.4%
Korea, South00.0%1.7%
Taiwan00.0%0.5%
Philippines754.2%7.4%
Viet Nam100.6%2.1%
Bangladesh150.8%1.3%
India25514.4%13.7%
Pakistan301.7%4.5%
Sri Lanka19010.7%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia201.1%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data290100.0%100.0%
Americas00.0%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa206.9%8.2%
Asia27093.1%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,075100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens2,16070.2%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1840013.0%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over1,76057.2%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens91529.8%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,770100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years653.7%7.8%
5 to 14 years22012.4%16.4%
15 to 24 years34519.5%19.7%
25 to 44 years92552.3%45.5%
45 years and over21512.1%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,465100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants58039.6%51.8%
Principal applicants30520.8%21.8%
Secondary applicants27518.8%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family50534.5%31.6%
Refugees33022.5%15.0%
Other immigrants503.4%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,465100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission19013.0%7.8%
Work permits only before admission1409.6%8.5%
Study permits only before admission201.4%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission956.5%5.3%
Other permits before admission00.0%0.5%
No pre-admission experience1,01068.9%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,690100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree59021.9%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate75027.9%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,35550.4%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level61022.7%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher74027.5%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,56058.0%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree2609.7%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate38514.3%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree91033.8%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level37013.8%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher53519.9%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,695100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate62023.0%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,07076.8%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,55557.7%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate27510.2%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,28047.5%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,555100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree65041.8%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree91058.5%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data1,520100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable956.2%3.4%
All classes of workers1,42593.8%96.6%
Employee1,23581.2%80.7%
Self-employed19012.5%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data1,520100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable956.2%3.4%
All occupations1,42593.8%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations00.0%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations24015.8%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations15510.2%10.8%
3 Health occupations1006.6%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services905.9%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport00.0%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations46030.3%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations23515.5%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations00.0%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities1358.9%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data1,520100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable956.2%3.4%
All industries1,42593.8%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities00.0%0.6%
23 Construction855.6%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing16510.9%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade603.9%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade25016.4%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing754.9%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries201.3%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance704.6%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing100.7%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services1409.2%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises00.0%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services1258.2%4.6%
61 Educational services754.9%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance1207.9%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation100.7%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services1409.2%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)453.0%3.7%
91 Public administration302.0%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data995100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van68068.3%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver54554.8%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger13013.1%7.6%
Public transit28028.1%14.9%
Walked101.0%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method202.0%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data995100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes17517.6%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes34534.7%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes23023.1%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes12012.1%10.9%
60 minutes and over12512.6%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data995100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.303.0%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.13513.6%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.20020.1%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.19519.6%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.23523.6%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.19519.6%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data835100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence65578.4%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence00.0%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence18021.6%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data2,975100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,03068.2%63.7%
Movers94531.8%36.3%
Non-migrants38012.8%15.6%
Migrants56519.0%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data3,055100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,76090.3%88.4%
Movers2959.7%11.6%
Non-migrants2357.7%7.1%
Migrants602.0%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data1,265100.0%100.0%
Worked at home27021.3%34.9%
Worked outside Canada00.0%0.5%
No fixed workplace address16012.6%11.7%
Usual place of work83566.0%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,970100.0%100.0%
English only2,46583.0%88.5%
French only00.0%0.1%
English and French1003.4%7.4%
Neither English nor French40513.6%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,970100.0%100.0%
English2,54585.7%94.1%
French100.3%1.1%
English and French150.5%0.8%
Neither English nor French40513.6%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,970100.0%100.0%
Single responses2,76092.9%93.4%
Multiple responses2157.2%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,970100.0%100.0%
Single responses2,66589.7%92.5%
Multiple responses30510.3%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,970100.0%100.0%
None1,97066.3%73.8%
English41013.8%9.7%
French150.5%0.9%
Non-official language42514.3%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous42514.3%12.0%
English and French00.0%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)752.5%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)150.5%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages551.9%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,970100.0%100.0%
English84528.5%54.7%
French00.0%0.3%
Non-official language90030.3%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous90030.3%12.7%
English and French150.5%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)1,09036.7%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)250.8%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages1003.4%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,580100.0%100.0%
English1,33584.5%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language1157.3%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1157.3%1.6%
English and French100.6%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)1056.6%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages251.6%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,580100.0%100.0%
None1,46092.4%93.8%
English251.6%1.2%
French100.6%1.1%
Non-official language805.1%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous805.1%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)100.6%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages100.6%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data495100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language357.1%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language46092.9%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data390100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language359.0%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada205.1%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada153.8%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language36092.3%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data2,970100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data2,970100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income30.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data2,690100.0%100.0%
In the labour force1,51556.3%64.6%
Employed1,26547.0%56.1%
Unemployed2559.5%8.6%
Not in the labour force1,17543.7%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)56
Employment rate (Rate)47
Unemployment rate (Rate)17
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data2,690100.0%100.0%
Did not work1,27047.2%37.1%
Worked1,42052.8%62.9%
Worked full year full time54020.1%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time88532.9%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)37

Nearby communities

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