Toronto Census Atlas

Malvern West (north-northwest)

Census Tract 0378.07 · Toronto, Ontario

Malvern West (north-northwest) is a neighbourhood of Toronto, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 6,694 living in private households. 89.7% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 34.4%. 9.9% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.4% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 65.8% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $81,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 28.5% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 2.82 km², giving a population density of 2,374 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Malvern West (north-northwest) on the map

Population6,6942021, private households
Visible minority89.7%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian9.9%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants65.8%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$81,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households28.5%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density2,374 /km²6,694 people over 2.82 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20216,694
Population, 20167,099
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-6
Total private dwellings2,292
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents2,204
Population density per square kilometre2,387
Land area in square kilometres3

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data6,690100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years82512.3%15.7%
0 to 4 years2503.7%4.7%
5 to 9 years2754.1%5.3%
10 to 14 years2954.4%5.7%
15 to 64 years4,34064.9%68.1%
15 to 19 years3154.7%5.8%
20 to 24 years4506.7%6.7%
25 to 29 years5358.0%7.4%
30 to 34 years4206.3%7.5%
35 to 39 years3755.6%7.2%
40 to 44 years3455.2%6.7%
45 to 49 years3655.5%6.7%
50 to 54 years4356.5%6.9%
55 to 59 years5558.3%7.1%
60 to 64 years5408.1%6.2%
65 years and over1,52522.8%16.1%
65 to 69 years4456.7%5.0%
70 to 74 years3805.7%4.2%
75 to 79 years2654.0%2.8%
80 to 84 years1952.9%2.0%
85 years and over2503.7%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1212.3%17.1%
15 to 64 years6564.9%67.0%
65 years and over2322.8%16.0%
85 years and over43.7%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)45
Median age of the population4646.4%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data2,200100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house65029.5%40.7%
Semi-detached house1406.4%7.1%
Row house1004.5%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex1607.3%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys30013.6%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys81537.0%29.3%
Other single-attached house401.8%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data2,190100.0%100.0%
1960 or before1506.8%18.1%
1961 to 198078535.8%24.3%
1981 to 199088540.4%13.3%
1991 to 200022010.0%12.5%
2001 to 2005251.1%8.6%
2006 to 2010602.7%7.8%
2011 to 2015351.6%7.5%
2016 to 2021301.4%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data2,190100.0%100.0%
Condominium84538.6%22.8%
Not condominium1,35061.6%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data2,190100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom1908.7%17.9%
2 bedrooms75534.5%21.3%
3 bedrooms73033.3%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms52023.7%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data2,190100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms93542.7%36.8%
5 rooms31514.4%13.7%
6 rooms34515.8%12.8%
7 rooms26512.1%11.1%
8 or more rooms32014.6%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)5

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data2,190100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed1,96089.5%95.0%
Major repairs needed23010.5%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data2,185100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs1,44065.9%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs74534.1%30.1%
30% to less than 100%65530.0%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data2,190100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data2,100100.0%100.0%
In core need49523.6%15.8%
Not in core need1,60576.4%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,565100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage523.3%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs322.1%0.0%
% in core housing need211.3%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,380$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,548$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$700,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$694,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data620100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing122.0%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs406.4%0.0%
% in core housing need315.0%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,420$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,460$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,625100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data5,33594.8%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,400$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data5,33594.8%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$29,400$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,39078.0%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$25,200$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,53062.8%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$29,800$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data5,06590.0%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,700$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data57010.1%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,480$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,99035.4%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,500$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data5,51598.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data5,24593.2%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$39,680$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data5,24593.2%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,640$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,36577.6%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,760$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,47561.8%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$37,200$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,95588.1%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,360$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data58010.3%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,040$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,87033.2%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,640$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data1,780100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$88,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$80,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,785100.3%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$101,900$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$89,600$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data5,515100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,54528.0%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$54,000$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$58,350$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,38025.0%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$13,500$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$22,080$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)73
Employment income (%) (Rate)62
Government transfers (%) (Rate)27
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)11

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,620100.0%100.0%
Without total income2905.2%4.8%
With total income5,33094.8%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)58010.3%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99984515.0%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991,12520.0%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99981014.4%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,99956010.0%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9994157.4%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9993255.8%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9992354.2%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991502.7%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999951.7%3.2%
$100,000 and over1953.5%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,620100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income2905.2%4.8%
With after-tax income5,33094.8%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)59010.5%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99989015.8%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,9991,24522.2%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99989015.8%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99965011.6%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9993957.0%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9993005.3%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991753.1%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999901.6%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999500.9%2.5%
$100,000 and over701.2%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,620100.0%100.0%
Without employment income2,09037.2%30.3%
With employment income3,53062.8%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)57010.1%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9994257.6%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9994257.6%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9993556.3%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9993957.0%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9993456.1%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9992855.1%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9992354.2%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991602.8%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,9991102.0%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999901.6%2.8%
$100,000 and over1402.5%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data5,625100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data5,24593.2%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$27,600$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data5,24593.2%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$26,400$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,40578.3%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$28,200$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,63064.5%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,000$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,80085.3%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$2,000$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data3255.8%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,720$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data5,51598.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data5,18092.1%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,280$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data5,18092.1%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,720$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,34577.2%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,040$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,52562.7%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,840$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,77084.8%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,510$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3506.2%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,760$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data5,515100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,54528.0%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$49,600$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$55,500$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,34024.3%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$21,400$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$28,480$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)83
Employment income (%) (Rate)73
Government transfers (%) (Rate)17
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data445100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$62,400$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$58,400$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data465104.5%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$73,600$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$63,800$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data850100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$110,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$98,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data84599.4%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$123,000$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$108,000$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data380100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$75,000$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$68,000$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data390102.6%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$82,400$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$74,400$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data695100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$31,600$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$29,600$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data61588.5%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$43,200$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$36,000$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data6,445100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years1,01515.7%19.3%
0 to 5 years3054.7%5.8%
18 to 64 years4,13564.2%65.0%
65 years and over1,30020.2%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)73511.4%10.0%
0 to 17 years1251.9%2.2%
0 to 5 years450.7%0.7%
18 to 64 years3805.9%5.8%
65 years and over2253.5%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)11
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)12
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)16
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)9
65 years and over (%) (Rate)18

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data6,450100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years1,01015.7%19.3%
0 to 5 years3004.7%5.8%
18 to 64 years4,13564.1%65.0%
65 years and over1,30020.2%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)4456.9%6.3%
0 to 17 years651.0%1.1%
0 to 5 years250.4%0.3%
18 to 64 years3104.8%4.6%
65 years and over701.1%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)7
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)7
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)8
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)8
65 years and over (%) (Rate)5

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data2,205100.0%100.0%
1 person38517.5%24.8%
2 persons65529.7%28.6%
3 persons45520.6%17.3%
4 persons38017.2%17.2%
5 or more persons32514.7%12.1%
Number of persons in private households6,445292.3%271.8%
Average household size (Average)3

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data5,865100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law3,21054.7%55.2%
Married3,02551.6%48.8%
Living common-law1853.2%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law2,65545.3%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married1,83531.3%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated1252.1%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced3756.4%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed3205.5%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data2,205100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons1,34060.8%59.7%
Couple-family households1,05047.6%50.0%
One-parent-family households29513.4%9.6%
Multigenerational households1808.2%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households452.0%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons1506.8%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households1054.8%4.7%
One-person households39017.7%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data2,205100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$81,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$74,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data2,19099.3%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$95,100$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$83,000$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data2,205100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000351.6%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999100.5%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999200.9%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999251.1%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999703.2%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999602.7%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999954.3%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,9991004.5%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999703.2%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999853.9%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,9991657.5%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,9991858.4%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,9991757.9%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,9991557.0%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991406.3%5.4%
$100,000 and over81537.0%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99929013.2%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,9991808.2%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,9992109.5%12.4%
$200,000 and over1255.7%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data2,205100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000401.8%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999100.5%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999200.9%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999251.1%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999753.4%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999652.9%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,9991105.0%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,9991004.5%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999954.3%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999954.3%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,9992059.3%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9992009.1%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,9992009.1%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,9991607.3%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991607.3%6.1%
$100,000 and over64529.3%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99926011.8%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,9991757.9%9.2%
$150,000 and over2109.5%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data2,190100.0%100.0%
Owner1,57071.7%65.7%
Renter62528.5%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data1,860100.0%100.0%
2 persons87547.0%43.3%
3 persons47025.3%24.3%
4 persons37019.9%23.3%
5 or more persons1508.1%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data1,860100.0%100.0%
Total couple families1,42576.6%82.1%
Married couples1,33071.5%72.2%
Common-law couples955.1%9.9%
Total one-parent families43523.4%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+35018.8%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+854.6%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families5,425100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners2,84052.4%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families4408.1%6.0%
Children2,14539.5%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data1,020100.0%100.0%
Living alone39038.2%54.0%
Living with other relatives32531.9%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only30529.9%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data390100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data405103.8%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data1,815100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data1,78598.3%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data6,445100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution3,90560.6%44.8%
In bottom decile66510.3%9.5%
In second decile87513.6%8.7%
In third decile82012.7%8.8%
In fourth decile79512.3%8.7%
In fifth decile74511.6%9.0%
In top half of the distribution2,54539.5%55.2%
In sixth decile66510.3%9.3%
In seventh decile5408.4%9.8%
In eighth decile6209.6%10.5%
In ninth decile4507.0%11.6%
In top decile2704.2%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data2,190100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room2,03592.9%95.2%
More than one person per room1607.3%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data2,190100.0%100.0%
Suitable1,90587.0%90.1%
Not suitable29013.2%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data2,190100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household1,08549.5%47.8%
Two-maintainer household79536.3%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household31014.2%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data2,190100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years100.5%2.0%
25 to 34 years1557.1%13.7%
35 to 44 years31514.4%18.5%
45 to 54 years37016.9%20.3%
55 to 64 years60027.4%20.5%
65 to 74 years45520.8%14.1%
75 to 84 years23010.5%7.6%
85 years and over552.5%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'1,075100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only59054.9%64.5%
Not suitable only20519.1%17.1%
Major repairs needed only11510.7%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'555.1%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'857.9%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'151.4%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'100.9%0.4%
Acceptable housing1,110103.3%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,345100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population5,69089.7%55.2%
South Asian1,81028.5%18.6%
Chinese2,18534.4%10.5%
Black6309.9%8.0%
Filipino4056.4%4.4%
Arab600.9%2.0%
Latin American550.9%2.5%
Southeast Asian600.9%1.6%
West Asian150.2%2.5%
Korean300.5%1.1%
Japanese00.0%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.1802.8%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities2503.9%2.1%
Not a visible minority65010.2%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,345100.0%100.0%
Buddhist3555.6%1.9%
Christian2,12533.5%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.4757.5%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican701.1%2.5%
Baptist550.9%0.9%
Catholic94514.9%24.9%
Christian Orthodox1352.1%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness300.5%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran100.2%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)350.6%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic1652.6%1.3%
Presbyterian400.6%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church450.7%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions1151.8%1.7%
Hindu81512.8%7.2%
Jewish00.0%2.5%
Muslim87013.7%9.9%
Sikh600.9%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions350.6%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives2,07532.7%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,340100.0%100.0%
Canadian2503.9%7.4%
English1201.9%9.6%
Irish550.9%8.2%
Scottish701.1%7.9%
French, n.o.s.300.5%2.9%
German350.6%3.7%
Chinese2,13533.7%10.4%
Italian801.3%7.1%
Indian (India)83513.2%9.1%
Ukrainian400.6%2.1%
Dutch150.2%1.5%
Polish250.4%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.400.6%2.4%
Filipino3605.7%4.3%
French Canadian300.5%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.200.3%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.250.4%1.1%
Russian250.4%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh00.0%0.8%
Portuguese300.5%2.9%
American00.0%0.7%
Spanish400.6%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian250.4%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani2253.5%2.6%
African, n.o.s.1452.3%1.5%
Jewish00.0%1.8%
Punjabi350.6%1.5%
Vietnamese1502.4%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.200.3%0.8%
Greek1151.8%1.5%
Jamaican1903.0%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.1402.2%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean350.6%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian00.0%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.350.6%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh350.6%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu951.5%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan2554.0%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese150.2%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.2053.2%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim250.4%0.7%
Egyptian150.2%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil1752.8%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese851.3%1.1%
Afghan350.6%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.400.6%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander100.2%0.2%
Hong Konger1702.7%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian350.6%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian550.9%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi1001.6%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian100.2%0.4%
Armenian200.3%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese00.0%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean400.6%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.951.5%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.350.6%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.250.4%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese150.2%0.3%
Macedonian00.0%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian100.2%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian100.2%0.2%
Barbadian400.6%0.2%
African American400.6%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali350.6%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano350.6%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai100.2%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian150.2%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist350.6%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian250.4%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese550.9%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,345100.0%100.0%
First generation4,43569.9%49.9%
Second generation1,54524.3%27.8%
Third generation or more3655.8%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,345100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity250.4%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses250.4%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity6,31599.5%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,345100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian6,345100.0%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,345100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries100.2%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries100.2%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only6,33599.8%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,340100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants1,96030.9%51.0%
Immigrants4,17065.8%45.1%
Before 19806059.5%7.6%
1980 to 199070011.0%5.5%
1991 to 20001,14018.0%9.9%
2001 to 201086513.6%10.8%
2011 to 202186013.6%11.3%
Non-permanent residents2153.4%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data4,170100.0%100.0%
Americas53012.7%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana1854.4%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica1904.6%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago551.3%1.5%
United States of America150.4%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas751.8%3.2%
Europe2506.0%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany150.4%0.7%
Greece651.6%0.8%
Hungary150.4%0.3%
Italy551.3%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland00.0%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine00.0%1.1%
United Kingdom401.0%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe150.4%2.7%
Africa1754.2%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt150.4%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia150.4%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of00.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa1152.8%2.4%
Asia3,21577.1%59.5%
Afghanistan200.5%1.0%
Iran00.0%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China1,09526.3%10.2%
Hong Kong3358.0%3.4%
Korea, South300.7%1.7%
Taiwan00.0%0.5%
Philippines2656.4%7.4%
Viet Nam1453.5%2.1%
Bangladesh902.2%1.3%
India49511.9%13.7%
Pakistan1503.6%4.5%
Sri Lanka3458.3%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia2054.9%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data460100.0%100.0%
Americas306.5%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa00.0%8.2%
Asia42091.3%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data6,340100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens5,22082.3%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1887013.7%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over4,35068.6%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens1,12517.7%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data4,170100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years2105.0%7.8%
5 to 14 years57013.7%16.4%
15 to 24 years74517.9%19.7%
25 to 44 years2,06549.5%45.5%
45 years and over58514.0%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data3,565100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants1,61045.2%51.8%
Principal applicants76021.3%21.8%
Secondary applicants84523.7%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family1,36038.1%31.6%
Refugees54015.1%15.0%
Other immigrants551.5%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data3,565100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission3459.7%7.8%
Work permits only before admission3259.1%8.5%
Study permits only before admission651.8%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission1704.8%5.3%
Other permits before admission250.7%0.5%
No pre-admission experience2,63573.9%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data5,510100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree1,09519.9%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate1,56028.3%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,86552.0%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level1,30023.6%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher1,55528.2%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data3,56564.7%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree4708.5%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate92016.7%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,17539.5%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level93517.0%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher1,23522.4%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data5,515100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,15020.9%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate4,36079.1%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data3,56564.6%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate4908.9%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate3,07555.8%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data3,565100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,39039.0%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,17060.9%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data3,095100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable1203.9%3.4%
All classes of workers2,98096.3%96.6%
Employee2,60584.2%80.7%
Self-employed37512.1%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data3,095100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable1203.9%3.4%
All occupations2,98096.3%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations00.0%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations55017.8%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations3059.9%10.8%
3 Health occupations2508.1%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services2658.6%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport802.6%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations80526.0%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations40012.9%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations100.3%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities31510.2%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data3,095100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable1203.9%3.4%
All industries2,98096.3%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction100.3%0.1%
22 Utilities00.0%0.6%
23 Construction1203.9%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing41013.2%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade1454.7%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade33010.7%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing1404.5%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries802.6%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance2608.4%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing451.5%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services2156.9%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises100.3%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services1655.3%4.6%
61 Educational services1755.7%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance35511.5%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation401.3%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services2357.6%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)1304.2%3.7%
91 Public administration1103.6%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,940100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van1,39071.6%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver1,20061.9%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger1909.8%7.6%
Public transit45523.5%14.9%
Walked452.3%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method502.6%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,940100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes41521.4%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes62532.2%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes39020.1%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes1909.8%10.9%
60 minutes and over33017.0%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,940100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.954.9%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.36018.6%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.32516.8%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.44022.7%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.37019.1%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.35018.0%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data1,590100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence1,24578.3%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence00.0%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence34521.7%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data6,095100.0%100.0%
Non-movers4,30070.5%63.7%
Movers1,79029.4%36.3%
Non-migrants1,07517.6%15.6%
Migrants71511.7%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data6,290100.0%100.0%
Non-movers5,88593.6%88.4%
Movers4056.4%11.6%
Non-migrants3205.1%7.1%
Migrants801.3%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data2,640100.0%100.0%
Worked at home69026.1%34.9%
Worked outside Canada100.4%0.5%
No fixed workplace address35013.3%11.7%
Usual place of work1,59560.4%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,690100.0%100.0%
English only5,54582.9%88.5%
French only50.1%0.1%
English and French2453.7%7.4%
Neither English nor French89513.4%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,690100.0%100.0%
English5,78086.4%94.1%
French400.6%1.1%
English and French450.7%0.8%
Neither English nor French82512.3%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,690100.0%100.0%
Single responses6,17592.3%93.4%
Multiple responses5107.6%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,690100.0%100.0%
Single responses6,04090.3%92.5%
Multiple responses6559.8%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,690100.0%100.0%
None4,47566.9%73.8%
English89513.4%9.7%
French250.4%0.9%
Non-official language95514.3%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous95014.2%12.0%
English and French50.1%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)2003.0%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)200.3%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages1101.6%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data6,690100.0%100.0%
English2,22533.3%54.7%
French50.1%0.3%
Non-official language1,71025.6%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1,71025.6%12.7%
English and French250.4%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)2,46036.8%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)600.9%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages2103.1%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data3,355100.0%100.0%
English2,66079.3%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language2708.0%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous2708.0%1.6%
English and French451.3%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)35010.4%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages200.6%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data3,355100.0%100.0%
None3,03090.3%93.8%
English601.8%1.2%
French250.7%1.1%
Non-official language1855.5%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1855.5%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)150.4%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages401.2%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data1,040100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language807.7%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language95591.8%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data770100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language709.1%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada506.5%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada202.6%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language70090.9%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data6,450100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data6,450100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income30.0%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data5,510100.0%100.0%
In the labour force3,09556.2%64.6%
Employed2,64047.9%56.1%
Unemployed4608.3%8.6%
Not in the labour force2,41543.8%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)56
Employment rate (Rate)48
Unemployment rate (Rate)15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data5,510100.0%100.0%
Did not work2,39043.4%37.1%
Worked3,12056.6%62.9%
Worked full year full time1,63029.6%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time1,49027.0%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)39

Nearby communities

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