Toronto Census Atlas

McLaughlin (north-northwest)

Census Tract 0012.02 · Oshawa · Toronto, Ontario

McLaughlin (north-northwest) is a neighbourhood of Oshawa, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 2,882 living in private households. 19.7% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was South Asian at 9.3%. 75.9% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 4.4% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 19.6% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $86,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 26.1% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 1.34 km², giving a population density of 2,150 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View McLaughlin (north-northwest) on the map

Population2,8822021, private households
Visible minority19.7%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian75.9%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants19.6%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$86,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households26.1%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density2,150 /km²2,882 people over 1.34 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20212,882
Population, 20162,613
Population percentage change, 2016 to 202110
Total private dwellings1,238
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents1,194
Population density per square kilometre2,168
Land area in square kilometres1

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data2,885100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years41014.2%15.7%
0 to 4 years1605.5%4.7%
5 to 9 years1254.3%5.3%
10 to 14 years1254.3%5.7%
15 to 64 years1,81562.9%68.1%
15 to 19 years1053.6%5.8%
20 to 24 years1204.2%6.7%
25 to 29 years2308.0%7.4%
30 to 34 years2458.5%7.5%
35 to 39 years2006.9%7.2%
40 to 44 years1404.9%6.7%
45 to 49 years1505.2%6.7%
50 to 54 years1455.0%6.9%
55 to 59 years2508.7%7.1%
60 to 64 years2257.8%6.2%
65 years and over65522.7%16.1%
65 to 69 years1756.1%5.0%
70 to 74 years1505.2%4.2%
75 to 79 years1154.0%2.8%
80 to 84 years953.3%2.0%
85 years and over1254.3%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1414.2%17.1%
15 to 64 years6362.9%67.0%
65 years and over2322.7%16.0%
85 years and over44.3%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)45
Median age of the population4544.8%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data1,195100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house1,02085.4%40.7%
Semi-detached house100.8%7.1%
Row house00.0%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex14512.1%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys201.7%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys50.4%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data1,190100.0%100.0%
1960 or before70559.2%18.1%
1961 to 198040534.0%24.3%
1981 to 1990453.8%13.3%
1991 to 2000352.9%12.5%
2001 to 200500.0%8.6%
2006 to 201000.0%7.8%
2011 to 201500.0%7.5%
2016 to 202100.0%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data1,190100.0%100.0%
Condominium00.0%22.8%
Not condominium1,190100.0%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data1,190100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom857.1%17.9%
2 bedrooms22018.5%21.3%
3 bedrooms59550.0%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms28523.9%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data1,190100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms18015.1%36.8%
5 rooms20517.2%13.7%
6 rooms27523.1%12.8%
7 rooms19016.0%11.1%
8 or more rooms34028.6%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)6

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data1,190100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed1,11093.3%95.0%
Major repairs needed705.9%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data1,180100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs89075.4%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs29024.6%30.1%
30% to less than 100%27022.9%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data1,185100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,165100.0%100.0%
In core need1008.6%15.8%
Not in core need1,05590.6%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data870100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage546.2%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs171.9%0.0%
% in core housing need50.5%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,240$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,480$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$675,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$680,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data315100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing00.0%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs4815.1%0.0%
% in core housing need216.8%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,680$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,720$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,470100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,42098.0%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$42,800$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,42098.0%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,400$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,15587.2%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$33,600$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,72069.6%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,600$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,24590.9%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,400$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data27511.1%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,520$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data69027.9%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$8,200$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,32594.1%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,27091.9%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$50,840$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,27091.9%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$43,560$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,04082.6%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$44,640$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,66567.4%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$41,160$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,10585.2%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,570$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2459.9%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,240$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data64025.9%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,440$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data850100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$98,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$87,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data77591.2%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$113,000$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$97,000$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,325100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data76032.7%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$60,000$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$65,600$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data57524.7%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$19,400$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$26,800$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)79
Employment income (%) (Rate)59
Government transfers (%) (Rate)21
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)6

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,470100.0%100.0%
Without total income552.2%4.8%
With total income2,41597.8%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)1857.5%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99927511.1%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99935014.2%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99931512.8%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,99931012.6%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,99926010.5%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9992008.1%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991506.1%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991054.3%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999753.0%3.2%
$100,000 and over1857.5%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,470100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income552.2%4.8%
With after-tax income2,41597.8%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)1957.9%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99928511.5%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99941016.6%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99937015.0%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99938015.4%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,99928011.3%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991907.7%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991154.7%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999702.8%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999401.6%2.5%
$100,000 and over753.0%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,470100.0%100.0%
Without employment income75030.4%30.3%
With employment income1,72569.8%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)36514.8%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9991506.1%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9991706.9%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991455.9%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9991455.9%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9991255.1%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991255.1%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9991104.5%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991104.5%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999652.6%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999753.0%2.8%
$100,000 and over1355.5%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,470100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,36595.7%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$41,600$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,37096.0%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$37,200$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,10585.2%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,800$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data1,71069.2%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$37,200$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,15587.2%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,000$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data2008.1%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$4,920$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,32594.1%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,23590.5%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$47,600$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,24090.7%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,520$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,03082.2%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$44,520$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1,68568.2%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$42,440$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,02582.0%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,910$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1957.9%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,040$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,325100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data77033.1%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$56,000$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$61,800$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data53022.8%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$25,800$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$33,400$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)85
Employment income (%) (Rate)67
Government transfers (%) (Rate)15
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data340100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$86,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$77,500$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data30589.7%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$114,000$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$97,000$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data280100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$124,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$106,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data26092.9%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$132,000$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$112,000$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data185100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$79,500$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$72,000$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data16086.5%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$81,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$70,500$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data455100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$47,600$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$42,400$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data500109.9%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$54,800$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$46,400$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data2,880100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years46516.1%19.3%
0 to 5 years1806.2%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,76061.1%65.0%
65 years and over65522.7%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)2006.9%10.0%
0 to 17 years602.1%2.2%
0 to 5 years200.7%0.7%
18 to 64 years1053.6%5.8%
65 years and over351.2%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)7
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)13
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)10
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)6
65 years and over (%) (Rate)6

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data2,880100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years46516.1%19.3%
0 to 5 years1856.4%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,76061.1%65.0%
65 years and over65522.7%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)652.3%6.3%
0 to 17 years50.2%1.1%
0 to 5 years00.0%0.3%
18 to 64 years501.7%4.6%
65 years and over100.3%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)2
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)3
65 years and over (%) (Rate)2

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data1,195100.0%100.0%
1 person30525.5%24.8%
2 persons46038.5%28.6%
3 persons20016.7%17.3%
4 persons13010.9%17.2%
5 or more persons957.9%12.1%
Number of persons in private households2,885241.4%271.8%
Average household size (Average)2

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data2,470100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law1,35554.9%55.2%
Married1,01541.1%48.8%
Living common-law33513.6%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law1,12045.3%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married67027.1%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated1004.0%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced1656.7%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed1807.3%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data1,195100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons69057.7%59.7%
Couple-family households55046.0%50.0%
One-parent-family households14011.7%9.6%
Multigenerational households504.2%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households201.7%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons655.4%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households605.0%4.7%
One-person households31025.9%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data1,195100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$86,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$76,500$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data1,18599.2%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$97,400$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$83,400$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,195100.0%100.0%
Under $5,00050.4%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,99950.4%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99950.4%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999151.3%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999201.7%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999201.7%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999252.1%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999352.9%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999453.8%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999504.2%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,9991109.2%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,9991008.4%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,9991008.4%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999957.9%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999756.3%5.4%
$100,000 and over48540.6%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99917514.6%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,9991058.8%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99913511.3%12.4%
$200,000 and over655.4%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,195100.0%100.0%
Under $5,00050.4%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999100.8%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99950.4%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999151.3%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999201.7%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999302.5%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999302.5%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999453.8%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999655.4%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999605.0%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,99913010.9%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991109.2%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,99912010.0%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,9991058.8%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999857.1%6.1%
$100,000 and over36530.5%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99916513.8%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,999857.1%9.2%
$150,000 and over1159.6%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data1,190100.0%100.0%
Owner87573.5%65.7%
Renter31026.1%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data875100.0%100.0%
2 persons52560.0%43.3%
3 persons19522.3%24.3%
4 persons10512.0%23.3%
5 or more persons455.1%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data87099.4%100.0%
Total couple families67076.6%82.1%
Married couples50057.1%72.2%
Common-law couples17019.4%9.9%
Total one-parent families21024.0%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+15517.7%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+505.7%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families2,305100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners1,33557.9%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families2058.9%6.0%
Children76533.2%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data575100.0%100.0%
Living alone31053.9%54.0%
Living with other relatives11520.0%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only15026.1%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data310100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data360116.1%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data885100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data82593.2%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data2,880100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution1,45550.5%44.8%
In bottom decile2107.3%9.5%
In second decile29010.1%8.7%
In third decile2408.3%8.8%
In fourth decile36012.5%8.7%
In fifth decile35512.3%9.0%
In top half of the distribution1,43049.7%55.2%
In sixth decile36012.5%9.3%
In seventh decile30510.6%9.8%
In eighth decile2759.5%10.5%
In ninth decile30510.6%11.6%
In top decile1806.2%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data1,190100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room1,17098.3%95.2%
More than one person per room151.3%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data1,190100.0%100.0%
Suitable1,12594.5%90.1%
Not suitable554.6%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data1,190100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household62552.5%47.8%
Two-maintainer household49041.2%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household655.5%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data1,190100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years151.3%2.0%
25 to 34 years18515.5%13.7%
35 to 44 years16513.9%18.5%
45 to 54 years16013.4%20.3%
55 to 64 years24520.6%20.5%
65 to 74 years17014.3%14.1%
75 to 84 years14011.8%7.6%
85 years and over958.0%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'365100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only25068.5%64.5%
Not suitable only359.6%17.1%
Major repairs needed only359.6%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'154.1%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'256.8%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing820224.7%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,740100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population54019.7%55.2%
South Asian2559.3%18.6%
Chinese150.5%10.5%
Black1254.6%8.0%
Filipino301.1%4.4%
Arab00.0%2.0%
Latin American301.1%2.5%
Southeast Asian100.4%1.6%
West Asian00.0%2.5%
Korean00.0%1.1%
Japanese00.0%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.351.3%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities00.0%2.1%
Not a visible minority2,20080.3%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,740100.0%100.0%
Buddhist501.8%1.9%
Christian1,48054.0%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.1957.1%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican953.5%2.5%
Baptist602.2%0.9%
Catholic70525.7%24.9%
Christian Orthodox351.3%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints301.1%0.1%
Lutheran250.9%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)100.4%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic953.5%1.3%
Presbyterian401.5%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church1405.1%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions401.5%1.7%
Hindu752.7%7.2%
Jewish00.0%2.5%
Muslim1104.0%9.9%
Sikh00.0%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions00.0%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives1,02037.2%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,735100.0%100.0%
Canadian49518.1%7.4%
English65523.9%9.6%
Irish43515.9%8.2%
Scottish46517.0%7.9%
French, n.o.s.1906.9%2.9%
German1505.5%3.7%
Chinese150.5%10.4%
Italian2208.0%7.1%
Indian (India)953.5%9.1%
Ukrainian702.6%2.1%
Dutch1003.7%1.5%
Polish903.3%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.1053.8%2.4%
Filipino552.0%4.3%
French Canadian552.0%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.652.4%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.301.1%0.3%
Métis602.2%0.3%
European, n.o.s.451.6%1.1%
Russian351.3%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh501.8%0.8%
Portuguese501.8%2.9%
American351.3%0.7%
Spanish150.5%1.3%
Swedish150.5%0.3%
Hungarian301.1%0.8%
Acadian100.4%0.1%
Pakistani602.2%2.6%
African, n.o.s.00.0%1.5%
Jewish00.0%1.8%
Punjabi00.0%1.5%
Vietnamese00.0%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.00.0%0.8%
Greek250.9%1.5%
Jamaican150.5%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.00.0%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean00.0%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian00.0%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.00.0%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu00.0%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan00.0%1.5%
Croatian200.7%0.5%
Japanese00.0%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.00.0%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim00.0%0.7%
Egyptian00.0%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil150.5%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese501.8%1.1%
Afghan00.0%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.00.0%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander150.5%0.2%
Hong Konger00.0%0.6%
Ontarian401.5%0.2%
Persian00.0%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian250.9%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian200.7%0.4%
Armenian00.0%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese00.0%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean200.7%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.00.0%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese100.4%0.3%
Macedonian150.5%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk200.7%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American150.5%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian150.5%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,740100.0%100.0%
First generation59521.7%49.9%
Second generation53019.3%27.8%
Third generation or more1,61558.9%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,740100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity1204.4%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses1204.4%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity2,61595.4%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,740100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian301.1%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian2,71098.9%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,735100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)501.8%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)501.8%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries1104.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries1053.8%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only2,58094.3%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,735100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants2,16079.0%51.0%
Immigrants53519.6%45.1%
Before 19801957.1%7.6%
1980 to 1990401.5%5.5%
1991 to 2000602.2%9.9%
2001 to 2010752.7%10.8%
2011 to 20211706.2%11.3%
Non-permanent residents401.5%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data535100.0%100.0%
Americas9016.8%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana305.6%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica101.9%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago00.0%1.5%
United States of America203.7%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas305.6%3.2%
Europe20538.3%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia101.9%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany00.0%0.7%
Greece00.0%0.8%
Hungary152.8%0.3%
Italy5510.3%3.0%
Netherlands101.9%0.3%
Poland152.8%1.8%
Portugal203.7%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia101.9%0.4%
Ukraine00.0%1.1%
United Kingdom458.4%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe152.8%2.7%
Africa305.6%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt00.0%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria203.7%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of00.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa00.0%2.4%
Asia21039.3%59.5%
Afghanistan00.0%1.0%
Iran00.0%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China101.9%10.2%
Hong Kong00.0%3.4%
Korea, South00.0%1.7%
Taiwan00.0%0.5%
Philippines305.6%7.4%
Viet Nam00.0%2.1%
Bangladesh00.0%1.3%
India6512.1%13.7%
Pakistan458.4%4.5%
Sri Lanka356.5%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia101.9%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85100.0%100.0%
Americas1517.6%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa2023.5%8.2%
Asia4552.9%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data2,735100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens2,54593.1%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1845516.6%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over2,08576.2%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens1906.9%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data535100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years7514.0%7.8%
5 to 14 years11020.6%16.4%
15 to 24 years10018.7%19.7%
25 to 44 years22041.1%45.5%
45 years and over305.6%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data340100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants18052.9%51.8%
Principal applicants7020.6%21.8%
Secondary applicants11533.8%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family11533.8%31.6%
Refugees4513.2%15.0%
Other immigrants00.0%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data340100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission3510.3%7.8%
Work permits only before admission308.8%8.5%
Study permits only before admission00.0%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission308.8%5.3%
Other permits before admission00.0%0.5%
No pre-admission experience24070.6%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,325100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree46520.0%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate73031.4%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,13048.6%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level76032.7%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher37015.9%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,48063.7%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree1406.0%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate46019.8%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree88538.1%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level59025.4%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher30012.9%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,325100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate50521.7%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,82078.3%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,48563.9%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate1606.9%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,32557.0%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,485100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree60040.4%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree88559.6%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data1,385100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable402.9%3.4%
All classes of workers1,34597.1%96.6%
Employee1,17084.5%80.7%
Self-employed17512.6%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data1,385100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable402.9%3.4%
All occupations1,34597.1%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations151.1%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations23016.6%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations755.4%10.8%
3 Health occupations1158.3%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services14010.1%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport453.2%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations35025.3%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations32523.5%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations201.4%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities352.5%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data1,385100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable402.9%3.4%
All industries1,34597.1%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities302.2%0.6%
23 Construction1259.0%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing1107.9%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade302.2%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade20514.8%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing654.7%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries151.1%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance503.6%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing352.5%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services1007.2%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises00.0%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services654.7%4.6%
61 Educational services906.5%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance19514.1%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation151.1%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services705.1%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)654.7%3.7%
91 Public administration604.3%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data945100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van85590.5%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver75579.9%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger10010.6%7.6%
Public transit353.7%14.9%
Walked303.2%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method252.6%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data945100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes26528.0%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes32534.4%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes13514.3%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes9510.1%10.9%
60 minutes and over13514.3%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data945100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.808.5%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.20521.7%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.22023.3%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.13514.3%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.12513.2%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.17518.5%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data775100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence28536.8%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence29538.1%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence19525.2%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data2,590100.0%100.0%
Non-movers1,39053.7%63.7%
Movers1,19546.1%36.3%
Non-migrants54020.8%15.6%
Migrants66025.5%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data2,715100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,31085.1%88.4%
Movers40514.9%11.6%
Non-migrants2107.7%7.1%
Migrants1907.0%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data1,225100.0%100.0%
Worked at home28022.9%34.9%
Worked outside Canada00.0%0.5%
No fixed workplace address16513.5%11.7%
Usual place of work78063.7%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,880100.0%100.0%
English only2,70593.9%88.5%
French only00.0%0.1%
English and French1555.4%7.4%
Neither English nor French250.9%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,880100.0%100.0%
English2,81597.7%94.1%
French401.4%1.1%
English and French50.2%0.8%
Neither English nor French250.9%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,880100.0%100.0%
Single responses2,80597.4%93.4%
Multiple responses752.6%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,880100.0%100.0%
Single responses2,81597.7%92.5%
Multiple responses702.4%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,880100.0%100.0%
None2,62591.1%73.8%
English853.0%9.7%
French250.9%0.9%
Non-official language1154.0%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1154.0%12.0%
English and French00.0%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)150.5%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages150.5%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data2,880100.0%100.0%
English2,48086.1%54.7%
French00.0%0.3%
Non-official language853.0%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous853.0%12.7%
English and French351.2%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)2709.4%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)100.3%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,470100.0%100.0%
English1,44598.3%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language00.0%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous00.0%1.6%
English and French201.4%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)100.7%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,470100.0%100.0%
None1,45098.6%93.8%
English00.0%1.2%
French100.7%1.1%
Non-official language00.0%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous00.0%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)00.0%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data485100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language459.3%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language44090.7%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data315100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language257.9%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada154.8%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada103.2%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language29092.1%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data2,880100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data2,880100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income30.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data2,325100.0%100.0%
In the labour force1,38559.6%64.6%
Employed1,22552.7%56.1%
Unemployed1657.1%8.6%
Not in the labour force94040.4%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)60
Employment rate (Rate)53
Unemployment rate (Rate)12
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data2,325100.0%100.0%
Did not work92539.8%37.1%
Worked1,39560.0%62.9%
Worked full year full time78533.8%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time61026.2%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)41

Nearby communities

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