Toronto Census Atlas

Farewell

Census Tract 0001.00 · Oshawa · Toronto, Ontario

Farewell is a neighbourhood of Oshawa, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 3,578 living in private households. 25.1% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Black at 8.5%. 70.7% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 4.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 20.6% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $68,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 51.6% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 7.48 km², giving a population density of 478 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

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Population3,5782021, private households
Visible minority25.1%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian70.7%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants20.6%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$68,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households51.6%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density478 /km²3,578 people over 7.48 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20213,578
Population, 20163,389
Population percentage change, 2016 to 20216
Total private dwellings1,666
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents1,570
Population density per square kilometre539
Land area in square kilometres7

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data3,585100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years56515.8%15.7%
0 to 4 years2005.6%4.7%
5 to 9 years1955.4%5.3%
10 to 14 years1654.6%5.7%
15 to 64 years2,58572.1%68.1%
15 to 19 years1654.6%5.8%
20 to 24 years2356.6%6.7%
25 to 29 years2857.9%7.4%
30 to 34 years3459.6%7.5%
35 to 39 years2507.0%7.2%
40 to 44 years2356.6%6.7%
45 to 49 years2206.1%6.7%
50 to 54 years2456.8%6.9%
55 to 59 years36010.0%7.1%
60 to 64 years2406.7%6.2%
65 years and over43012.0%16.1%
65 to 69 years1805.0%5.0%
70 to 74 years1153.2%4.2%
75 to 79 years702.0%2.8%
80 to 84 years300.8%2.0%
85 years and over351.0%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1615.8%17.1%
15 to 64 years7272.1%67.0%
65 years and over1212.0%16.0%
85 years and over11.0%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)40
Median age of the population3938.8%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data1,570100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house69544.3%40.7%
Semi-detached house603.8%7.1%
Row house1157.3%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex19512.4%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys50532.2%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys00.0%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data1,540100.0%100.0%
1960 or before61539.9%18.1%
1961 to 198049031.8%24.3%
1981 to 1990855.5%13.3%
1991 to 20001459.4%12.5%
2001 to 2005503.2%8.6%
2006 to 2010754.9%7.8%
2011 to 2015301.9%7.5%
2016 to 2021553.6%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data1,540100.0%100.0%
Condominium503.2%22.8%
Not condominium1,49096.8%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data1,540100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom27017.5%17.9%
2 bedrooms51033.1%21.3%
3 bedrooms54035.1%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms22014.3%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data1,540100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms58538.0%36.8%
5 rooms32020.8%13.7%
6 rooms23515.3%12.8%
7 rooms16510.7%11.1%
8 or more rooms23014.9%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)5

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data1,540100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed1,43092.9%95.0%
Major repairs needed1107.1%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data1,530100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs1,05068.6%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs48031.4%30.1%
30% to less than 100%45029.4%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data1,540100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,495100.0%100.0%
In core need34523.1%15.8%
Not in core need1,15577.3%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data745100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage648.6%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs202.6%0.0%
% in core housing need81.1%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,330$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,404$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$552,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$560,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data795100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing141.8%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs435.4%0.0%
% in core housing need374.6%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,150$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,180$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,015100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,88095.5%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,600$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,88095.5%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,800$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,30076.3%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$28,800$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,03567.5%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,400$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,70089.6%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,600$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data41513.8%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,960$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,09536.3%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,94597.7%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,80593.0%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,120$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,80593.0%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,480$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,28075.6%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,040$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,98565.8%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,680$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,65588.1%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$12,300$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data41013.6%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,140$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,13037.5%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$9,420$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data960100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$82,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$74,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data92596.4%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$88,600$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$79,200$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,950100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data82027.8%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$51,600$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$54,800$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data89530.3%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$15,900$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$22,520$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)71
Employment income (%) (Rate)61
Government transfers (%) (Rate)29
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)10

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,015100.0%100.0%
Without total income1304.3%4.8%
With total income2,88595.7%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)2307.6%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99942514.1%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99953017.6%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99944014.6%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,99938012.6%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9992909.6%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9991856.1%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991354.5%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,999852.8%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999602.0%3.2%
$100,000 and over1204.0%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,015100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income1304.3%4.8%
With after-tax income2,88595.7%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)2408.0%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99944514.8%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99960019.9%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99950516.7%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99943014.3%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9992809.3%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991505.0%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991053.5%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999652.2%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999200.7%2.5%
$100,000 and over401.3%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,015100.0%100.0%
Without employment income98032.5%30.3%
With employment income2,03567.5%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)32010.6%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9991956.5%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9992759.1%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9992157.1%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9992006.6%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9992006.6%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9992056.8%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9991204.0%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999953.2%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999602.0%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999501.7%2.8%
$100,000 and over953.2%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,015100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,82593.7%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,400$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,82593.7%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,200$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,32076.9%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$33,200$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,05068.0%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,800$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,56585.1%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$3,680$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data2608.6%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,760$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,94597.7%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,75091.2%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,760$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,75091.2%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,600$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,28075.6%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,960$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,01066.7%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,320$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,53584.1%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,480$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2207.3%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,350$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,950100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data79526.9%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$50,400$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$52,900$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data84528.6%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$20,400$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$27,650$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)81
Employment income (%) (Rate)72
Government transfers (%) (Rate)19
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)2

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data265100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$78,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$70,000$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data25094.3%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$84,000$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$74,000$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data330100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$108,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$96,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data32097.0%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$106,000$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$96,000$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data315100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$60,400$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$57,200$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data29593.7%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$69,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$62,400$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data800100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$33,600$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$30,800$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data77596.9%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$39,400$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$33,800$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data3,580100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years67018.7%19.3%
0 to 5 years2406.7%5.8%
18 to 64 years2,47569.1%65.0%
65 years and over43012.0%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)65018.2%10.0%
0 to 17 years1704.7%2.2%
0 to 5 years702.0%0.7%
18 to 64 years40511.3%5.8%
65 years and over752.1%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)18
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)26
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)29
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)16
65 years and over (%) (Rate)17

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data3,580100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years67018.7%19.3%
0 to 5 years2406.7%5.8%
18 to 64 years2,48069.3%65.0%
65 years and over43512.2%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)3208.9%6.3%
0 to 17 years651.8%1.1%
0 to 5 years300.8%0.3%
18 to 64 years2406.7%4.6%
65 years and over250.7%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)9
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)9
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)13
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)10
65 years and over (%) (Rate)5

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data1,570100.0%100.0%
1 person51532.8%24.8%
2 persons53534.1%28.6%
3 persons24015.3%17.3%
4 persons18011.5%17.2%
5 or more persons956.1%12.1%
Number of persons in private households3,585228.3%271.8%
Average household size (Average)2

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data3,015100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law1,28542.6%55.2%
Married86528.7%48.8%
Living common-law42013.9%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law1,73057.4%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married1,16038.5%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated1505.0%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced2809.3%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed1404.6%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data1,570100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons80051.0%59.7%
Couple-family households54034.4%50.0%
One-parent-family households25516.2%9.6%
Multigenerational households402.5%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households151.0%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons754.8%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households1258.0%4.7%
One-person households52033.1%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data1,570100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$68,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$61,200$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data1,54098.1%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$73,200$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$64,700$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,570100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000151.0%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999100.6%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999452.9%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999654.1%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999704.5%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999654.1%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999754.8%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999654.1%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999805.1%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999553.5%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,9991408.9%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,9991157.3%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,9991459.2%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,9991207.6%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991107.0%5.4%
$100,000 and over39525.2%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99916010.2%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,9991006.4%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,9991006.4%12.4%
$200,000 and over352.2%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,570100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000151.0%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999151.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999452.9%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999603.8%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999805.1%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999855.4%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999754.8%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999704.5%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999855.4%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999905.7%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991509.6%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991509.6%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991559.9%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,9991207.6%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999704.5%6.1%
$100,000 and over29518.8%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99916010.2%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,999805.1%9.2%
$150,000 and over603.8%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data1,540100.0%100.0%
Owner74548.4%65.7%
Renter79551.6%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data965100.0%100.0%
2 persons52554.4%43.3%
3 persons22523.3%24.3%
4 persons16016.6%23.3%
5 or more persons555.7%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data96099.5%100.0%
Total couple families62564.8%82.1%
Married couples41543.0%72.2%
Common-law couples21021.8%9.9%
Total one-parent families34035.2%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+25025.9%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+858.8%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families2,650100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners1,25547.4%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families33512.6%6.0%
Children1,06540.2%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data930100.0%100.0%
Living alone52055.9%54.0%
Living with other relatives13014.0%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only28030.1%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data520100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data540103.8%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data1,050100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data1,00595.7%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data3,580100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution2,38066.5%44.8%
In bottom decile66018.4%9.5%
In second decile41511.6%8.7%
In third decile43512.2%8.8%
In fourth decile41011.5%8.7%
In fifth decile47013.1%9.0%
In top half of the distribution1,20033.5%55.2%
In sixth decile37010.3%9.3%
In seventh decile3108.7%9.8%
In eighth decile2507.0%10.5%
In ninth decile1855.2%11.6%
In top decile902.5%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data1,540100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room1,50597.7%95.2%
More than one person per room402.6%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data1,540100.0%100.0%
Suitable1,40090.9%90.1%
Not suitable1459.4%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data1,540100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household93060.4%47.8%
Two-maintainer household51533.4%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household956.2%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data1,540100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years503.2%2.0%
25 to 34 years26517.2%13.7%
35 to 44 years26016.9%18.5%
45 to 54 years29519.2%20.3%
55 to 64 years39525.6%20.5%
65 to 74 years18011.7%14.1%
75 to 84 years603.9%7.6%
85 years and over402.6%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'640100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only40062.5%64.5%
Not suitable only10015.6%17.1%
Major repairs needed only609.4%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'406.2%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'507.8%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'101.6%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing900140.6%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,465100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population87025.1%55.2%
South Asian2106.1%18.6%
Chinese100.3%10.5%
Black2958.5%8.0%
Filipino1103.2%4.4%
Arab250.7%2.0%
Latin American802.3%2.5%
Southeast Asian351.0%1.6%
West Asian250.7%2.5%
Korean00.0%1.1%
Japanese00.0%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.00.0%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities651.9%2.1%
Not a visible minority2,59074.7%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,465100.0%100.0%
Buddhist351.0%1.9%
Christian1,72049.6%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.3409.8%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican1303.8%2.5%
Baptist601.7%0.9%
Catholic74521.5%24.9%
Christian Orthodox852.5%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness250.7%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran100.3%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)250.7%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic651.9%1.3%
Presbyterian150.4%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church1504.3%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions752.2%1.7%
Hindu401.2%7.2%
Jewish00.0%2.5%
Muslim1805.2%9.9%
Sikh00.0%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions100.3%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives1,47042.4%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,465100.0%100.0%
Canadian73521.2%7.4%
English71020.5%9.6%
Irish58516.9%8.2%
Scottish53015.3%7.9%
French, n.o.s.2607.5%2.9%
German2607.5%3.7%
Chinese351.0%10.4%
Italian1404.0%7.1%
Indian (India)952.7%9.1%
Ukrainian1504.3%2.1%
Dutch852.5%1.5%
Polish902.6%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.2005.8%2.4%
Filipino1103.2%4.3%
French Canadian300.9%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.451.3%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.651.9%0.3%
Métis451.3%0.3%
European, n.o.s.300.9%1.1%
Russian200.6%1.7%
Norwegian150.4%0.3%
Welsh250.7%0.8%
Portuguese601.7%2.9%
American200.6%0.7%
Spanish651.9%1.3%
Swedish150.4%0.3%
Hungarian200.6%0.8%
Acadian200.6%0.1%
Pakistani551.6%2.6%
African, n.o.s.501.4%1.5%
Jewish200.6%1.8%
Punjabi00.0%1.5%
Vietnamese00.0%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.00.0%0.8%
Greek150.4%1.5%
Jamaican1303.8%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.00.0%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean00.0%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian00.0%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.00.0%0.6%
Danish200.6%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.300.9%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian200.6%0.4%
Belgian100.3%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu00.0%1.3%
Mexican300.9%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish200.6%0.3%
Sri Lankan00.0%1.5%
Croatian200.6%0.5%
Japanese00.0%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.250.7%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim401.2%0.7%
Egyptian00.0%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil00.0%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech250.7%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese351.0%1.1%
Afghan100.3%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.150.4%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander200.6%0.2%
Hong Konger00.0%0.6%
Ontarian200.6%0.2%
Persian00.0%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian351.0%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian00.0%0.3%
Slovak200.6%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese00.0%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean00.0%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.00.0%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.100.3%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African100.3%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian100.3%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian100.3%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk100.3%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian250.7%0.2%
Barbadian200.6%0.2%
African American300.9%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma100.3%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,465100.0%100.0%
First generation77022.2%49.9%
Second generation69520.1%27.8%
Third generation or more2,00057.7%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,465100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity1404.0%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses1404.0%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity3,32095.8%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,465100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian351.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian3,42598.8%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,460100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)401.2%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)401.2%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries1353.9%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries1303.8%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only3,29595.2%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,465100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants2,70578.1%51.0%
Immigrants71520.6%45.1%
Before 19801353.9%7.6%
1980 to 19901053.0%5.5%
1991 to 20001253.6%9.9%
2001 to 20101153.3%10.8%
2011 to 20212406.9%11.3%
Non-permanent residents451.3%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data720100.0%100.0%
Americas17524.3%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana354.9%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica354.9%3.5%
Mexico202.8%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago101.4%1.5%
United States of America152.1%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas608.3%3.2%
Europe20528.5%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany101.4%0.7%
Greece00.0%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy304.2%3.0%
Netherlands101.4%0.3%
Poland253.5%1.8%
Portugal101.4%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine152.1%1.1%
United Kingdom405.6%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe456.2%2.7%
Africa9513.2%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt00.0%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria456.2%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of00.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa354.9%2.4%
Asia23532.6%59.5%
Afghanistan101.4%1.0%
Iran00.0%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China00.0%10.2%
Hong Kong00.0%3.4%
Korea, South00.0%1.7%
Taiwan00.0%0.5%
Philippines709.7%7.4%
Viet Nam00.0%2.1%
Bangladesh253.5%1.3%
India405.6%13.7%
Pakistan304.2%4.5%
Sri Lanka00.0%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia152.1%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth101.4%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data140100.0%100.0%
Americas4532.1%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa5035.7%8.2%
Asia4028.6%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,465100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens3,22092.9%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1858016.7%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over2,64076.2%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens2457.1%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data720100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years8011.1%7.8%
5 to 14 years12016.7%16.4%
15 to 24 years21029.2%19.7%
25 to 44 years26536.8%45.5%
45 years and over354.9%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data580100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants21537.1%51.8%
Principal applicants8013.8%21.8%
Secondary applicants13523.3%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family20034.5%31.6%
Refugees15025.9%15.0%
Other immigrants00.0%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data580100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission6511.2%7.8%
Work permits only before admission6511.2%8.5%
Study permits only before admission00.0%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission203.4%5.3%
Other permits before admission152.6%0.5%
No pre-admission experience41571.6%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,945100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree72524.6%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate98533.4%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,24042.1%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level93531.7%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher30510.4%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,08070.6%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree41514.1%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate70523.9%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree96532.8%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level70523.9%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher2558.7%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,945100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate78026.5%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,17073.7%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,08070.6%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate44515.1%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,63555.5%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,080100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,12053.8%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree96546.4%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data1,800100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable703.9%3.4%
All classes of workers1,73096.1%96.6%
Employee1,53085.0%80.7%
Self-employed20011.1%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data1,800100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable703.9%3.4%
All occupations1,73096.1%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations100.6%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations27015.0%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations854.7%10.8%
3 Health occupations1005.6%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services1106.1%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport402.2%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations51028.3%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations45025.0%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations301.7%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities1206.7%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data1,800100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable703.9%3.4%
All industries1,73096.1%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting100.6%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities301.7%0.6%
23 Construction20011.1%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing1508.3%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade502.8%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade25013.9%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing1156.4%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries603.3%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance553.1%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing351.9%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services754.2%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises00.0%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services1307.2%4.6%
61 Educational services1055.8%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance18010.0%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation251.4%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services1055.8%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)955.3%3.7%
91 Public administration452.5%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,285100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van1,19092.6%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver1,04581.3%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger14511.3%7.6%
Public transit503.9%14.9%
Walked251.9%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method201.6%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,285100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes34526.8%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes41532.3%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes24018.7%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes14010.9%10.9%
60 minutes and over14010.9%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,285100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.14511.3%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.22517.5%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.30523.7%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.15512.1%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.16012.5%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.29523.0%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data975100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence36036.9%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence36537.4%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence25025.6%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data3,300100.0%100.0%
Non-movers1,69051.2%63.7%
Movers1,61048.8%36.3%
Non-migrants63519.2%15.6%
Migrants98029.7%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data3,425100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,88084.1%88.4%
Movers55016.1%11.6%
Non-migrants2507.3%7.1%
Migrants3008.8%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data1,520100.0%100.0%
Worked at home24015.8%34.9%
Worked outside Canada00.0%0.5%
No fixed workplace address30520.1%11.7%
Usual place of work97564.1%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,580100.0%100.0%
English only3,35093.6%88.5%
French only00.0%0.1%
English and French2005.6%7.4%
Neither English nor French300.8%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,580100.0%100.0%
English3,48097.2%94.1%
French651.8%1.1%
English and French150.4%0.8%
Neither English nor French300.8%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,580100.0%100.0%
Single responses3,47597.1%93.4%
Multiple responses1052.9%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,580100.0%100.0%
Single responses3,47096.9%92.5%
Multiple responses1103.1%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,580100.0%100.0%
None3,28591.8%73.8%
English902.5%9.7%
French250.7%0.9%
Non-official language1353.8%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1353.8%12.0%
English and French00.0%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)250.7%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)100.3%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages150.4%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,580100.0%100.0%
English3,07085.8%54.7%
French150.4%0.3%
Non-official language1253.5%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1253.5%12.7%
English and French451.3%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)3008.4%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)200.6%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages50.1%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,915100.0%100.0%
English1,84096.1%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language00.0%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous00.0%1.6%
English and French251.3%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)351.8%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,915100.0%100.0%
None1,85596.9%93.8%
English00.0%1.2%
French150.8%1.1%
Non-official language301.6%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous301.6%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)00.0%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data685100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language659.5%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language61589.8%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data465100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language5511.8%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada408.6%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada153.2%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language41088.2%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data3,580100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data3,580100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income40.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data2,945100.0%100.0%
In the labour force1,80061.1%64.6%
Employed1,52551.8%56.1%
Unemployed2809.5%8.6%
Not in the labour force1,15039.0%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)61
Employment rate (Rate)52
Unemployment rate (Rate)16
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data2,950100.2%100.0%
Did not work1,16039.4%37.1%
Worked1,79060.8%62.9%
Worked full year full time85028.9%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time93531.7%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)40

Nearby communities

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