Toronto Census Atlas

Elgin Mills (north-northeast)

Census Tract 0424.05 · Richmond Hill · Toronto, Ontario

Elgin Mills (north-northeast) is a neighbourhood of Richmond Hill, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 8,853 living in private households. 77.3% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 36.7%. 22.4% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.2% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 65.1% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $98,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 25.8% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 2.28 km², giving a population density of 3,888 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Elgin Mills (north-northeast) on the map

Population8,8532021, private households
Visible minority77.3%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian22.4%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants65.1%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$98,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households25.8%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density3,888 /km²8,853 people over 2.28 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20218,853
Population, 20169,297
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-5
Total private dwellings2,968
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents2,866
Population density per square kilometre3,903
Land area in square kilometres2

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data8,855100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years93510.6%15.7%
0 to 4 years2402.7%4.7%
5 to 9 years2903.3%5.3%
10 to 14 years4054.6%5.7%
15 to 64 years5,68064.1%68.1%
15 to 19 years6106.9%5.8%
20 to 24 years6357.2%6.7%
25 to 29 years5956.7%7.4%
30 to 34 years4304.9%7.5%
35 to 39 years3504.0%7.2%
40 to 44 years3954.5%6.7%
45 to 49 years5105.8%6.7%
50 to 54 years7158.1%6.9%
55 to 59 years7658.6%7.1%
60 to 64 years6657.5%6.2%
65 years and over2,23525.2%16.1%
65 to 69 years5155.8%5.0%
70 to 74 years4254.8%4.2%
75 to 79 years3654.1%2.8%
80 to 84 years3904.4%2.0%
85 years and over5406.1%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1110.6%17.1%
15 to 64 years6464.1%67.0%
65 years and over2525.2%16.0%
85 years and over66.1%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)47
Median age of the population5049.6%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data2,870100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house1,71059.6%40.7%
Semi-detached house00.0%7.1%
Row house44515.5%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex1003.5%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys35512.4%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys2609.1%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data2,870100.0%100.0%
1960 or before250.9%18.1%
1961 to 1980451.6%24.3%
1981 to 199039513.8%13.3%
1991 to 20001,31545.8%12.5%
2001 to 200536012.5%8.6%
2006 to 20102257.8%7.8%
2011 to 201544515.5%7.5%
2016 to 2021602.1%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data2,870100.0%100.0%
Condominium54018.8%22.8%
Not condominium2,32080.8%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data2,870100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom40514.1%17.9%
2 bedrooms36012.5%21.3%
3 bedrooms54519.0%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms1,54553.8%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data2,870100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms81028.2%36.8%
5 rooms37012.9%13.7%
6 rooms2659.2%12.8%
7 rooms36512.7%11.1%
8 or more rooms1,05536.8%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)6

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data2,870100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed2,79097.2%95.0%
Major repairs needed752.6%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data2,850100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs1,77562.3%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs1,07537.7%30.1%
30% to less than 100%89531.4%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data2,870100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data2,670100.0%100.0%
In core need54020.2%15.8%
Not in core need2,13580.0%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data2,125100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage542.5%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs321.5%0.0%
% in core housing need150.7%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,530$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,024$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,200,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,140,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data745100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing273.6%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs547.3%0.0%
% in core housing need354.8%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,600$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,888$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data7,520100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data7,14595.0%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,800$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data7,14595.0%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,800$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data6,16081.9%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$26,800$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4,60561.2%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$33,200$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data6,50586.5%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$8,900$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4756.3%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,480$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,37531.6%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data7,51599.9%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data7,12594.7%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$48,280$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data7,12594.7%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,960$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data6,10081.1%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$44,960$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data4,60561.2%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$48,760$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data6,52086.7%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,710$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data5307.0%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,200$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,44532.5%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,160$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data2,345100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$114,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$100,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data2,355100.4%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$133,800$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$113,500$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data7,520100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data2,04027.1%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$68,500$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$81,300$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,92025.5%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$13,600$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$25,360$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)80
Employment income (%) (Rate)65
Government transfers (%) (Rate)20
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)8

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data7,520100.0%100.0%
Without total income3755.0%4.8%
With total income7,14094.9%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)89011.8%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,9991,12515.0%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991,30017.3%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99981010.8%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,9995757.6%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9994756.3%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9993755.0%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9993104.1%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9992553.4%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,9992102.8%3.2%
$100,000 and over82010.9%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data7,520100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income3755.0%4.8%
With after-tax income7,14094.9%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)90512.0%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,9991,18015.7%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,9991,40018.6%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99988511.8%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,9996759.0%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9995206.9%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9993905.2%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9993104.1%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,9992903.9%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,9991752.3%2.5%
$100,000 and over4155.5%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data7,520100.0%100.0%
Without employment income2,91038.7%30.3%
With employment income4,60561.2%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)81010.8%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9994856.4%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9995557.4%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9993504.7%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9993204.3%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9993054.1%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9992903.9%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9992653.5%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,9992303.1%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,9991752.3%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,9991752.3%2.8%
$100,000 and over6358.4%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data7,520100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data6,95092.4%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,200$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data6,95092.4%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$28,600$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data6,07080.7%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,400$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data4,68562.3%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,200$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data6,12581.4%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$1,580$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data2853.8%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,040$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data7,51599.9%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data7,00593.2%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$47,080$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data7,00593.2%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$39,520$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data6,13081.5%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$47,280$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data4,74063.0%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$51,350$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data6,17582.1%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,440$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3404.5%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,800$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data7,520100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data2,01526.8%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$64,500$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$78,900$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,81524.1%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$20,600$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$32,800$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)88
Employment income (%) (Rate)74
Government transfers (%) (Rate)12
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data605100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$77,500$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$70,000$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data610100.8%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$93,600$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$79,600$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data1,285100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$143,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$123,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,28099.6%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$165,600$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$139,600$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data350100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$72,500$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$68,500$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data360102.9%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$92,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$80,400$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data660100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$31,800$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$30,400$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data65599.2%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$44,300$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$37,600$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data8,455100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years1,27515.1%19.3%
0 to 5 years3003.5%5.8%
18 to 64 years5,29562.6%65.0%
65 years and over1,88022.2%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)1,08012.8%10.0%
0 to 17 years1952.3%2.2%
0 to 5 years550.7%0.7%
18 to 64 years4655.5%5.8%
65 years and over4154.9%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)13
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)16
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)18
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)9
65 years and over (%) (Rate)22

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data8,450100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years1,27015.0%19.3%
0 to 5 years3003.6%5.8%
18 to 64 years5,30062.7%65.0%
65 years and over1,88022.2%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)5806.9%6.3%
0 to 17 years1001.2%1.1%
0 to 5 years300.4%0.3%
18 to 64 years3103.7%4.6%
65 years and over1652.0%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)7
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)8
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)9
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)6
65 years and over (%) (Rate)9

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data2,865100.0%100.0%
1 person50017.5%24.8%
2 persons78027.2%28.6%
3 persons61521.5%17.3%
4 persons57019.9%17.2%
5 or more persons40014.0%12.1%
Number of persons in private households8,450294.9%271.8%
Average household size (Average)3

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data7,915100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law4,34054.8%55.2%
Married4,17552.7%48.8%
Living common-law1602.0%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law3,58045.2%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married2,36029.8%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated1401.8%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced3404.3%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed7409.3%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data2,865100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons1,91066.7%59.7%
Couple-family households1,60556.0%50.0%
One-parent-family households30510.6%9.6%
Multigenerational households2157.5%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households652.3%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons1154.0%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households652.3%4.7%
One-person households50517.6%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data2,865100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$98,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$87,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data2,865100.0%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$120,100$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$101,900$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data2,865100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000501.7%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999150.5%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999250.9%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999602.1%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,9991103.8%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999652.3%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,9991003.5%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,9991003.5%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999903.1%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999853.0%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,9991705.9%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,9991705.9%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,9991555.4%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,9991304.5%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991204.2%5.4%
$100,000 and over1,41549.4%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99931511.0%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,9992709.4%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99937012.9%12.4%
$200,000 and over46016.1%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data2,865100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000551.9%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999100.3%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999301.0%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999551.9%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,9991204.2%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999652.3%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,9991103.8%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,9991053.7%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,9991003.5%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,9991053.7%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991856.5%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991956.8%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991705.9%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,9991605.6%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991655.8%6.1%
$100,000 and over1,22542.8%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99937012.9%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,9992659.2%9.2%
$150,000 and over59520.8%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data2,870100.0%100.0%
Owner2,12574.0%65.7%
Renter74025.8%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data2,495100.0%100.0%
2 persons1,03041.3%43.3%
3 persons68527.5%24.3%
4 persons58023.2%23.3%
5 or more persons2008.0%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data2,495100.0%100.0%
Total couple families2,08083.4%82.1%
Married couples2,00580.4%72.2%
Common-law couples803.2%9.9%
Total one-parent families41016.4%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+34513.8%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+702.8%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families7,515100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners4,16555.4%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families4155.5%6.0%
Children2,94039.1%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data940100.0%100.0%
Living alone50553.7%54.0%
Living with other relatives28029.8%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only16017.0%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data505100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data505100.0%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data2,365100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data2,365100.0%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data8,455100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution3,79044.8%44.8%
In bottom decile89510.6%9.5%
In second decile85010.1%8.7%
In third decile7208.5%8.8%
In fourth decile6307.5%8.7%
In fifth decile7008.3%9.0%
In top half of the distribution4,66055.1%55.2%
In sixth decile7558.9%9.3%
In seventh decile7709.1%9.8%
In eighth decile8009.5%10.5%
In ninth decile1,04012.3%11.6%
In top decile1,29515.3%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data2,870100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room2,80097.6%95.2%
More than one person per room652.3%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data2,870100.0%100.0%
Suitable2,68093.4%90.1%
Not suitable1856.4%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data2,870100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household1,25543.7%47.8%
Two-maintainer household1,33546.5%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household2809.8%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data2,870100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years00.0%2.0%
25 to 34 years1555.4%13.7%
35 to 44 years2859.9%18.5%
45 to 54 years61521.4%20.3%
55 to 64 years76026.5%20.5%
65 to 74 years47516.6%14.1%
75 to 84 years33511.7%7.6%
85 years and over2458.5%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'1,260100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only1,01080.2%64.5%
Not suitable only14011.1%17.1%
Major repairs needed only403.2%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'352.8%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'252.0%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'100.8%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing1,605127.4%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,455100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population6,53577.3%55.2%
South Asian1,08012.8%18.6%
Chinese3,10536.7%10.5%
Black3153.7%8.0%
Filipino1752.1%4.4%
Arab1902.2%2.0%
Latin American1401.7%2.5%
Southeast Asian200.2%1.6%
West Asian1,01512.0%2.5%
Korean2302.7%1.1%
Japanese500.6%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.300.4%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities1802.1%2.1%
Not a visible minority1,91022.6%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,450100.0%100.0%
Buddhist2352.8%1.9%
Christian3,08036.4%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.86510.2%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican1251.5%2.5%
Baptist1151.4%0.9%
Catholic1,35016.0%24.9%
Christian Orthodox3053.6%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran500.6%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)00.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic400.5%1.3%
Presbyterian951.1%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church700.8%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions700.8%1.7%
Hindu2402.8%7.2%
Jewish2152.5%2.5%
Muslim1,78521.1%9.9%
Sikh100.1%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions1251.5%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives2,75532.6%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,455100.0%100.0%
Canadian3604.3%7.4%
English2603.1%9.6%
Irish1401.7%8.2%
Scottish1151.4%7.9%
French, n.o.s.400.5%2.9%
German1251.5%3.7%
Chinese2,84533.6%10.4%
Italian4705.6%7.1%
Indian (India)6507.7%9.1%
Ukrainian500.6%2.1%
Dutch00.0%1.5%
Polish750.9%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.1051.2%2.4%
Filipino1702.0%4.3%
French Canadian400.5%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.550.7%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.851.0%1.1%
Russian1902.2%1.7%
Norwegian150.2%0.3%
Welsh00.0%0.8%
Portuguese1151.4%2.9%
American550.7%0.7%
Spanish1101.3%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian250.3%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani2452.9%2.6%
African, n.o.s.700.8%1.5%
Jewish800.9%1.8%
Punjabi150.2%1.5%
Vietnamese350.4%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.550.7%0.8%
Greek1601.9%1.5%
Jamaican450.5%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.1251.5%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean2252.7%1.2%
Romanian300.4%0.6%
Lebanese450.5%0.4%
Iranian5556.6%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.250.3%0.6%
Danish250.3%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian100.1%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu550.7%1.3%
Mexican250.3%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan650.8%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese600.7%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.750.9%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim750.9%0.7%
Egyptian901.1%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.250.3%0.5%
Tamil600.7%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan100.1%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese600.7%1.1%
Afghan2803.3%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.350.4%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger1852.2%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian2302.7%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian150.2%0.7%
Turkish450.5%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian450.5%0.3%
Slovak100.1%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali600.7%0.4%
Taiwanese600.7%0.2%
Iraqi550.7%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean400.5%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.300.4%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.600.7%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.200.2%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Lithuanian100.1%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba350.4%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian400.5%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian650.8%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli200.2%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban200.2%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali250.3%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic250.3%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian100.1%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan100.1%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist350.4%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.200.2%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani500.6%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian100.1%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,455100.0%100.0%
First generation5,70567.5%49.9%
Second generation2,13025.2%27.8%
Third generation or more6207.3%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,455100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity150.2%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses100.1%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity8,43599.8%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,455100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian100.1%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian8,44099.8%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,450100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only8,44099.9%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,450100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants2,80033.1%51.0%
Immigrants5,50565.1%45.1%
Before 19808359.9%7.6%
1980 to 19908109.6%5.5%
1991 to 20001,41016.7%9.9%
2001 to 20101,36516.2%10.8%
2011 to 20211,09012.9%11.3%
Non-permanent residents1451.7%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data5,505100.0%100.0%
Americas3606.5%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador150.3%0.4%
Guyana400.7%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica751.4%3.5%
Mexico150.3%0.5%
Peru250.5%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago200.4%1.5%
United States of America500.9%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas1102.0%3.2%
Europe5359.7%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany00.0%0.7%
Greece500.9%0.8%
Hungary200.4%0.3%
Italy1152.1%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland100.2%1.8%
Portugal300.5%2.2%
Romania350.6%0.8%
Russian Federation350.6%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine651.2%1.1%
United Kingdom851.5%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe851.5%2.7%
Africa5409.8%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt601.1%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria350.6%0.9%
Somalia400.7%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of00.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa3806.9%2.4%
Asia4,07073.9%59.5%
Afghanistan2053.7%1.0%
Iran58010.5%3.0%
Iraq200.4%1.2%
Lebanon400.7%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey500.9%0.5%
China1,50527.3%10.2%
Hong Kong63011.4%3.4%
Korea, South1703.1%1.7%
Taiwan400.7%0.5%
Philippines1502.7%7.4%
Viet Nam400.7%2.1%
Bangladesh150.3%1.3%
India2053.7%13.7%
Pakistan2003.6%4.5%
Sri Lanka901.6%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia1302.4%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data445100.0%100.0%
Americas102.2%10.8%
Europe357.9%8.0%
Africa5011.2%8.2%
Asia35078.7%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data8,450100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens7,25585.9%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 181,17013.8%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over6,08572.0%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens1,19514.1%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data5,505100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years4207.6%7.8%
5 to 14 years63011.4%16.4%
15 to 24 years93016.9%19.7%
25 to 44 years2,71049.2%45.5%
45 years and over82515.0%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data4,670100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants2,68057.4%51.8%
Principal applicants1,15024.6%21.8%
Secondary applicants1,53532.9%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family1,29027.6%31.6%
Refugees58512.5%15.0%
Other immigrants1102.4%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data4,670100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission2505.4%7.8%
Work permits only before admission2304.9%8.5%
Study permits only before admission1252.7%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission2806.0%5.3%
Other permits before admission200.4%0.5%
No pre-admission experience3,76080.5%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data7,515100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree97513.0%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate1,82024.2%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree4,72562.9%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level1,60021.3%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher3,12541.6%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data4,38558.4%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree2202.9%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate7459.9%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree3,41545.4%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level1,05014.0%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher2,36531.5%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data7,520100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,05014.0%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate6,46586.0%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data4,38558.3%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate2553.4%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate4,12554.9%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data4,385100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree97022.1%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree3,41577.9%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data4,230100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable1954.6%3.4%
All classes of workers4,03595.4%96.6%
Employee3,13074.0%80.7%
Self-employed90521.4%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data4,230100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable1954.6%3.4%
All occupations4,03595.4%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations601.4%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations1,00023.6%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations54012.8%10.8%
3 Health occupations2906.9%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services4209.9%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport852.0%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations94022.2%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations54012.8%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations350.8%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities1353.2%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data4,230100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable1954.6%3.4%
All industries4,03595.4%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities300.7%0.6%
23 Construction3207.6%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing2957.0%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade1353.2%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade47511.2%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing1954.6%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries1052.5%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance3608.5%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing902.1%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services56013.2%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises100.2%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services1904.5%4.6%
61 Educational services3057.2%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance45010.6%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation400.9%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services2054.8%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)1603.8%3.7%
91 Public administration1052.5%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data2,330100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van2,01086.3%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver1,81077.7%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger1958.4%7.6%
Public transit1807.7%14.9%
Walked703.0%4.5%
Bicycle100.4%0.9%
Other method602.6%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data2,330100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes35015.0%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes74532.0%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes63027.0%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes30012.9%10.9%
60 minutes and over30513.1%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data2,330100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.803.4%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.29512.7%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.52022.3%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.60526.0%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.53523.0%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.29512.7%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data1,925100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence64533.5%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence59530.9%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence68035.3%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data8,190100.0%100.0%
Non-movers5,81070.9%63.7%
Movers2,38529.1%36.3%
Non-migrants7008.5%15.6%
Migrants1,68520.6%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data8,415100.0%100.0%
Non-movers7,83593.1%88.4%
Movers5756.8%11.6%
Non-migrants2803.3%7.1%
Migrants2903.4%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data3,645100.0%100.0%
Worked at home1,29035.4%34.9%
Worked outside Canada300.8%0.5%
No fixed workplace address41011.2%11.7%
Usual place of work1,92052.7%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data8,450100.0%100.0%
English only7,19585.1%88.5%
French only100.1%0.1%
English and French5756.8%7.4%
Neither English nor French6758.0%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data8,450100.0%100.0%
English7,61590.1%94.1%
French700.8%1.1%
English and French951.1%0.8%
Neither English nor French6707.9%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data8,450100.0%100.0%
Single responses7,86593.1%93.4%
Multiple responses5907.0%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data8,450100.0%100.0%
Single responses7,71091.2%92.5%
Multiple responses7408.8%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data8,450100.0%100.0%
None5,42564.2%73.8%
English1,29015.3%9.7%
French500.6%0.9%
Non-official language1,29515.3%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1,29515.3%12.0%
English and French250.3%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)1501.8%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)750.9%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages1451.7%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data8,450100.0%100.0%
English2,75532.6%54.7%
French150.2%0.3%
Non-official language2,05024.3%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous2,05024.3%12.7%
English and French400.5%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)3,26538.6%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)50.1%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)1401.7%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages1802.1%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data4,535100.0%100.0%
English3,93586.8%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language1152.5%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1152.5%1.6%
English and French501.1%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)4209.3%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data4,535100.0%100.0%
None4,17092.0%93.8%
English1002.2%1.2%
French300.7%1.1%
Non-official language2054.5%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous2054.5%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)200.4%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages150.3%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data1,310100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language15511.8%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language1,16088.5%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data1,050100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language12511.9%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada858.1%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada403.8%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language92087.6%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data8,450100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data8,450100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income40.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data7,515100.0%100.0%
In the labour force4,22556.2%64.6%
Employed3,64548.5%56.1%
Unemployed5857.8%8.6%
Not in the labour force3,29043.8%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)56
Employment rate (Rate)48
Unemployment rate (Rate)14
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data7,515100.0%100.0%
Did not work3,32044.2%37.1%
Worked4,19555.8%62.9%
Worked full year full time2,08527.7%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time2,11028.1%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)39

Nearby communities

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