Valleywood

Census Tract 0586.05 · Caledon · Toronto, Ontario

Valleywood is a neighbourhood of Caledon, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 9,563 living in private households. 67.6% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was South Asian at 47.0%. 31.4% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 1.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 44.6% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $138,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 5.9% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 3.75 km², giving a population density of 2,547 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

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Population9,5632021, private households

Visible minority67.6%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%

Caucasian31.4%excl. Indigenous identity

Immigrants44.6%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%

Median household income$138,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000

Renter households5.9%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%

Density2,547 /km²9,563 people over 3.75 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Population, 2021	9,563
Population, 2016	4,668
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	105
Total private dwellings	2,572
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents	2,533
Population density per square kilometre	2,587
Land area in square kilometres	4

Age groups of the population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	9,565	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 14 years	2,005	21.0%	15.7%
0 to 4 years	585	6.1%	4.7%
5 to 9 years	710	7.4%	5.3%
10 to 14 years	710	7.4%	5.7%
15 to 64 years	6,550	68.5%	68.1%
15 to 19 years	685	7.2%	5.8%
20 to 24 years	670	7.0%	6.7%
25 to 29 years	630	6.6%	7.4%
30 to 34 years	650	6.8%	7.5%
35 to 39 years	760	7.9%	7.2%
40 to 44 years	780	8.2%	6.7%
45 to 49 years	650	6.8%	6.7%
50 to 54 years	655	6.8%	6.9%
55 to 59 years	580	6.1%	7.1%
60 to 64 years	485	5.1%	6.2%
65 years and over	1,010	10.6%	16.1%
65 to 69 years	380	4.0%	5.0%
70 to 74 years	285	3.0%	4.2%
75 to 79 years	165	1.7%	2.8%
80 to 84 years	105	1.1%	2.0%
85 years and over	70	0.7%	2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)	100
0 to 14 years	21	21.0%	17.1%
15 to 64 years	68	68.5%	67.0%
65 years and over	11	10.6%	16.0%
85 years and over	1	0.7%	2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)	36
Median age of the population	36	36.0%	39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,535	100.0%	100.0%
Single-detached house	1,915	75.5%	40.7%
Semi-detached house	285	11.2%	7.1%
Row house	300	11.8%	9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	1.2%	4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	0.0%	9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	0.0%	29.3%
Other single-attached house	0	0.0%	0.2%
Movable dwelling	0	0.0%	0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data	2,535	100.0%	100.0%
1960 or before	0	0.0%	18.1%
1961 to 1980	15	0.6%	24.3%
1981 to 1990	45	1.8%	13.3%
1991 to 2000	665	26.2%	12.5%
2001 to 2005	205	8.1%	8.6%
2006 to 2010	65	2.6%	7.8%
2011 to 2015	540	21.3%	7.5%
2016 to 2021	1,005	39.6%	7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data	2,535	100.0%	100.0%
Condominium	85	3.4%	22.8%
Not condominium	2,445	96.4%	77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data	2,535	100.0%	100.0%
No bedrooms	10	0.4%	1.4%
1 bedroom	15	0.6%	17.9%
2 bedrooms	95	3.7%	21.3%
3 bedrooms	785	31.0%	28.7%
4 or more bedrooms	1,635	64.5%	30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data	2,535	100.0%	100.0%
1 to 4 rooms	175	6.9%	36.8%
5 rooms	370	14.6%	13.7%
6 rooms	330	13.0%	12.8%
7 rooms	485	19.1%	11.1%
8 or more rooms	1,175	46.4%	25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)	8

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data	2,535	100.0%	100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,505	98.8%	95.0%
Major repairs needed	30	1.2%	5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data	2,525	100.0%	100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,850	73.3%	69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	670	26.5%	30.1%
30% to less than 100%	640	25.3%	26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data	2,535	100.0%	100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,485	100.0%	100.0%
In core need	115	4.6%	15.8%
Not in core need	2,370	95.4%	84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,385	100.0%	100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage	77	3.2%	0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs	26	1.1%	0.0%
% in core housing need	4	0.2%	0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,600		$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,486		$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$1,200,000		$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$1,174,000		$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	100.0%	100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing	0	0.0%	0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs	31	20.7%	0.0%
% in core housing need	11	7.1%	0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,520		$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)	$2,240		$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0		100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,555	100.0%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,155	94.7%	95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$42,000		$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,175	95.0%	95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$38,000		$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,365	84.2%	83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$38,800		$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,675	75.1%	69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$40,000		$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,425	85.0%	86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$6,240		$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	675	8.9%	8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$5,560		$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,580	34.1%	31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$8,000		$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,590	100.5%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,165	94.8%	95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$55,200		$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,175	95.0%	95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$45,840		$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,305	83.5%	83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$53,350		$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,595	74.1%	69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$54,450		$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,460	85.5%	86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$9,140		$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	640	8.5%	8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$7,440		$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,520	33.4%	31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$8,820		$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data	2,375	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$140,000		$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$122,000		$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)	4
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,365	99.6%	99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$161,000		$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$134,200		$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,585	100.0%	100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,885	38.0%	33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$68,000		$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$81,400		$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,945	25.6%	26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$19,000		$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$27,400		$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)	100
Market income (%) (Rate)	85
Employment income (%) (Rate)	77
Government transfers (%) (Rate)	15
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)	1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)	6

Total income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,550	100.0%	100.0%
Without total income	400	5.3%	4.8%
With total income	7,155	94.8%	95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)	720	9.5%	9.2%
$10,000 to $19,999	920	12.2%	11.8%
$20,000 to $29,999	965	12.8%	15.2%
$30,000 to $39,999	835	11.1%	11.3%
$40,000 to $49,999	650	8.6%	9.3%
$50,000 to $59,999	640	8.5%	7.6%
$60,000 to $69,999	485	6.4%	6.0%
$70,000 to $79,999	380	5.0%	4.9%
$80,000 to $89,999	335	4.4%	3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999	260	3.4%	3.2%
$100,000 and over	970	12.8%	12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,550	100.0%	100.0%
Without after-tax income	375	5.0%	4.8%
With after-tax income	7,175	95.0%	95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)	760	10.1%	9.6%
$10,000 to $19,999	945	12.5%	12.3%
$20,000 to $29,999	1,100	14.6%	17.0%
$30,000 to $39,999	935	12.4%	13.0%
$40,000 to $49,999	845	11.2%	10.8%
$50,000 to $59,999	665	8.8%	8.3%
$60,000 to $69,999	525	7.0%	6.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	385	5.1%	4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999	360	4.8%	3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999	220	2.9%	2.5%
$100,000 and over	430	5.7%	6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,550	100.0%	100.0%
Without employment income	1,875	24.8%	30.3%
With employment income	5,680	75.2%	69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)	640	8.5%	10.0%
$5,000 to $9,999	490	6.5%	6.3%
$10,000 to $19,999	665	8.8%	7.8%
$20,000 to $29,999	540	7.2%	5.8%
$30,000 to $39,999	485	6.4%	5.5%
$40,000 to $49,999	435	5.8%	5.5%
$50,000 to $59,999	450	6.0%	5.0%
$60,000 to $69,999	325	4.3%	4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	315	4.2%	3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999	265	3.5%	3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999	245	3.2%	2.8%
$100,000 and over	815	10.8%	10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,555	100.0%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,925	91.7%	92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$41,200		$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,925	91.7%	92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$37,200		$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,260	82.9%	82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$40,800		$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,650	74.8%	69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$41,600		$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,975	79.1%	80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$1,220		$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	475	6.3%	5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$6,200		$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,590	100.5%	100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,970	92.3%	92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$52,450		$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,970	92.3%	92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$43,520		$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,240	82.6%	82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$53,450		$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,545	73.4%	69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$54,550		$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,010	79.5%	80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$5,365		$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	6.0%	5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)	$7,720		$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,585	100.0%	100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,870	37.8%	32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$66,500		$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$76,600		$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,825	24.1%	24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$24,200		$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$33,440		$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)	100
Market income (%) (Rate)	91
Employment income (%) (Rate)	83
Government transfers (%) (Rate)	9
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)	1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	385	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$118,000		$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$97,000		$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)	2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	360	93.5%	99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$122,400		$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$102,000		$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,675	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$152,000		$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$132,000		$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)	4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	100.6%	100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$174,600		$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$145,400		$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	230	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$103,000		$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$90,000		$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)	3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	240	104.3%	99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$117,000		$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$99,000		$159,300

Income statistics for persons

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data	290	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$46,400		$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$42,400		$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data	240	82.8%	99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$62,400		$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$50,400		$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data	9,555	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 17 years	2,420	25.3%	19.3%
0 to 5 years	730	7.6%	5.8%
18 to 64 years	6,135	64.2%	65.0%
65 years and over	1,005	10.5%	15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	335	3.5%	10.0%
0 to 17 years	115	1.2%	2.2%
0 to 5 years	30	0.3%	0.7%
18 to 64 years	185	1.9%	5.8%
65 years and over	35	0.4%	2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)	4
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)	5
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)	4
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)	3
65 years and over (%) (Rate)	3

LICO low-income status in 2020

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data	9,560	100.0%	100.0%
0 to 17 years	2,415	25.3%	19.3%
0 to 5 years	725	7.6%	5.8%
18 to 64 years	6,135	64.2%	65.0%
65 years and over	1,005	10.5%	15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	230	2.4%	6.3%
0 to 17 years	60	0.6%	1.1%
0 to 5 years	15	0.2%	0.3%
18 to 64 years	145	1.5%	4.6%
65 years and over	25	0.3%	0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)	2
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)	2
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)	2
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)	2
65 years and over (%) (Rate)	2

Families & households

Private households by household size

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,535	100.0%	100.0%
1 person	150	5.9%	24.8%
2 persons	470	18.5%	28.6%
3 persons	450	17.8%	17.3%
4 persons	775	30.6%	17.2%
5 or more persons	680	26.8%	12.1%
Number of persons in private households	9,560	377.1%	271.8%
Average household size (Average)	4

Marital status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	7,560	100.0%	100.0%
Married or living common-law	4,925	65.1%	55.2%
Married	4,665	61.7%	48.8%
Living common-law	260	3.4%	6.4%
Not married and not living common-law	2,635	34.9%	44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,075	27.4%	32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated	150	2.0%	2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	170	2.2%	5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	240	3.2%	4.8%

Household type

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,535	100.0%	100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,740	68.6%	59.7%
Couple-family households	1,565	61.7%	50.0%
One-parent-family households	180	7.1%	9.6%
Multigenerational households	405	16.0%	5.7%
Multiple-census-family households	70	2.8%	1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons	115	4.5%	3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	1.8%	4.7%
One-person households	150	5.9%	24.8%

Income statistics for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data	2,530	100.0%	100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$138,000		$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$120,000		$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data	2,535	100.2%	100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$156,000		$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)	$129,800		$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data	2,530	100.0%	100.0%
Under $5,000	15	0.6%	1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999	5	0.2%	0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999	5	0.2%	1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999	5	0.2%	1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999	15	0.6%	3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999	10	0.4%	2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999	5	0.2%	2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999	25	1.0%	2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999	25	1.0%	2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999	35	1.4%	2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999	80	3.2%	6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999	100	4.0%	6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999	115	4.5%	6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999	150	5.9%	5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999	135	5.3%	5.4%
$100,000 and over	1,805	71.3%	48.6%
$100,000 to $124,999	335	13.2%	11.8%
$125,000 to $149,999	355	14.0%	9.3%
$150,000 to $199,999	540	21.3%	12.4%
$200,000 and over	575	22.7%	15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data	2,530	100.0%	100.0%
Under $5,000	20	0.8%	1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999	5	0.2%	0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999	5	0.2%	1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999	5	0.2%	1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999	15	0.6%	3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999	15	0.6%	3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999	10	0.4%	3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999	30	1.2%	3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999	35	1.4%	3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999	40	1.6%	3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999	105	4.2%	7.3%
$60,000 to $69,999	130	5.1%	7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999	160	6.3%	7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999	185	7.3%	6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999	145	5.7%	6.1%
$100,000 and over	1,630	64.4%	40.7%
$100,000 to $124,999	465	18.4%	12.6%
$125,000 to $149,999	400	15.8%	9.2%
$150,000 and over	765	30.2%	18.9%

Private households by tenure

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data	2,535	100.0%	100.0%
Owner	2,385	94.1%	65.7%
Renter	150	5.9%	34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0%	0.0%

Census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data	2,695	100.0%	100.0%
2 persons	850	31.5%	43.3%
3 persons	585	21.7%	24.3%
4 persons	955	35.4%	23.3%
5 or more persons	300	11.1%	9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)	3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)	2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,690	99.8%	100.0%
Total couple families	2,385	88.5%	82.1%
Married couples	2,255	83.7%	72.2%
Common-law couples	130	4.8%	9.9%
Total one-parent families	305	11.3%	17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+	235	8.7%	14.7%
in which the parent is a man+	65	2.4%	3.3%

Persons in census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families	8,855	100.0%	100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,770	53.9%	54.5%
Parents in one-parent families	305	3.4%	6.0%
Children	3,775	42.6%	39.5%

Persons not in census families

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	705	100.0%	100.0%
Living alone	155	22.0%	54.0%
Living with other relatives	410	58.2%	19.7%
Living with non-relatives only	140	19.9%	26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	100.0%	100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160	106.7%	99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,380	100.0%	100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,375	99.8%	100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data	9,555	100.0%	100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution	3,340	35.0%	44.8%
In bottom decile	310	3.2%	9.5%
In second decile	455	4.8%	8.7%
In third decile	755	7.9%	8.8%
In fourth decile	890	9.3%	8.7%
In fifth decile	935	9.8%	9.0%
In top half of the distribution	6,220	65.1%	55.2%
In sixth decile	965	10.1%	9.3%
In seventh decile	1,275	13.3%	9.8%
In eighth decile	1,290	13.5%	10.5%
In ninth decile	1,415	14.8%	11.6%
In top decile	1,275	13.3%	13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data	2,535	100.0%	100.0%
One person or fewer per room	2,375	93.7%	95.2%
More than one person per room	160	6.3%	4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data	2,535	100.0%	100.0%
Suitable	2,355	92.9%	90.1%
Not suitable	180	7.1%	9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data	2,535	100.0%	100.0%
One-maintainer household	690	27.2%	47.8%
Two-maintainer household	1,590	62.7%	44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household	260	10.3%	7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data	2,535	100.0%	100.0%
15 to 24 years	10	0.4%	2.0%
25 to 34 years	255	10.1%	13.7%
35 to 44 years	705	27.8%	18.5%
45 to 54 years	715	28.2%	20.3%
55 to 64 years	495	19.5%	20.5%
65 to 74 years	230	9.1%	14.1%
75 to 84 years	105	4.1%	7.6%
85 years and over	20	0.8%	3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	815	100.0%	100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	615	75.5%	64.5%
Not suitable only	120	14.7%	17.1%
Major repairs needed only	20	2.5%	7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	55	6.7%	5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0%	3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0%	1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0%	0.4%
Acceptable housing	1,715	210.4%	149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,650	100.0%	100.0%
Total visible minority population	6,525	67.6%	55.2%
South Asian	4,535	47.0%	18.6%
Chinese	250	2.6%	10.5%
Black	815	8.4%	8.0%
Filipino	70	0.7%	4.4%
Arab	150	1.6%	2.0%
Latin American	180	1.9%	2.5%
Southeast Asian	90	0.9%	1.6%
West Asian	135	1.4%	2.5%
Korean	0	0.0%	1.1%
Japanese	0	0.0%	0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.	225	2.3%	1.5%
Multiple visible minorities	75	0.8%	2.1%
Not a visible minority	3,125	32.4%	44.8%

Religion

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,650	100.0%	100.0%
Buddhist	50	0.5%	1.9%
Christian	3,805	39.4%	46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.	775	8.0%	8.1%
Anabaptist	0	0.0%	0.1%
Anglican	130	1.3%	2.5%
Baptist	95	1.0%	0.9%
Catholic	2,195	22.7%	24.9%
Christian Orthodox	160	1.7%	3.4%
Jehovah's Witness	10	0.1%	0.3%
Latter Day Saints	0	0.0%	0.1%
Lutheran	0	0.0%	0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0.1%	0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	175	1.8%	1.3%
Presbyterian	55	0.6%	1.0%
Reformed	0	0.0%	0.1%
United Church	120	1.2%	2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	75	0.8%	1.7%
Hindu	1,205	12.5%	7.2%
Jewish	0	0.0%	2.5%
Muslim	585	6.1%	9.9%
Sikh	2,780	28.8%	3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0%	0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0.1%	0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives	1,200	12.4%	27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	100.0%	100.0%
Canadian	640	6.6%	7.4%
English	430	4.5%	9.6%
Irish	420	4.4%	8.2%
Scottish	480	5.0%	7.9%
French, n.o.s.	145	1.5%	2.9%
German	240	2.5%	3.7%
Chinese	315	3.3%	10.4%
Italian	940	9.7%	7.1%
Indian (India)	2,515	26.1%	9.1%
Ukrainian	90	0.9%	2.1%
Dutch	90	0.9%	1.5%
Polish	235	2.4%	3.0%
Québécois	0	0.0%	0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.	190	2.0%	2.4%
Filipino	75	0.8%	4.3%
French Canadian	0	0.0%	0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.	85	0.9%	1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.3%
Métis	60	0.6%	0.3%
European, n.o.s.	90	0.9%	1.1%
Russian	10	0.1%	1.7%
Norwegian	30	0.3%	0.3%
Welsh	10	0.1%	0.8%
Portuguese	390	4.0%	2.9%
American	30	0.3%	0.7%
Spanish	110	1.1%	1.3%
Swedish	0	0.0%	0.3%
Hungarian	30	0.3%	0.8%
Acadian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Pakistani	305	3.2%	2.6%
African, n.o.s.	200	2.1%	1.5%
Jewish	0	0.0%	1.8%
Punjabi	880	9.1%	1.5%
Vietnamese	30	0.3%	1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.	50	0.5%	0.8%
Greek	100	1.0%	1.5%
Jamaican	255	2.6%	2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.	170	1.8%	1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Korean	0	0.0%	1.2%
Romanian	15	0.2%	0.6%
Lebanese	55	0.6%	0.4%
Iranian	25	0.3%	1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.	50	0.5%	0.6%
Danish	10	0.1%	0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Sikh	710	7.4%	1.0%
Austrian	35	0.4%	0.4%
Belgian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Haitian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Hindu	250	2.6%	1.3%
Mexican	20	0.2%	0.4%
Mennonite	0	0.0%	0.0%
Swiss	15	0.2%	0.2%
Finnish	45	0.5%	0.3%
Sri Lankan	210	2.2%	1.5%
Croatian	40	0.4%	0.5%
Japanese	0	0.0%	0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.	100	1.0%	1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.	15	0.2%	0.1%
Muslim	30	0.3%	0.7%
Egyptian	50	0.5%	0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.	55	0.6%	0.5%
Tamil	60	0.6%	1.2%
Icelandic	0	0.0%	0.1%
Colombian	15	0.2%	0.3%
Moroccan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Czech	0	0.0%	0.2%
Syrian	25	0.3%	0.3%
Guyanese	145	1.5%	1.1%
Afghan	135	1.4%	0.7%
Black, n.o.s.	15	0.2%	0.7%
Serbian	30	0.3%	0.5%
Ojibway	0	0.0%	0.1%
Newfoundlander	0	0.0%	0.2%
Hong Konger	0	0.0%	0.6%
Ontarian	20	0.2%	0.2%
Persian	0	0.0%	0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	1.3%	0.7%
Turkish	35	0.4%	0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Bangladeshi	0	0.0%	0.6%
Algerian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Brazilian	10	0.1%	0.3%
Nigerian	10	0.1%	0.4%
Armenian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Slovak	25	0.3%	0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.	10	0.1%	0.3%
Somali	0	0.0%	0.4%
Taiwanese	0	0.0%	0.2%
Iraqi	35	0.4%	0.4%
Salvadorean	30	0.3%	0.2%
African Caribbean	75	0.8%	0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.	35	0.4%	0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.	80	0.8%	0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.	90	0.9%	0.5%
Algonquin	0	0.0%	0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.	65	0.7%	0.5%
Lithuanian	0	0.0%	0.2%
South African	0	0.0%	0.2%
Australian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Palestinian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Chilean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Congolese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Nova Scotian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ethiopian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.	50	0.5%	0.2%
Peruvian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Yoruba	0	0.0%	0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0%	0.1%
Berber	0	0.0%	0.0%
Albanian	0	0.0%	0.3%
Maltese	100	1.0%	0.3%
Macedonian	25	0.3%	0.4%
Slovenian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
New Brunswicker	0	0.0%	0.0%
Gujarati	35	0.4%	0.3%
Eritrean	0	0.0%	0.1%
African Canadian	50	0.5%	0.2%
Israeli	0	0.0%	0.3%
Mohawk	10	0.1%	0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bulgarian	0	0.0%	0.2%
Albertan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ghanaian	35	0.4%	0.2%
Barbadian	0	0.0%	0.2%
African American	0	0.0%	0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Tunisian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Cuban	20	0.2%	0.1%
Bosnian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Venezuelan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Latvian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Bengali	0	0.0%	0.2%
Cameroonian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Guatemalan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Indonesian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Laotian	15	0.2%	0.1%
Ilocano	0	0.0%	0.1%
Northern Irish	0	0.0%	0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
British Columbian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Ecuadorian	15	0.2%	0.2%
Franco Ontarian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Argentinian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Estonian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Kurdish	0	0.0%	0.1%
Fijian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Jatt	60	0.6%	0.1%
North American, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Coptic	25	0.3%	0.2%
Thai	0	0.0%	0.1%
Dominican	0	0.0%	0.1%
Nepali	65	0.7%	0.1%
Kabyle	0	0.0%	0.0%
Assyrian	25	0.3%	0.2%
Igbo	0	0.0%	0.1%
Byelorussian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Abenaki	0	0.0%	0.0%
Moldovan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
New Zealander	0	0.0%	0.0%
Sudanese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Breton	0	0.0%	0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0%	0.0%
Malaysian	60	0.6%	0.1%
Plains Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
North African, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Huron (Wendat)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Buddhist	0	0.0%	0.1%
Gaspesian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Norman	0	0.0%	0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.1%
Ivorian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Saulteaux	0	0.0%	0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Burundian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tigrinya	0	0.0%	0.0%
Nicaraguan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Mauritian	35	0.4%	0.1%
Kenyan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Oji-Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
Vincentian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Jordanian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Manitoban	0	0.0%	0.0%
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0%	0.0%
Rwandan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Grenadian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Malayali	0	0.0%	0.1%
Chaldean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Sinhalese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Mayan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Honduran	0	0.0%	0.0%
Cherokee	0	0.0%	0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0%	0.1%
Flemish	0	0.0%	0.0%
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0%	0.0%
Senegalese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Azerbaijani	0	0.0%	0.1%
Sicilian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Pashtun	0	0.0%	0.1%
Malay	0	0.0%	0.0%
Goan	20	0.2%	0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tibetan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Zimbabwean	0	0.0%	0.0%
Burmese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Mongolian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Azorean	20	0.2%	0.1%
Atikamekw	0	0.0%	0.0%
Bamileke	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0%	0.1%
Ugandan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Oromo	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tanzanian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Yemeni	0	0.0%	0.0%
Central African	0	0.0%	0.0%
Libyan	0	0.0%	0.0%
Basque	0	0.0%	0.0%
Uruguayan	0	0.0%	0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.	0	0.0%	0.0%
Igorot	0	0.0%	0.0%
Fulani	0	0.0%	0.0%
Woodland Cree	0	0.0%	0.0%
Guinean	0	0.0%	0.0%
St. Lucian	0	0.0%	0.1%
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0%	0.0%
Maliseet	0	0.0%	0.0%
Beninese	0	0.0%	0.0%
Telugu	0	0.0%	0.1%
Roma	0	0.0%	0.0%
Costa Rican	0	0.0%	0.0%
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0%	0.0%
Malagasy	0	0.0%	0.0%
Kashmiri	0	0.0%	0.0%
Singaporean	0	0.0%	0.0%
Karen	0	0.0%	0.0%
Edo	0	0.0%	0.0%
Tajik	0	0.0%	0.0%
Amhara	0	0.0%	0.0%
Paraguayan	0	0.0%	0.0%

Generation status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,650	100.0%	100.0%
First generation	4,545	47.1%	49.9%
Second generation	3,480	36.1%	27.8%
Third generation or more	1,620	16.8%	22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,650	100.0%	100.0%
Indigenous identity	95	1.0%	0.8%
Single Indigenous responses	95	1.0%	0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity	9,555	99.0%	99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,650	100.0%	100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian	15	0.2%	0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,635	99.8%	99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	100.0%	100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)	0	0.0%	0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)	0	0.0%	0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	90	0.9%	0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	90	0.9%	0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only	9,555	99.1%	98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	100.0%	100.0%
Non-immigrants	5,130	53.2%	51.0%
Immigrants	4,305	44.6%	45.1%
Before 1980	505	5.2%	7.6%
1980 to 1990	575	6.0%	5.5%
1991 to 2000	940	9.7%	9.9%
2001 to 2010	1,370	14.2%	10.8%
2011 to 2021	910	9.4%	11.3%
Non-permanent residents	210	2.2%	3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	4,305	100.0%	100.0%
Americas	520	12.1%	14.6%
Brazil	10	0.2%	0.5%
Colombia	20	0.5%	0.6%
El Salvador	20	0.5%	0.4%
Guyana	60	1.4%	2.3%
Haiti	0	0.0%	0.1%
Jamaica	210	4.9%	3.5%
Mexico	15	0.3%	0.5%
Peru	0	0.0%	0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago	105	2.4%	1.5%
United States of America	20	0.5%	1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas	60	1.4%	3.2%
Europe	540	12.5%	19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0.3%	0.3%
Croatia	0	0.0%	0.4%
France	0	0.0%	0.3%
Germany	15	0.3%	0.7%
Greece	25	0.6%	0.8%
Hungary	0	0.0%	0.3%
Italy	115	2.7%	3.0%
Netherlands	0	0.0%	0.3%
Poland	60	1.4%	1.8%
Portugal	95	2.2%	2.2%
Romania	0	0.0%	0.8%
Russian Federation	0	0.0%	1.2%
Serbia	15	0.3%	0.4%
Ukraine	10	0.2%	1.1%
United Kingdom	120	2.8%	3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe	40	0.9%	2.7%
Africa	240	5.6%	6.1%
Algeria	0	0.0%	0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0%	0.1%
Egypt	45	1.0%	0.9%
Eritrea	0	0.0%	0.2%
Ethiopia	0	0.0%	0.4%
Morocco	0	0.0%	0.2%
Nigeria	65	1.5%	0.9%
Somalia	0	0.0%	0.4%
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0%	0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa	125	2.9%	2.4%
Asia	3,000	69.7%	59.5%
Afghanistan	60	1.4%	1.0%
Iran	10	0.2%	3.0%
Iraq	85	2.0%	1.2%
Lebanon	10	0.2%	0.5%
Syria	0	0.0%	0.7%
Turkey	0	0.0%	0.5%
China	140	3.3%	10.2%
Hong Kong	0	0.0%	3.4%
Korea, South	0	0.0%	1.7%
Taiwan	0	0.0%	0.5%
Philippines	35	0.8%	7.4%
Viet Nam	35	0.8%	2.1%
Bangladesh	0	0.0%	1.3%
India	2,115	49.1%	13.7%
Pakistan	200	4.6%	4.5%
Sri Lanka	185	4.3%	3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia	120	2.8%	4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth	10	0.2%	0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	425	100.0%	100.0%
Americas	0	0.0%	10.8%
Europe	0	0.0%	8.0%
Africa	25	5.9%	8.2%
Asia	380	89.4%	72.7%
Oceania and other	0	0.0%	0.3%

Citizenship

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	100.0%	100.0%
Canadian citizens	8,375	86.8%	85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,405	24.9%	17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,970	61.9%	67.6%
Not Canadian citizens	1,270	13.2%	14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data	4,305	100.0%	100.0%
Under 5 years	295	6.9%	7.8%
5 to 14 years	670	15.6%	16.4%
15 to 24 years	1,085	25.2%	19.7%
25 to 44 years	1,740	40.4%	45.5%
45 years and over	515	12.0%	10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data	3,795	100.0%	100.0%
Economic immigrants	1,470	38.7%	51.8%
Principal applicants	595	15.7%	21.8%
Secondary applicants	880	23.2%	30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family	1,895	49.9%	31.6%
Refugees	380	10.0%	15.0%
Other immigrants	55	1.4%	1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data	3,795	100.0%	100.0%
Asylum claim before admission	180	4.7%	7.8%
Work permits only before admission	200	5.3%	8.5%
Study permits only before admission	30	0.8%	2.2%
Work and study permits before admission	160	4.2%	5.3%
Other permits before admission	20	0.5%	0.5%
No pre-admission experience	3,210	84.6%	75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,590	100.0%	100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,175	15.5%	14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,155	28.4%	25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	56.1%	60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	25.6%	23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,320	30.6%	37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	5,190	68.4%	66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree	370	4.9%	5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,320	17.4%	13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,505	46.2%	47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	20.6%	17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,935	25.5%	30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,585	100.0%	100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,205	15.9%	15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	6,385	84.2%	84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	5,190	68.4%	66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	375	4.9%	5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,815	63.5%	60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data	5,190	100.0%	100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,690	32.6%	28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,500	67.4%	71.5%

Employment

Labour force

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data	5,365	100.0%	100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable	170	3.2%	3.4%
All classes of workers	5,195	96.8%	96.6%
Employee	4,265	79.5%	80.7%
Self-employed	930	17.3%	15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data	5,365	100.0%	100.0%
Occupation - not applicable	170	3.2%	3.4%
All occupations	5,195	96.8%	96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	35	0.7%	1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,070	19.9%	20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	500	9.3%	10.8%
3 Health occupations	335	6.2%	6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	490	9.1%	10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	1.2%	3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations	1,230	22.9%	23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,195	22.3%	14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	0.5%	0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	245	4.6%	4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data	5,365	100.0%	100.0%
Industry - not applicable	170	3.2%	3.4%
All industries	5,195	96.8%	96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	0.5%	0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0.3%	0.1%
22 Utilities	10	0.2%	0.6%
23 Construction	325	6.1%	6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing	510	9.5%	7.8%
41 Wholesale trade	285	5.3%	3.8%
44-45 Retail trade	610	11.4%	10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	750	14.0%	5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries	110	2.1%	3.1%
52 Finance and insurance	340	6.3%	7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	2.3%	2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	8.0%	11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0.6%	0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	3.7%	4.6%
61 Educational services	315	5.9%	6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance	465	8.7%	10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	1.2%	1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services	190	3.5%	5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)	175	3.3%	3.7%
91 Public administration	215	4.0%	3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	3,310	100.0%	100.0%
Car, truck or van	3,140	94.9%	76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,915	88.1%	69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	225	6.8%	7.6%
Public transit	100	3.0%	14.9%
Walked	20	0.6%	4.5%
Bicycle	0	0.0%	0.9%
Other method	60	1.8%	2.7%

Commuting duration

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	3,310	100.0%	100.0%
Less than 15 minutes	275	8.3%	18.7%
15 to 29 minutes	1,345	40.6%	32.2%
30 to 44 minutes	1,130	34.1%	26.3%
45 to 59 minutes	275	8.3%	10.9%
60 minutes and over	295	8.9%	11.8%

Time leaving for work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data	3,310	100.0%	100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	300	9.1%	6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	615	18.6%	15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	675	20.4%	21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	620	18.7%	21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	535	16.2%	17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	570	17.2%	16.9%

Commuting destination

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,630	100.0%	100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	335	12.7%	56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,605	61.0%	12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	26.2%	30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0.0%	0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data	9,050	100.0%	100.0%
Non-movers	4,165	46.0%	63.7%
Movers	4,880	53.9%	36.3%
Non-migrants	665	7.3%	15.6%
Migrants	4,215	46.6%	20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data	9,565	100.0%	100.0%
Non-movers	7,945	83.1%	88.4%
Movers	1,620	16.9%	11.6%
Non-migrants	555	5.8%	7.1%
Migrants	1,065	11.1%	4.5%

Place of work status

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data	4,725	100.0%	100.0%
Worked at home	1,395	29.5%	34.9%
Worked outside Canada	15	0.3%	0.5%
No fixed workplace address	680	14.4%	11.7%
Usual place of work	2,635	55.8%	52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	9,560	100.0%	100.0%
English only	8,485	88.8%	88.5%
French only	5	0.1%	0.1%
English and French	595	6.2%	7.4%
Neither English nor French	470	4.9%	4.1%

First official language spoken

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	9,560	100.0%	100.0%
English	8,970	93.8%	94.1%
French	60	0.6%	1.1%
English and French	65	0.7%	0.8%
Neither English nor French	465	4.9%	4.0%

Mother tongue

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	9,560	100.0%	100.0%
Single responses	8,825	92.3%	93.4%
Multiple responses	740	7.7%	6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	9,560	100.0%	100.0%
Single responses	8,670	90.7%	92.5%
Multiple responses	895	9.4%	7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	9,560	100.0%	100.0%
None	6,780	70.9%	73.8%
English	940	9.8%	9.7%
French	95	1.0%	0.9%
Non-official language	1,325	13.9%	12.0%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	1,325	13.9%	12.0%
English and French	15	0.2%	0.1%
English and non-official language(s)	205	2.1%	1.6%
French and non-official language(s)	50	0.5%	0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Multiple non-official languages	155	1.6%	1.4%

All languages spoken at home

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data	9,560	100.0%	100.0%
English	4,655	48.7%	54.7%
French	15	0.2%	0.3%
Non-official language	1,420	14.9%	12.7%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	1,420	14.9%	12.7%
English and French	90	0.9%	1.0%
English and non-official language(s)	3,170	33.2%	29.1%
French and non-official language(s)	5	0.1%	0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)	95	1.0%	1.0%
Multiple non-official languages	115	1.2%	1.2%

All languages used at work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data	5,575	100.0%	100.0%
English	4,860	87.2%	90.8%
French	20	0.4%	0.2%
Non-official language	50	0.9%	1.6%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	50	0.9%	1.6%
English and French	75	1.3%	1.5%
English and non-official language(s)	560	10.0%	5.6%
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0.2%	0.1%
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0%	0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data	5,575	100.0%	100.0%
None	5,020	90.0%	93.8%
English	80	1.4%	1.2%
French	65	1.2%	1.1%
Non-official language	325	5.8%	3.1%
Indigenous	0	0.0%	0.0%
Non-Indigenous	325	5.8%	3.1%
English and French	0	0.0%	0.0%
English and non-official language(s)	10	0.2%	0.2%
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0%	0.0%
Multiple non-official languages	70	1.3%	0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data	2,480	100.0%	100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	205	8.3%	8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,275	91.7%	91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data	1,845	100.0%	100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	8.9%	9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	115	6.2%	5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50	2.7%	3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,680	91.1%	90.7%

Other

Persons

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	9,560	100.0%	100.0%

Inequality measures

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data	9,560	100.0%	100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0	0.0%	0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0	0.0%	0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0	0.0%	0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3	0.0%	0.0%

Population

Indicator	Number	Share	the Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data	7,590	100.0%	100.0%
In the labour force	5,360	70.6%	64.6%
Employed	4,720	62.2%	56.1%
Unemployed	645	8.5%	8.6%
Not in the labour force	2,225	29.3%	35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)	71
Employment rate (Rate)	62
Unemployment rate (Rate)	12
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data	7,590	100.0%	100.0%
Did not work	2,495	32.9%	37.1%
Worked	5,090	67.1%	62.9%
Worked full year full time	2,985	39.3%	34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time	2,105	27.7%	28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)	42

Nearby communities

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