Toronto Census Atlas

Malvern (northeast)

Census Tract 0378.17 · Toronto, Ontario

Malvern (northeast) is a neighbourhood of Toronto, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 3,265 living in private households. 88.4% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was South Asian at 30.9%. 11.2% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.5% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 54.5% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $100,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 32.4% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 0.47 km², giving a population density of 6,875 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Malvern (northeast) on the map

Population3,2652021, private households
Visible minority88.4%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian11.2%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants54.5%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$100,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households32.4%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density6,875 /km²3,265 people over 0.47 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20213,265
Population, 20163,336
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-2
Total private dwellings963
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents922
Population density per square kilometre6,888
Land area in square kilometres0

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data3,265100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years53016.2%15.7%
0 to 4 years1404.3%4.7%
5 to 9 years1604.9%5.3%
10 to 14 years2307.0%5.7%
15 to 64 years2,26069.2%68.1%
15 to 19 years2658.1%5.8%
20 to 24 years2959.0%6.7%
25 to 29 years2758.4%7.4%
30 to 34 years1956.0%7.5%
35 to 39 years1655.1%7.2%
40 to 44 years1755.4%6.7%
45 to 49 years2056.3%6.7%
50 to 54 years2206.7%6.9%
55 to 59 years2307.0%7.1%
60 to 64 years2407.4%6.2%
65 years and over46514.2%16.1%
65 to 69 years1554.7%5.0%
70 to 74 years1504.6%4.2%
75 to 79 years952.9%2.8%
80 to 84 years401.2%2.0%
85 years and over300.9%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1616.2%17.1%
15 to 64 years6969.2%67.0%
65 years and over1414.2%16.0%
85 years and over10.9%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)39
Median age of the population3737.2%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data920100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house41044.6%40.7%
Semi-detached house14015.2%7.1%
Row house25027.2%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex758.2%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys505.4%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys00.0%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data925100.0%100.0%
1960 or before252.7%18.1%
1961 to 198031033.5%24.3%
1981 to 199047551.4%13.3%
1991 to 2000808.6%12.5%
2001 to 2005202.2%8.6%
2006 to 201000.0%7.8%
2011 to 201500.0%7.5%
2016 to 2021202.2%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data925100.0%100.0%
Condominium707.6%22.8%
Not condominium85091.9%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data925100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom353.8%17.9%
2 bedrooms404.3%21.3%
3 bedrooms51055.1%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms33536.2%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data925100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms16517.8%36.8%
5 rooms24025.9%13.7%
6 rooms19521.1%12.8%
7 rooms14015.1%11.1%
8 or more rooms18019.5%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)6

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data925100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed83590.3%95.0%
Major repairs needed909.7%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data925100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs72578.4%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs19521.1%30.1%
30% to less than 100%17518.9%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data925100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data900100.0%100.0%
In core need15517.2%15.8%
Not in core need75083.3%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data620100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage7412.0%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs233.8%0.0%
% in core housing need121.9%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,680$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,760$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$755,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$744,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data305100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing4414.5%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs165.4%0.0%
% in core housing need299.4%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,200$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,180$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,735100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,56093.6%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,400$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,56093.6%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,200$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,09576.6%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$24,600$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,77064.7%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$28,000$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,40087.8%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,500$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data33012.1%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$4,960$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,10540.4%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,68098.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,50091.4%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,120$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,50091.4%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,720$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,05075.0%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,640$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,72062.9%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$37,040$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,37086.7%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$12,400$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data31011.3%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,920$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data96035.1%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,080$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data810100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$106,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$95,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data825101.9%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$115,600$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$102,800$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,675100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data76528.6%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$53,200$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$58,400$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data68525.6%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$19,200$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$22,480$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)71
Employment income (%) (Rate)64
Government transfers (%) (Rate)29
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)11

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,730100.0%100.0%
Without total income1756.4%4.8%
With total income2,56093.8%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)29010.6%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99937513.7%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99951518.9%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99939514.5%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,99928510.4%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9992559.3%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9991605.9%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991003.7%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,999652.4%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999401.5%3.2%
$100,000 and over853.1%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,730100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income1756.4%4.8%
With after-tax income2,56093.8%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)29010.6%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99939514.5%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99958021.2%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99944016.1%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99933012.1%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9992258.2%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991354.9%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,999752.7%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999351.3%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999200.7%2.5%
$100,000 and over301.1%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,730100.0%100.0%
Without employment income96035.2%30.3%
With employment income1,77064.8%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)29510.8%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9992308.4%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9992258.2%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991806.6%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9991957.1%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9991605.9%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991706.2%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9991154.2%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999652.4%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999451.6%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999301.1%2.8%
$100,000 and over602.2%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data2,735100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,48090.7%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$29,200$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,48090.7%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$28,000$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,07075.7%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$28,800$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data1,78065.1%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,200$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,24582.1%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$2,200$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data1405.1%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,850$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,68098.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,43589.0%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,920$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,43589.0%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,840$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,04074.6%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,800$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1,74563.8%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$37,360$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,22581.4%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,540$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1405.1%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,500$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,675100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data75528.2%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$50,800$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$54,800$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data67025.0%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$22,400$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$25,280$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)81
Employment income (%) (Rate)73
Government transfers (%) (Rate)19
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data110100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$73,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$66,000$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data125113.6%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$77,000$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$69,000$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data440100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$127,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$113,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data475108.0%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$136,500$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$120,000$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data220100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$80,000$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$75,000$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data19086.4%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$90,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$83,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data210100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$27,800$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$26,800$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data17583.3%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$29,200$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$26,800$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data3,265100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years68020.8%19.3%
0 to 5 years1705.2%5.8%
18 to 64 years2,11064.6%65.0%
65 years and over46514.2%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)35510.9%10.0%
0 to 17 years1304.0%2.2%
0 to 5 years300.9%0.7%
18 to 64 years1905.8%5.8%
65 years and over351.1%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)11
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)19
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)19
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)9
65 years and over (%) (Rate)8

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data3,265100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years68521.0%19.3%
0 to 5 years1655.1%5.8%
18 to 64 years2,11564.8%65.0%
65 years and over47014.4%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)1604.9%6.3%
0 to 17 years300.9%1.1%
0 to 5 years100.3%0.3%
18 to 64 years1203.7%4.6%
65 years and over100.3%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)5
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)4
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)4
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)6
65 years and over (%) (Rate)2

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data920100.0%100.0%
1 person10010.9%24.8%
2 persons17519.0%28.6%
3 persons21022.8%17.3%
4 persons20021.7%17.2%
5 or more persons24026.1%12.1%
Number of persons in private households3,265354.9%271.8%
Average household size (Average)4

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data2,730100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law1,26046.2%55.2%
Married1,17543.0%48.8%
Living common-law903.3%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law1,47554.0%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married1,14041.8%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated802.9%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced1204.4%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed1304.8%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data920100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons60565.8%59.7%
Couple-family households42546.2%50.0%
One-parent-family households18019.6%9.6%
Multigenerational households11012.0%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households202.2%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons606.5%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households303.3%4.7%
One-person households10010.9%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data920100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$100,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$90,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data920100.0%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$108,800$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$97,000$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data925100.0%100.0%
Under $5,00050.5%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,99900.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999101.1%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,99950.5%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999202.2%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999101.1%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999151.6%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999252.7%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999252.7%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999303.2%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,999758.1%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,999707.6%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999606.5%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999555.9%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999555.9%5.4%
$100,000 and over46049.7%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99915016.2%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,99913014.1%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99911011.9%12.4%
$200,000 and over707.6%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data925100.0%100.0%
Under $5,00050.5%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,99900.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99950.5%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999101.1%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999252.7%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999101.1%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999202.2%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999252.7%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999353.8%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999404.3%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,999859.2%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,999707.6%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,999758.1%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999606.5%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999808.6%6.1%
$100,000 and over38041.1%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99916017.3%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,99910010.8%9.2%
$150,000 and over12013.0%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data925100.0%100.0%
Owner62567.6%65.7%
Renter30032.4%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data870100.0%100.0%
2 persons28032.2%43.3%
3 persons23527.0%24.3%
4 persons21024.1%23.3%
5 or more persons14516.7%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data875100.6%100.0%
Total couple families61070.1%82.1%
Married couples56564.9%72.2%
Common-law couples455.2%9.9%
Total one-parent families26530.5%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+23527.0%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+303.4%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families2,910100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners1,22041.9%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families2659.1%6.0%
Children1,43049.1%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data350100.0%100.0%
Living alone10028.6%54.0%
Living with other relatives14541.4%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only11031.4%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data100100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data9595.0%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data825100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data830100.6%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data3,265100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution1,76053.9%44.8%
In bottom decile2557.8%9.5%
In second decile45013.8%8.7%
In third decile33010.1%8.8%
In fourth decile3209.8%8.7%
In fifth decile40012.3%9.0%
In top half of the distribution1,50546.1%55.2%
In sixth decile35010.7%9.3%
In seventh decile43513.3%9.8%
In eighth decile35510.9%10.5%
In ninth decile2658.1%11.6%
In top decile1003.1%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data925100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room87594.6%95.2%
More than one person per room505.4%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data925100.0%100.0%
Suitable76582.7%90.1%
Not suitable15516.8%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data925100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household35538.4%47.8%
Two-maintainer household40543.8%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household16517.8%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data925100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years151.6%2.0%
25 to 34 years555.9%13.7%
35 to 44 years14515.7%18.5%
45 to 54 years22023.8%20.3%
55 to 64 years23525.4%20.5%
65 to 74 years17518.9%14.1%
75 to 84 years657.0%7.6%
85 years and over101.1%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'385100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only17545.5%64.5%
Not suitable only12532.5%17.1%
Major repairs needed only4010.4%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'00.0%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'205.2%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'307.8%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing535139.0%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,225100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population2,85088.4%55.2%
South Asian99530.9%18.6%
Chinese902.8%10.5%
Black83025.7%8.0%
Filipino46514.4%4.4%
Arab250.8%2.0%
Latin American551.7%2.5%
Southeast Asian902.8%1.6%
West Asian1103.4%2.5%
Korean00.0%1.1%
Japanese00.0%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.1203.7%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities752.3%2.1%
Not a visible minority37511.6%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,225100.0%100.0%
Buddhist1003.1%1.9%
Christian1,61550.1%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.44013.6%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican150.5%2.5%
Baptist451.4%0.9%
Catholic80024.8%24.9%
Christian Orthodox702.2%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran00.0%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)150.5%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic1003.1%1.3%
Presbyterian250.8%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church150.5%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions401.2%1.7%
Hindu47014.6%7.2%
Jewish00.0%2.5%
Muslim56017.4%9.9%
Sikh451.4%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions200.6%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives42013.0%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,230100.0%100.0%
Canadian2257.0%7.4%
English1605.0%9.6%
Irish652.0%8.2%
Scottish952.9%7.9%
French, n.o.s.150.5%2.9%
German100.3%3.7%
Chinese902.8%10.4%
Italian100.3%7.1%
Indian (India)38011.8%9.1%
Ukrainian00.0%2.1%
Dutch00.0%1.5%
Polish200.6%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.401.2%2.4%
Filipino43013.3%4.3%
French Canadian00.0%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.00.0%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.300.9%1.1%
Russian00.0%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh00.0%0.8%
Portuguese551.7%2.9%
American00.0%0.7%
Spanish451.4%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian00.0%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani551.7%2.6%
African, n.o.s.1203.7%1.5%
Jewish00.0%1.8%
Punjabi100.3%1.5%
Vietnamese752.3%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.401.2%0.8%
Greek100.3%1.5%
Jamaican1956.0%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.802.5%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean00.0%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian100.3%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.00.0%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu652.0%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan1153.6%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese00.0%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.1755.4%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim00.0%0.7%
Egyptian00.0%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil1053.3%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese752.3%1.1%
Afghan1203.7%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.652.0%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander100.3%0.2%
Hong Konger00.0%0.6%
Ontarian351.1%0.2%
Persian00.0%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian652.0%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi451.4%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian300.9%0.4%
Armenian00.0%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali351.1%0.4%
Taiwanese00.0%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean601.9%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.00.0%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.601.9%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.100.3%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese351.1%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian451.4%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba200.6%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian00.0%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian300.9%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American401.2%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo150.5%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese250.8%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo250.8%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,225100.0%100.0%
First generation1,92559.7%49.9%
Second generation99530.9%27.8%
Third generation or more3059.5%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,225100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity150.5%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses150.5%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity3,21099.5%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,225100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian3,22099.8%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,225100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries200.6%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries200.6%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only3,20599.4%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,230100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants1,33541.3%51.0%
Immigrants1,76054.5%45.1%
Before 19802658.2%7.6%
1980 to 19902808.7%5.5%
1991 to 200051515.9%9.9%
2001 to 201043013.3%10.8%
2011 to 20212758.5%11.3%
Non-permanent residents1354.2%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,760100.0%100.0%
Americas39522.4%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana1408.0%2.3%
Haiti100.6%0.1%
Jamaica1005.7%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago704.0%1.5%
United States of America00.0%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas804.5%3.2%
Europe754.3%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany00.0%0.7%
Greece00.0%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy00.0%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland00.0%1.8%
Portugal100.6%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine00.0%1.1%
United Kingdom150.9%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe352.0%2.7%
Africa21011.9%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the352.0%0.1%
Egypt00.0%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia402.3%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria402.3%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of00.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa502.8%2.4%
Asia1,06560.5%59.5%
Afghanistan553.1%1.0%
Iran00.0%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China251.4%10.2%
Hong Kong150.9%3.4%
Korea, South00.0%1.7%
Taiwan00.0%0.5%
Philippines32018.2%7.4%
Viet Nam754.3%2.1%
Bangladesh553.1%1.3%
India1709.7%13.7%
Pakistan1257.1%4.5%
Sri Lanka18510.5%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia301.7%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth100.6%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data80100.0%100.0%
Americas00.0%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa1518.8%8.2%
Asia3543.8%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,230100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens2,90089.8%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1864520.0%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over2,26070.0%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens32510.1%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data1,760100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years1156.5%7.8%
5 to 14 years31017.6%16.4%
15 to 24 years38021.6%19.7%
25 to 44 years82046.6%45.5%
45 years and over1357.7%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,490100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants62041.6%51.8%
Principal applicants28018.8%21.8%
Secondary applicants34523.2%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family61040.9%31.6%
Refugees21514.4%15.0%
Other immigrants453.0%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data1,490100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission1359.1%7.8%
Work permits only before admission16010.7%8.5%
Study permits only before admission151.0%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission503.4%5.3%
Other permits before admission00.0%0.5%
No pre-admission experience1,13075.8%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,680100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree42015.7%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate90533.8%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,35050.4%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level79029.5%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher55520.7%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,69063.1%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree1606.0%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate52519.6%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,00537.5%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level53520.0%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher47017.5%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data2,675100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate46017.2%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,21582.8%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,69563.4%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate1856.9%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,51056.4%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,695100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree69040.7%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,00559.3%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data1,625100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable804.9%3.4%
All classes of workers1,54595.1%96.6%
Employee1,41086.8%80.7%
Self-employed1308.0%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data1,625100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable804.9%3.4%
All occupations1,54595.1%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations00.0%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations23014.2%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations1157.1%10.8%
3 Health occupations1358.3%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services1559.5%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport352.2%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations44027.1%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations27516.9%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations00.0%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities1559.5%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data1,625100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable804.9%3.4%
All industries1,54595.1%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities00.0%0.6%
23 Construction855.2%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing1358.3%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade402.5%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade17510.8%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing1157.1%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries251.5%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance905.5%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing301.8%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services855.2%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises00.0%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services17010.5%4.6%
61 Educational services704.3%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance26016.0%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation251.5%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services704.3%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)804.9%3.7%
91 Public administration754.6%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,100100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van83075.5%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver72565.9%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger11010.0%7.6%
Public transit23521.4%14.9%
Walked00.0%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method201.8%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,100100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes16515.0%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes24522.3%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes32029.1%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes13011.8%10.9%
60 minutes and over23521.4%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,100100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.12010.9%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.16014.5%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.24522.3%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.17515.9%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.17515.9%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.22520.5%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data900100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence70578.3%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence00.0%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence19521.7%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data3,095100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,40577.7%63.7%
Movers69522.5%36.3%
Non-migrants41013.2%15.6%
Migrants2909.4%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data3,205100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,94591.9%88.4%
Movers2658.3%11.6%
Non-migrants2106.6%7.1%
Migrants551.7%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data1,360100.0%100.0%
Worked at home26019.1%34.9%
Worked outside Canada00.0%0.5%
No fixed workplace address20014.7%11.7%
Usual place of work90066.2%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,265100.0%100.0%
English only3,02092.5%88.5%
French only50.2%0.1%
English and French1504.6%7.4%
Neither English nor French952.9%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,265100.0%100.0%
English3,11095.3%94.1%
French401.2%1.1%
English and French250.8%0.8%
Neither English nor French952.9%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,265100.0%100.0%
Single responses3,04093.1%93.4%
Multiple responses2307.0%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,265100.0%100.0%
Single responses2,95090.4%92.5%
Multiple responses3209.8%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,265100.0%100.0%
None2,40073.5%73.8%
English38511.8%9.7%
French250.8%0.9%
Non-official language33010.1%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous33010.1%12.0%
English and French100.3%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)652.0%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)100.3%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages401.2%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,265100.0%100.0%
English1,71552.5%54.7%
French150.5%0.3%
Non-official language39011.9%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous39011.9%12.7%
English and French351.1%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)1,05032.2%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)300.9%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages250.8%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,655100.0%100.0%
English1,52592.1%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language150.9%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous150.9%1.6%
English and French201.2%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)905.4%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,655100.0%100.0%
None1,56094.3%93.8%
English352.1%1.2%
French00.0%1.1%
Non-official language452.7%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous452.7%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)00.0%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data700100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language659.3%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language63090.0%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data550100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language5510.0%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada356.4%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada152.7%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language49590.0%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data3,265100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data3,265100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income30.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data2,680100.0%100.0%
In the labour force1,63060.8%64.6%
Employed1,36050.7%56.1%
Unemployed2659.9%8.6%
Not in the labour force1,05039.2%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)61
Employment rate (Rate)51
Unemployment rate (Rate)16
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data2,67599.8%100.0%
Did not work1,15042.9%37.1%
Worked1,52556.9%62.9%
Worked full year full time79029.5%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time73527.4%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)38

Nearby communities

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