Toronto Census Atlas

Willowdale (north-northwest)

Census Tract 0300.01 · Toronto, Ontario

Willowdale (north-northwest) is a neighbourhood of Toronto, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 3,850 living in private households. 85.1% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 37.4%. 14.7% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 59.7% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $69,500 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 51.3% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 0.12 km², giving a population density of 31,792 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Willowdale (north-northwest) on the map

Population3,8502021, private households
Visible minority85.1%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian14.7%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants59.7%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$69,500the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households51.3%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density31,792 /km²3,850 people over 0.12 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20213,850
Population, 20163,894
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-1
Total private dwellings2,404
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents2,141
Population density per square kilometre31,871
Land area in square kilometres0

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data3,845100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years3158.2%15.7%
0 to 4 years1554.0%4.7%
5 to 9 years952.5%5.3%
10 to 14 years601.6%5.7%
15 to 64 years3,22083.7%68.1%
15 to 19 years902.3%5.8%
20 to 24 years39510.3%6.7%
25 to 29 years70518.3%7.4%
30 to 34 years68017.7%7.5%
35 to 39 years45011.7%7.2%
40 to 44 years2656.9%6.7%
45 to 49 years1754.6%6.7%
50 to 54 years1904.9%6.9%
55 to 59 years1453.8%7.1%
60 to 64 years1303.4%6.2%
65 years and over3158.2%16.1%
65 to 69 years1102.9%5.0%
70 to 74 years952.5%4.2%
75 to 79 years501.3%2.8%
80 to 84 years300.8%2.0%
85 years and over250.7%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years88.2%17.1%
15 to 64 years8483.7%67.0%
65 years and over88.2%16.0%
85 years and over10.7%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)36
Median age of the population3332.8%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data2,140100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house351.6%40.7%
Semi-detached house00.0%7.1%
Row house301.4%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex100.5%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys100.5%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys2,06096.3%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data2,185100.0%100.0%
1960 or before00.0%18.1%
1961 to 1980351.6%24.3%
1981 to 1990251.1%13.3%
1991 to 2000301.4%12.5%
2001 to 200537016.9%8.6%
2006 to 201062028.4%7.8%
2011 to 201586539.6%7.5%
2016 to 202124011.0%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data2,185100.0%100.0%
Condominium2,12597.3%22.8%
Not condominium552.5%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data2,185100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms100.5%1.4%
1 bedroom1,12051.3%17.9%
2 bedrooms94043.0%21.3%
3 bedrooms904.1%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms200.9%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data2,185100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms1,95089.2%36.8%
5 rooms1506.9%13.7%
6 rooms502.3%12.8%
7 rooms301.4%11.1%
8 or more rooms00.0%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)3

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data2,185100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed2,16098.9%95.0%
Major repairs needed301.4%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data2,095100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs1,01048.2%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs1,09052.0%30.1%
30% to less than 100%77036.8%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data2,185100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,780100.0%100.0%
In core need38521.6%15.8%
Not in core need1,39578.4%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,070100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage686.4%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs514.8%0.0%
% in core housing need212.0%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,020$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,092$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$700,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$744,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,120100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing00.0%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs524.7%0.0%
% in core housing need222.0%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,040$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$2,072$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,535100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,26092.2%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,800$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,26092.2%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,000$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,91582.5%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$42,000$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,48070.2%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$48,400$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,98584.4%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$1,780$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2055.8%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,520$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data97027.4%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,635102.8%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,34094.5%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$56,800$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,34094.5%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$46,000$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,99584.7%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$56,800$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,55572.3%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$58,000$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,07086.8%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,340$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1855.2%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,850$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,00028.3%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,280$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data1,000100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$87,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$77,500$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,025102.5%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$105,200$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$86,600$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,635100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,28535.4%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$73,000$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$80,600$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data87023.9%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$17,400$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$39,400$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)90
Employment income (%) (Rate)78
Government transfers (%) (Rate)10
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)6

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,535100.0%100.0%
Without total income2757.8%4.8%
With total income3,25592.1%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)52014.7%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99937010.5%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99943512.3%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,9992858.1%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,9992607.4%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9992306.5%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9991855.2%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991855.2%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991755.0%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,9991504.2%3.2%
$100,000 and over47013.3%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,535100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income2757.8%4.8%
With after-tax income3,26092.2%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)52514.9%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99940011.3%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99944512.6%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,9993459.8%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,9993058.6%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9992908.2%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9992657.5%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9992005.7%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,9991755.0%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999952.7%2.5%
$100,000 and over2256.4%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,535100.0%100.0%
Without employment income1,05529.8%30.3%
With employment income2,48070.2%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)2908.2%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9992005.7%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9992707.6%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991654.7%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9991805.1%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9991704.8%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991805.1%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9991504.2%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991654.7%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,9991805.1%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,9991303.7%2.8%
$100,000 and over40511.5%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,535100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,14589.0%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$33,600$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,14589.0%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,800$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,79078.9%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,800$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,34066.2%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$44,400$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,75077.8%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$655$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data1002.8%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,080$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,635102.8%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,26092.2%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$48,000$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,26092.2%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$39,640$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,95583.6%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$50,400$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,45069.3%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$52,550$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,84580.5%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$2,644$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1303.7%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,900$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,635100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,23534.0%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$64,500$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$69,800$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data76521.0%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$24,000$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$41,100$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)95
Employment income (%) (Rate)82
Government transfers (%) (Rate)5
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data495100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$95,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$84,000$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data540109.1%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$109,600$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$89,200$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data295100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$90,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$83,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data300101.7%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$105,000$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$88,000$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data135100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$59,600$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$56,800$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data140103.7%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$92,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$73,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data1,335100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$45,200$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$40,000$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,380103.4%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$58,900$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$46,600$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data3,845100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years3459.0%19.3%
0 to 5 years1804.7%5.8%
18 to 64 years3,19083.0%65.0%
65 years and over3108.1%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)1,03526.9%10.0%
0 to 17 years1052.7%2.2%
0 to 5 years401.0%0.7%
18 to 64 years80520.9%5.8%
65 years and over1253.3%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)27
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)29
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)23
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)25
65 years and over (%) (Rate)40

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data3,845100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years3459.0%19.3%
0 to 5 years1754.6%5.8%
18 to 64 years3,19083.0%65.0%
65 years and over3158.2%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)82521.5%6.3%
0 to 17 years701.8%1.1%
0 to 5 years300.8%0.3%
18 to 64 years69017.9%4.6%
65 years and over601.6%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)21
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)21
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)18
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)22
65 years and over (%) (Rate)20

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data2,140100.0%100.0%
1 person1,01547.4%24.8%
2 persons74534.8%28.6%
3 persons24511.4%17.3%
4 persons1054.9%17.2%
5 or more persons351.6%12.1%
Number of persons in private households3,845179.7%271.8%
Average household size (Average)2

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data3,535100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law1,74049.2%55.2%
Married1,34538.0%48.8%
Living common-law39511.2%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law1,79550.8%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married1,48542.0%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated551.6%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced1855.2%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed752.1%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data2,140100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons87540.9%59.7%
Couple-family households74534.8%50.0%
One-parent-family households1306.1%9.6%
Multigenerational households100.5%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households150.7%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons351.6%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households1908.9%4.7%
One-person households1,01547.4%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data2,140100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$69,500$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$61,200$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data2,185102.1%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$86,700$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$70,200$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data2,140100.0%100.0%
Under $5,0002109.8%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,999502.3%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999452.1%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999653.0%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999703.3%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999803.7%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999803.7%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999602.8%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999854.0%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999703.3%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,9991456.8%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,9991054.9%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,9991356.3%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,9991205.6%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991255.8%5.4%
$100,000 and over68532.0%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99924511.4%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,9991707.9%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,9991356.3%12.4%
$200,000 and over1306.1%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data2,140100.0%100.0%
Under $5,00021510.0%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,999552.6%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999452.1%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999703.3%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999803.7%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999854.0%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999954.4%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999753.5%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999854.0%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999954.4%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991607.5%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991758.2%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991557.2%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,9991657.7%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991306.1%6.1%
$100,000 and over46521.7%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,9992109.8%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,9991004.7%9.2%
$150,000 and over1507.0%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data2,185100.0%100.0%
Owner1,06548.7%65.7%
Renter1,12051.3%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data960100.0%100.0%
2 persons63065.6%43.3%
3 persons22022.9%24.3%
4 persons959.9%23.3%
5 or more persons151.6%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)2
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)1
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data960100.0%100.0%
Total couple families81584.9%82.1%
Married couples62064.6%72.2%
Common-law couples19520.3%9.9%
Total one-parent families14515.1%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+13013.5%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+101.0%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families2,370100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners1,63068.8%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families1405.9%6.0%
Children59525.1%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data1,480100.0%100.0%
Living alone1,01568.6%54.0%
Living with other relatives1459.8%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only32021.6%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data1,015100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data1,01099.5%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data1,125100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data1,175104.4%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data3,850100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution2,17056.4%44.8%
In bottom decile1,00526.1%9.5%
In second decile3358.7%8.7%
In third decile3709.6%8.8%
In fourth decile2255.8%8.7%
In fifth decile2406.2%9.0%
In top half of the distribution1,67543.5%55.2%
In sixth decile2506.5%9.3%
In seventh decile2957.7%9.8%
In eighth decile3208.3%10.5%
In ninth decile39510.3%11.6%
In top decile41510.8%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data2,185100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room2,12097.0%95.2%
More than one person per room653.0%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data2,185100.0%100.0%
Suitable1,91587.6%90.1%
Not suitable26512.1%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data2,185100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household1,40064.1%47.8%
Two-maintainer household72033.0%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household653.0%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data2,185100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years22510.3%2.0%
25 to 34 years78535.9%13.7%
35 to 44 years53024.3%18.5%
45 to 54 years22510.3%20.3%
55 to 64 years2009.2%20.5%
65 to 74 years1456.6%14.1%
75 to 84 years552.5%7.6%
85 years and over200.9%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'1,230100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only93075.6%64.5%
Not suitable only1209.8%17.1%
Major repairs needed only151.2%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'15012.2%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'100.8%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing96078.0%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,935100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population3,35085.1%55.2%
South Asian3358.5%18.6%
Chinese1,47037.4%10.5%
Black651.7%8.0%
Filipino651.7%4.4%
Arab802.0%2.0%
Latin American751.9%2.5%
Southeast Asian551.4%1.6%
West Asian58014.7%2.5%
Korean47512.1%1.1%
Japanese802.0%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.300.8%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities551.4%2.1%
Not a visible minority58014.7%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,935100.0%100.0%
Buddhist651.7%1.9%
Christian84521.5%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.3308.4%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican150.4%2.5%
Baptist150.4%0.9%
Catholic3258.3%24.9%
Christian Orthodox651.7%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran00.0%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)00.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic00.0%1.3%
Presbyterian401.0%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church401.0%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions150.4%1.7%
Hindu2356.0%7.2%
Jewish551.4%2.5%
Muslim55014.0%9.9%
Sikh00.0%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions350.9%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives2,14554.5%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,935100.0%100.0%
Canadian350.9%7.4%
English651.7%9.6%
Irish551.4%8.2%
Scottish751.9%7.9%
French, n.o.s.350.9%2.9%
German601.5%3.7%
Chinese1,27032.3%10.4%
Italian551.4%7.1%
Indian (India)2706.9%9.1%
Ukrainian350.9%2.1%
Dutch100.3%1.5%
Polish551.4%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.451.1%2.4%
Filipino751.9%4.3%
French Canadian100.3%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.401.0%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.100.3%1.1%
Russian751.9%1.7%
Norwegian100.3%0.3%
Welsh00.0%0.8%
Portuguese451.1%2.9%
American100.3%0.7%
Spanish300.8%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian00.0%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani00.0%2.6%
African, n.o.s.100.3%1.5%
Jewish300.8%1.8%
Punjabi00.0%1.5%
Vietnamese501.3%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.250.6%0.8%
Greek150.4%1.5%
Jamaican250.6%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.1002.5%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean44011.2%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian48012.2%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.100.3%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu300.8%1.3%
Mexican250.6%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss100.3%0.2%
Finnish100.3%0.3%
Sri Lankan00.0%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese701.8%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.401.0%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim00.0%0.7%
Egyptian350.9%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil00.0%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian200.5%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech150.4%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese100.3%1.1%
Afghan00.0%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.00.0%0.7%
Serbian150.4%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander100.3%0.2%
Hong Konger1303.3%0.6%
Ontarian100.3%0.2%
Persian1604.1%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian100.3%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian300.8%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian250.6%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese250.6%0.2%
Iraqi200.5%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean150.4%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.501.3%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.250.6%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)200.5%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian00.0%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli100.3%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian100.3%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.150.4%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan150.4%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian100.3%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish451.1%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican150.4%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist100.3%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani350.9%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,935100.0%100.0%
First generation3,18080.8%49.9%
Second generation58014.7%27.8%
Third generation or more1754.4%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,935100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity00.0%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses00.0%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity3,93099.9%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,935100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian3,935100.0%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,930100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only3,92599.9%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,930100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants76519.5%51.0%
Immigrants2,34559.7%45.1%
Before 1980451.1%7.6%
1980 to 19901854.7%5.5%
1991 to 200041510.6%9.9%
2001 to 201058014.8%10.8%
2011 to 20211,11528.4%11.3%
Non-permanent residents82521.0%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data2,345100.0%100.0%
Americas1004.3%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana150.6%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica200.9%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru100.4%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago00.0%1.5%
United States of America200.9%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas301.3%3.2%
Europe1456.2%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany00.0%0.7%
Greece00.0%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy00.0%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland00.0%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation451.9%1.2%
Serbia251.1%0.4%
Ukraine150.6%1.1%
United Kingdom100.4%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe251.1%2.7%
Africa753.2%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt200.9%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of100.4%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa401.7%2.4%
Asia2,02586.4%59.5%
Afghanistan00.0%1.0%
Iran52022.2%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China61026.0%10.2%
Hong Kong1556.6%3.4%
Korea, South29512.6%1.7%
Taiwan200.9%0.5%
Philippines502.1%7.4%
Viet Nam251.1%2.1%
Bangladesh200.9%1.3%
India2008.5%13.7%
Pakistan150.6%4.5%
Sri Lanka00.0%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia1154.9%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data685100.0%100.0%
Americas304.4%10.8%
Europe304.4%8.0%
Africa152.2%8.2%
Asia61589.8%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,930100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens2,15554.8%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 182105.3%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over1,94549.5%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens1,77545.2%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data2,345100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years1456.2%7.8%
5 to 14 years34514.7%16.4%
15 to 24 years32513.9%19.7%
25 to 44 years1,28554.8%45.5%
45 years and over24510.4%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data2,295100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants1,92083.7%51.8%
Principal applicants88538.6%21.8%
Secondary applicants1,03545.1%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family27512.0%31.6%
Refugees954.1%15.0%
Other immigrants00.0%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data2,295100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission502.2%7.8%
Work permits only before admission903.9%8.5%
Study permits only before admission1305.7%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission40517.6%5.3%
Other permits before admission00.0%0.5%
No pre-admission experience1,62070.6%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,635100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree1203.3%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate53514.7%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,97581.8%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level50513.9%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher2,47068.0%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,85078.4%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree551.5%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate2406.6%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,56070.4%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level40011.0%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher2,16059.4%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,635100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate1253.4%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate3,51096.6%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,85078.4%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate601.7%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,79576.9%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,850100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree29510.4%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree2,56590.0%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data2,475100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable903.6%3.4%
All classes of workers2,38096.2%96.6%
Employee1,99580.6%80.7%
Self-employed38515.6%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data2,475100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable903.6%3.4%
All occupations2,38096.2%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations351.4%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations64025.9%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations57523.2%10.8%
3 Health occupations1807.3%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services2259.1%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport903.6%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations49520.0%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations1255.1%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations00.0%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities150.6%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data2,475100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable903.6%3.4%
All industries2,38096.2%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting150.6%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities251.0%0.6%
23 Construction753.0%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing1004.0%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade652.6%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade1706.9%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing602.4%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries552.2%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance34513.9%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing1004.0%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services59524.0%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises200.8%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services853.4%4.6%
61 Educational services1857.5%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance2108.5%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation200.8%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services1305.3%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)401.6%3.7%
91 Public administration853.4%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,005100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van53052.7%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver49549.3%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger353.5%7.6%
Public transit34534.3%14.9%
Walked11511.4%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method202.0%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,005100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes21020.9%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes26526.4%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes33032.8%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes13012.9%10.9%
60 minutes and over808.0%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,005100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.202.0%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.757.5%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.17517.4%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.31531.3%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.31531.3%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.10510.4%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data855100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence65076.0%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence00.0%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence19022.2%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory202.3%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data3,780100.0%100.0%
Non-movers1,23532.7%63.7%
Movers2,54067.2%36.3%
Non-migrants1,00526.6%15.6%
Migrants1,54040.7%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data3,895100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,65068.0%88.4%
Movers1,24031.8%11.6%
Non-migrants81020.8%7.1%
Migrants43011.0%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data2,200100.0%100.0%
Worked at home1,17053.2%34.9%
Worked outside Canada301.4%0.5%
No fixed workplace address1506.8%11.7%
Usual place of work85538.9%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,845100.0%100.0%
English only3,43089.2%88.5%
French only00.0%0.1%
English and French2356.1%7.4%
Neither English nor French1804.7%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,845100.0%100.0%
English3,57593.0%94.1%
French300.8%1.1%
English and French601.6%0.8%
Neither English nor French1754.6%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,845100.0%100.0%
Single responses3,59593.5%93.4%
Multiple responses2556.6%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,845100.0%100.0%
Single responses3,54092.1%92.5%
Multiple responses3108.1%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,850100.0%100.0%
None2,32060.3%73.8%
English77020.0%9.7%
French150.4%0.9%
Non-official language53513.9%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous53513.9%12.0%
English and French200.5%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)751.9%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)100.3%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)50.1%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages1002.6%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,845100.0%100.0%
English1,02026.5%54.7%
French100.3%0.3%
Non-official language1,03026.8%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1,03026.8%12.7%
English and French150.4%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)1,67543.6%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)451.2%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages451.2%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data2,660100.0%100.0%
English2,13080.1%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language1154.3%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1154.3%1.6%
English and French351.3%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)36513.7%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)100.4%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data2,660100.0%100.0%
None2,31086.8%93.8%
English803.0%1.2%
French200.8%1.1%
Non-official language2158.1%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous2158.1%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)00.0%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)100.4%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages301.1%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data350100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language154.3%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language33595.7%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data185100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language158.1%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada105.4%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada52.7%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language17594.6%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data3,845100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data3,845100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income10.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income120.3%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data3,635100.0%100.0%
In the labour force2,47568.1%64.6%
Employed2,20060.5%56.1%
Unemployed2707.4%8.6%
Not in the labour force1,16031.9%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)68
Employment rate (Rate)60
Unemployment rate (Rate)11
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data3,635100.0%100.0%
Did not work1,30035.8%37.1%
Worked2,34064.4%62.9%
Worked full year full time1,40538.7%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time93025.6%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)41

Nearby communities

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