Toronto Census Atlas

Scarborough North (north-northeast)

Census Tract 0378.19 · Toronto, Ontario

Scarborough North (north-northeast) is a neighbourhood of Toronto, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 4,808 living in private households. 96.5% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was Chinese at 57.5%. 3.4% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 0.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 64.2% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $96,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 7.2% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 4.52 km², giving a population density of 1,063 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

View Scarborough North (north-northeast) on the map

Population4,8082021, private households
Visible minority96.5%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian3.4%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants64.2%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$96,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households7.2%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density1,063 /km²4,808 people over 4.52 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20214,808
Population, 20165,162
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-7
Total private dwellings1,433
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents1,389
Population density per square kilometre1,068
Land area in square kilometres4

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data4,815100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years65513.6%15.7%
0 to 4 years1853.8%4.7%
5 to 9 years2405.0%5.3%
10 to 14 years2304.8%5.7%
15 to 64 years3,18066.0%68.1%
15 to 19 years2505.2%5.8%
20 to 24 years3106.4%6.7%
25 to 29 years3557.4%7.4%
30 to 34 years3507.3%7.5%
35 to 39 years3006.2%7.2%
40 to 44 years2605.4%6.7%
45 to 49 years2705.6%6.7%
50 to 54 years3006.2%6.9%
55 to 59 years3908.1%7.1%
60 to 64 years3908.1%6.2%
65 years and over98020.4%16.1%
65 to 69 years3607.5%5.0%
70 to 74 years2705.6%4.2%
75 to 79 years1553.2%2.8%
80 to 84 years1102.3%2.0%
85 years and over801.7%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1413.6%17.1%
15 to 64 years6666.0%67.0%
65 years and over2020.4%16.0%
85 years and over21.7%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)43
Median age of the population4443.6%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data1,385100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house1,04075.1%40.7%
Semi-detached house1107.9%7.1%
Row house856.1%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex14510.5%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys50.4%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys00.0%29.3%
Other single-attached house50.4%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data1,385100.0%100.0%
1960 or before251.8%18.1%
1961 to 198039528.5%24.3%
1981 to 199081058.5%13.3%
1991 to 20001259.0%12.5%
2001 to 2005201.4%8.6%
2006 to 201000.0%7.8%
2011 to 201500.0%7.5%
2016 to 202100.0%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data1,385100.0%100.0%
Condominium201.4%22.8%
Not condominium1,36598.6%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data1,385100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms00.0%1.4%
1 bedroom402.9%17.9%
2 bedrooms453.2%21.3%
3 bedrooms62545.1%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms67548.7%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data1,385100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms23517.0%36.8%
5 rooms26018.8%13.7%
6 rooms29020.9%12.8%
7 rooms21015.2%11.1%
8 or more rooms39528.5%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)6

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data1,385100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed1,31594.9%95.0%
Major repairs needed705.1%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data1,380100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs1,05076.1%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs33524.3%30.1%
30% to less than 100%30522.1%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data1,385100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,355100.0%100.0%
In core need15511.4%15.8%
Not in core need1,19588.2%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,275100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage564.4%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs241.9%0.0%
% in core housing need110.9%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,460$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,612$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$900,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$892,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data105100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing00.0%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs2927.2%0.0%
% in core housing need00.0%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,210$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,380$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,150100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,91594.3%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$30,400$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,91594.3%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$29,000$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,32580.1%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$20,800$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,63563.5%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$23,400$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,71589.5%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,100$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data4109.9%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,480$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data1,57538.0%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$10,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,180100.7%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,90094.0%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,640$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,90094.0%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,280$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,33580.4%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$32,040$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,67564.5%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$33,040$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,69589.0%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,890$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data41510.0%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,700$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data1,46535.3%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,070$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data1,265100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$95,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$86,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data1,300102.8%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$105,700$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$94,100$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,180100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data93022.2%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$54,400$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$61,100$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,11026.6%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$13,300$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$20,360$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)71
Employment income (%) (Rate)59
Government transfers (%) (Rate)29
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)12

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,150100.0%100.0%
Without total income2355.7%4.8%
With total income3,91594.3%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)41510.0%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99967016.1%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99984520.4%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99957013.7%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,99943010.4%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9992957.1%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9992054.9%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991353.3%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991102.7%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999701.7%3.2%
$100,000 and over1603.9%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,150100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income2355.7%4.8%
With after-tax income3,91594.3%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)42510.2%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99969516.7%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99991021.9%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99965015.7%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99946511.2%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,9992957.1%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991904.6%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991052.5%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999701.7%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999501.2%2.5%
$100,000 and over601.4%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,150100.0%100.0%
Without employment income1,52036.6%30.3%
With employment income2,63063.4%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)49011.8%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9993608.7%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9993708.9%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9992455.9%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9992606.3%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9992205.3%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9992004.8%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9991453.5%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999952.3%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999751.8%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999601.4%2.8%
$100,000 and over1202.9%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data4,150100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,84592.7%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$26,600$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,84592.7%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$25,400$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,32080.0%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$25,000$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,66064.1%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$28,000$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data3,54085.3%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$2,060$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data1954.7%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,040$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,180100.7%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,83592.4%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$35,560$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,84092.5%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$31,160$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,27578.9%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,320$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,65564.0%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$34,840$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data3,57086.0%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,720$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2355.7%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$7,450$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,180100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data92022.0%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$49,600$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$56,600$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,03024.6%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$22,200$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$26,350$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)82
Employment income (%) (Rate)68
Government transfers (%) (Rate)18
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data275100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$65,500$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$60,400$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data290105.5%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$71,000$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$62,000$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data745100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$112,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$102,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data71095.3%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$122,200$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$109,200$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data165100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$78,500$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$74,000$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data225136.4%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$97,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$87,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data370100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$27,800$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$26,600$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data35094.6%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$38,400$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$33,200$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data4,805100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years80516.8%19.3%
0 to 5 years2354.9%5.8%
18 to 64 years3,02563.0%65.0%
65 years and over97520.3%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)50510.5%10.0%
0 to 17 years1453.0%2.2%
0 to 5 years551.1%0.7%
18 to 64 years2755.7%5.8%
65 years and over851.8%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)10
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)18
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)24
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)9
65 years and over (%) (Rate)9

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data4,805100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years81016.9%19.3%
0 to 5 years2354.9%5.8%
18 to 64 years3,02563.0%65.0%
65 years and over97520.3%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)3256.8%6.3%
0 to 17 years651.4%1.1%
0 to 5 years250.5%0.3%
18 to 64 years2354.9%4.6%
65 years and over250.5%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)7
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)8
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)10
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)8
65 years and over (%) (Rate)3

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data1,390100.0%100.0%
1 person1359.7%24.8%
2 persons34024.5%28.6%
3 persons31022.3%17.3%
4 persons28020.1%17.2%
5 or more persons32523.4%12.1%
Number of persons in private households4,805345.7%271.8%
Average household size (Average)4

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data4,155100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law2,40557.9%55.2%
Married2,26554.5%48.8%
Living common-law1403.4%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law1,74542.0%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married1,28530.9%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated601.4%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced2205.3%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed1804.3%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data1,390100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons85561.5%59.7%
Couple-family households74053.2%50.0%
One-parent-family households1107.9%9.6%
Multigenerational households18012.9%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households554.0%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons1107.9%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households554.0%4.7%
One-person households1359.7%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data1,390100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$96,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$86,000$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data1,38599.6%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$109,000$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$96,700$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,390100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000100.7%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,99900.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99950.4%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,99950.4%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999201.4%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,999302.2%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999302.2%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999402.9%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999402.9%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999503.6%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,9991057.6%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,9991158.3%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,999906.5%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,999906.5%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999805.8%5.4%
$100,000 and over66047.5%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,99920514.7%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,99916011.5%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,99917012.2%12.4%
$200,000 and over1259.0%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,390100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000100.7%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,99900.0%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,99950.4%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999100.7%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,999251.8%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,999302.2%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999352.5%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999453.2%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999503.6%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999604.3%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991107.9%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991259.0%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991158.3%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,999956.8%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,9991057.6%6.1%
$100,000 and over56040.3%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,99920514.7%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,99914510.4%9.2%
$150,000 and over21015.1%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data1,385100.0%100.0%
Owner1,28092.4%65.7%
Renter1007.2%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data1,380100.0%100.0%
2 persons53038.4%43.3%
3 persons39028.3%24.3%
4 persons31522.8%23.3%
5 or more persons14010.1%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data1,37599.6%100.0%
Total couple families1,15583.7%82.1%
Married couples1,08578.6%72.2%
Common-law couples705.1%9.9%
Total one-parent families22516.3%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+17012.3%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+554.0%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families4,220100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners2,31054.7%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families2205.2%6.0%
Children1,68539.9%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data585100.0%100.0%
Living alone13523.1%54.0%
Living with other relatives22538.5%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only23039.3%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data135100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data11585.2%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data1,250100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data1,265101.2%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data4,805100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution2,78558.0%44.8%
In bottom decile55011.4%9.5%
In second decile59012.3%8.7%
In third decile57512.0%8.8%
In fourth decile53511.1%8.7%
In fifth decile53511.1%9.0%
In top half of the distribution2,02542.1%55.2%
In sixth decile4409.2%9.3%
In seventh decile4759.9%9.8%
In eighth decile4709.8%10.5%
In ninth decile3908.1%11.6%
In top decile2455.1%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data1,385100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room1,30594.2%95.2%
More than one person per room856.1%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data1,385100.0%100.0%
Suitable1,25590.6%90.1%
Not suitable1259.0%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data1,385100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household54039.0%47.8%
Two-maintainer household62545.1%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household22516.2%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data1,385100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years302.2%2.0%
25 to 34 years805.8%13.7%
35 to 44 years15010.8%18.5%
45 to 54 years27519.9%20.3%
55 to 64 years36026.0%20.5%
65 to 74 years32023.1%14.1%
75 to 84 years1359.7%7.6%
85 years and over352.5%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'475100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only28560.0%64.5%
Not suitable only10021.1%17.1%
Major repairs needed only357.4%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'204.2%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'255.3%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'102.1%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing910191.6%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,810100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population4,64096.5%55.2%
South Asian92019.1%18.6%
Chinese2,76557.5%10.5%
Black2705.6%8.0%
Filipino3657.6%4.4%
Arab250.5%2.0%
Latin American250.5%2.5%
Southeast Asian801.7%1.6%
West Asian501.0%2.5%
Korean00.0%1.1%
Japanese300.6%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.200.4%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities952.0%2.1%
Not a visible minority1653.4%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,810100.0%100.0%
Buddhist3407.1%1.9%
Christian1,38528.8%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.3156.5%8.1%
Anabaptist00.0%0.1%
Anglican851.8%2.5%
Baptist751.6%0.9%
Catholic71514.9%24.9%
Christian Orthodox200.4%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran100.2%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)00.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic300.6%1.3%
Presbyterian100.2%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church100.2%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions901.9%1.7%
Hindu56511.7%7.2%
Jewish00.0%2.5%
Muslim1453.0%9.9%
Sikh1102.3%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions551.1%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives2,21045.9%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,810100.0%100.0%
Canadian1453.0%7.4%
English551.1%9.6%
Irish300.6%8.2%
Scottish100.2%7.9%
French, n.o.s.00.0%2.9%
German300.6%3.7%
Chinese2,72556.7%10.4%
Italian00.0%7.1%
Indian (India)2004.2%9.1%
Ukrainian00.0%2.1%
Dutch00.0%1.5%
Polish00.0%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.150.3%2.4%
Filipino3507.3%4.3%
French Canadian00.0%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.00.0%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Métis00.0%0.3%
European, n.o.s.00.0%1.1%
Russian00.0%1.7%
Norwegian00.0%0.3%
Welsh00.0%0.8%
Portuguese300.6%2.9%
American00.0%0.7%
Spanish901.9%1.3%
Swedish00.0%0.3%
Hungarian00.0%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani00.0%2.6%
African, n.o.s.400.8%1.5%
Jewish00.0%1.8%
Punjabi801.7%1.5%
Vietnamese551.1%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.00.0%0.8%
Greek250.5%1.5%
Jamaican1302.7%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.1402.9%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean00.0%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian00.0%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.400.8%0.6%
Danish00.0%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian00.0%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu751.6%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish00.0%0.3%
Sri Lankan2354.9%1.5%
Croatian00.0%0.5%
Japanese400.8%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.801.7%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Muslim00.0%0.7%
Egyptian00.0%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.250.5%0.5%
Tamil3357.0%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan00.0%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese250.5%1.1%
Afghan00.0%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.00.0%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander00.0%0.2%
Hong Konger450.9%0.6%
Ontarian00.0%0.2%
Persian00.0%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian150.3%0.7%
Turkish100.2%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi350.7%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian00.0%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese00.0%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean300.6%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.00.0%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.200.4%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African00.0%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian00.0%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian00.0%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian00.0%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian00.0%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian250.5%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,810100.0%100.0%
First generation3,39070.5%49.9%
Second generation1,32027.4%27.8%
Third generation or more1002.1%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,810100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity00.0%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses00.0%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity4,80099.8%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,810100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian00.0%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian4,810100.0%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,805100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)00.0%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only4,805100.0%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,810100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants1,46030.4%51.0%
Immigrants3,09064.2%45.1%
Before 19804409.1%7.6%
1980 to 19904258.8%5.5%
1991 to 20001,01521.1%9.9%
2001 to 201077516.1%10.8%
2011 to 20214359.0%11.3%
Non-permanent residents2605.4%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data3,090100.0%100.0%
Americas2407.8%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia00.0%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana451.5%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica1053.4%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago150.5%1.5%
United States of America250.8%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas401.3%3.2%
Europe601.9%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina00.0%0.3%
Croatia00.0%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany100.3%0.7%
Greece150.5%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy00.0%3.0%
Netherlands00.0%0.3%
Poland00.0%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine00.0%1.1%
United Kingdom250.8%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe100.3%2.7%
Africa150.5%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt00.0%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of00.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa00.0%2.4%
Asia2,77089.6%59.5%
Afghanistan150.5%1.0%
Iran00.0%3.0%
Iraq00.0%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey100.3%0.5%
China1,36544.2%10.2%
Hong Kong31510.2%3.4%
Korea, South00.0%1.7%
Taiwan250.8%0.5%
Philippines3059.9%7.4%
Viet Nam1003.2%2.1%
Bangladesh150.5%1.3%
India1956.3%13.7%
Pakistan00.0%4.5%
Sri Lanka35511.5%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia551.8%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data210100.0%100.0%
Americas00.0%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa00.0%8.2%
Asia20095.2%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data4,810100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens3,90581.2%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1874015.4%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over3,16565.8%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens91018.9%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data3,090100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years1504.9%7.8%
5 to 14 years3009.7%16.4%
15 to 24 years64020.7%19.7%
25 to 44 years1,59551.6%45.5%
45 years and over40513.1%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data2,650100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants90034.0%51.8%
Principal applicants47017.7%21.8%
Secondary applicants43016.2%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family1,16544.0%31.6%
Refugees49018.5%15.0%
Other immigrants953.6%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data2,650100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission36513.8%7.8%
Work permits only before admission1455.5%8.5%
Study permits only before admission401.5%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission953.6%5.3%
Other permits before admission100.4%0.5%
No pre-admission experience1,99575.3%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,180100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree95522.8%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate1,28030.6%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,94546.5%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level94022.5%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher1,00524.0%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,60562.3%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree49511.8%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate80019.1%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,31531.5%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level65015.6%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher66015.8%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data4,180100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate99523.8%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate3,19076.3%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,60062.2%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate52512.6%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,08049.8%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data2,605100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,29049.5%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,31050.3%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data2,355100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable1255.3%3.4%
All classes of workers2,23094.7%96.6%
Employee1,92581.7%80.7%
Self-employed31013.2%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data2,355100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable1255.3%3.4%
All occupations2,23094.7%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations100.4%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations36515.5%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations2159.1%10.8%
3 Health occupations1506.4%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services1456.2%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport301.3%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations66528.2%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations39016.6%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations00.0%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities25010.6%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data2,355100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable1255.3%3.4%
All industries2,23094.7%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities100.4%0.6%
23 Construction1355.7%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing31013.2%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade753.2%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade24510.4%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing1154.9%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries502.1%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance1757.4%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing351.5%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services1958.3%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises00.0%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services1355.7%4.6%
61 Educational services853.6%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance25010.6%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation150.6%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services23510.0%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)954.0%3.7%
91 Public administration652.8%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,490100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van1,19580.2%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver1,02568.8%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger16511.1%7.6%
Public transit25016.8%14.9%
Walked201.3%4.5%
Bicycle00.0%0.9%
Other method201.3%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,490100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes21014.1%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes54036.2%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes40026.8%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes1157.7%10.9%
60 minutes and over22515.1%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,490100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.453.0%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.19513.1%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.28519.1%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.38025.5%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.34523.2%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.23015.4%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data1,135100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence80070.5%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence00.0%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence33529.5%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data4,635100.0%100.0%
Non-movers3,65078.7%63.7%
Movers98521.3%36.3%
Non-migrants56012.1%15.6%
Migrants4259.2%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data4,795100.0%100.0%
Non-movers4,41592.1%88.4%
Movers3858.0%11.6%
Non-migrants2906.0%7.1%
Migrants901.9%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data1,935100.0%100.0%
Worked at home43522.5%34.9%
Worked outside Canada100.5%0.5%
No fixed workplace address35518.3%11.7%
Usual place of work1,13058.4%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data4,815100.0%100.0%
English only3,64075.6%88.5%
French only00.0%0.1%
English and French1503.1%7.4%
Neither English nor French1,02521.3%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data4,815100.0%100.0%
English3,75578.0%94.1%
French100.2%1.1%
English and French350.7%0.8%
Neither English nor French1,01521.1%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data4,815100.0%100.0%
Single responses4,40591.5%93.4%
Multiple responses4058.4%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data4,815100.0%100.0%
Single responses4,26588.6%92.5%
Multiple responses54511.3%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data4,810100.0%100.0%
None3,27068.0%73.8%
English66513.8%9.7%
French300.6%0.9%
Non-official language64513.4%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous64513.4%12.0%
English and French50.1%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)1252.6%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)150.3%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)50.1%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages501.0%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data4,815100.0%100.0%
English1,18524.6%54.7%
French00.0%0.3%
Non-official language1,61533.5%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1,61533.5%12.7%
English and French200.4%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)1,73536.0%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)450.9%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages2104.4%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data2,575100.0%100.0%
English1,73567.4%90.8%
French00.0%0.2%
Non-official language44517.3%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous44517.3%1.6%
English and French00.0%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)33513.0%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages552.1%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data2,575100.0%100.0%
None2,23086.6%93.8%
English853.3%1.2%
French00.0%1.1%
Non-official language2058.0%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous2058.0%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)200.8%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages150.6%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data820100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language506.1%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language77093.9%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data620100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language406.5%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada355.6%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada101.6%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language58093.5%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data4,805100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data4,805100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income30.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data4,180100.0%100.0%
In the labour force2,36056.5%64.6%
Employed1,93546.3%56.1%
Unemployed42510.2%8.6%
Not in the labour force1,82043.5%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)56
Employment rate (Rate)46
Unemployment rate (Rate)18
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data4,185100.1%100.0%
Did not work1,97047.1%37.1%
Worked2,21553.0%62.9%
Worked full year full time1,00023.9%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time1,21028.9%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)37

Nearby communities

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