Toronto Census Atlas

Kelso

Census Tract 0623.00 · Milton · Toronto, Ontario

Kelso is a neighbourhood of Milton, in the Greater Toronto Area. At the 2021 Census of Canada it had a population of 3,572 living in private households. 14.3% of residents identified as members of a racialized (visible minority) group, against 55.2% across the Greater Toronto Area as a whole; the largest single group was South Asian at 5.0%. 83.9% were Caucasian (not a visible minority, excluding Indigenous identity), and 2.0% reported Indigenous identity. Immigrants made up 23.2% of the population, compared with 45.1% citywide. Median household income before tax was $74,000 in 2020, compared with $199,000 for the Greater Toronto Area. 45.0% of households rented rather than owned. The neighbourhood covers 1.52 km², giving a population density of 2,352 people per square kilometre (the Greater Toronto Area averages about 920).

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Population3,5722021, private households
Visible minority14.3%the Greater Toronto Area 55.2%
Caucasian83.9%excl. Indigenous identity
Immigrants23.2%the Greater Toronto Area 45.1%
Median household income$74,000the Greater Toronto Area $199,000
Renter households45.0%the Greater Toronto Area 34.3%
Density2,352 /km²3,572 people over 1.52 km²

Population & age

Population and dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Population, 20213,572
Population, 20163,604
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021-1
Total private dwellings1,784
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents1,703
Population density per square kilometre2,403
Land area in square kilometres1

Age groups of the population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data3,570100.0%100.0%
0 to 14 years42011.8%15.7%
0 to 4 years1403.9%4.7%
5 to 9 years1454.1%5.3%
10 to 14 years1353.8%5.7%
15 to 64 years2,04057.1%68.1%
15 to 19 years1454.1%5.8%
20 to 24 years1504.2%6.7%
25 to 29 years2105.9%7.4%
30 to 34 years2306.4%7.5%
35 to 39 years2055.7%7.2%
40 to 44 years2206.2%6.7%
45 to 49 years1955.5%6.7%
50 to 54 years2105.9%6.9%
55 to 59 years2256.3%7.1%
60 to 64 years2557.1%6.2%
65 years and over1,11031.1%16.1%
65 to 69 years2256.3%5.0%
70 to 74 years2958.3%4.2%
75 to 79 years2607.3%2.8%
80 to 84 years1554.3%2.0%
85 years and over1855.2%2.1%

Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data (Rate)100
0 to 14 years1211.8%17.1%
15 to 64 years5757.1%67.0%
65 years and over3131.1%16.0%
85 years and over55.2%2.0%
Average age of the population (Average)49
Median age of the population5050.4%39.6%

Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data1,700100.0%100.0%
Single-detached house63037.1%40.7%
Semi-detached house201.2%7.1%
Row house150.9%9.4%
Apartment or flat in a duplex704.1%4.0%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys18010.6%9.4%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys79046.5%29.3%
Other single-attached house00.0%0.2%
Movable dwelling00.0%0.0%

Occupied private dwellings by period of construction

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data1,690100.0%100.0%
1960 or before60035.5%18.1%
1961 to 198052531.1%24.3%
1981 to 19901458.6%13.3%
1991 to 200018010.7%12.5%
2001 to 2005553.3%8.6%
2006 to 2010603.6%7.8%
2011 to 20151056.2%7.5%
2016 to 2021251.5%7.8%

Occupied private dwellings by condominium status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data1,690100.0%100.0%
Condominium42525.1%22.8%
Not condominium1,26574.9%77.2%

Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data1,690100.0%100.0%
No bedrooms100.6%1.4%
1 bedroom36021.3%17.9%
2 bedrooms62537.0%21.3%
3 bedrooms43525.7%28.7%
4 or more bedrooms26015.4%30.7%

Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data1,690100.0%100.0%
1 to 4 rooms71042.0%36.8%
5 rooms30518.0%13.7%
6 rooms23013.6%12.8%
7 rooms1408.3%11.1%
8 or more rooms30518.0%25.7%
Average number of rooms per dwelling (Average)5

Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data1,690100.0%100.0%
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed1,55091.7%95.0%
Major repairs needed1408.3%5.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data1,685100.0%100.0%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs1,22572.7%69.9%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs46527.6%30.1%
30% to less than 100%45026.7%26.3%

Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data1,690100.0%100.0%

Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data1,675100.0%100.0%
In core need35521.2%15.8%
Not in core need1,31578.5%84.2%

Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data930100.0%100.0%
% of owner households with a mortgage515.5%0.0%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs202.1%0.0%
% in core housing need131.4%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,140$3,700
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,608$3,966
Median value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$800,000$1,735,000
Average value of dwellings ($) (Dollars)$864,000$1,900,000

Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data760100.0%100.0%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing182.4%0.0%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs374.9%0.0%
% in core housing need314.1%0.0%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,370$2,910
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (Dollars)$1,316$3,078

Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data0100.0%

Income

Income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,080100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,01097.7%95.2%
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$42,800$83,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data3,01097.7%95.2%
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$38,000$76,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,71588.1%83.9%
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$36,000$74,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,03566.1%69.7%
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,400$78,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2,77089.9%86.4%
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$12,100$16,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data2458.0%8.9%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,440$11,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data78525.5%31.6%
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$8,000$17,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,080100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,03598.5%95.2%
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$57,300$115,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data3,03598.5%95.3%
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$47,240$94,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,76589.8%83.9%
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$51,080$108,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,05066.6%69.7%
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$52,000$108,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2,78090.3%86.5%
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$11,760$20,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data2809.1%8.9%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,080$13,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data77525.2%31.5%
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$8,820$19,120

Income statistics for economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data985100.0%100.0%
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$103,000$236,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$90,000$203,000
Average family size of economic families (Average)3
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data94095.4%99.9%
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$132,000$288,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$106,200$234,900

Employment income statistics in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,080100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,00532.6%33.2%
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$65,500$141,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$81,400$170,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data74024.0%26.5%
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$19,000$34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$28,100$57,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)81
Employment income (%) (Rate)61
Government transfers (%) (Rate)19
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (Rate)5

Total income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,085100.0%100.0%
Without total income752.4%4.8%
With total income3,01097.6%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)2106.8%9.2%
$10,000 to $19,99932010.4%11.8%
$20,000 to $29,99952016.9%15.2%
$30,000 to $39,99937512.2%11.3%
$40,000 to $49,99932010.4%9.3%
$50,000 to $59,9992758.9%7.6%
$60,000 to $69,9992508.1%6.0%
$70,000 to $79,9991856.0%4.9%
$80,000 to $89,9991304.2%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999852.8%3.2%
$100,000 and over33510.9%12.6%

After-tax income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,085100.0%100.0%
Without after-tax income752.4%4.8%
With after-tax income3,01097.6%95.2%
Under $10,000 (including loss)2257.3%9.6%
$10,000 to $19,99934011.0%12.3%
$20,000 to $29,99955518.0%17.0%
$30,000 to $39,99945014.6%13.0%
$40,000 to $49,99938012.3%10.8%
$50,000 to $59,99934011.0%8.3%
$60,000 to $69,9992257.3%6.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991404.5%4.8%
$80,000 to $89,999953.1%3.9%
$90,000 to $99,999752.4%2.5%
$100,000 and over1805.8%6.8%

Employment income groups in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,085100.0%100.0%
Without employment income1,04033.7%30.3%
With employment income2,04066.1%69.7%
Under $5,000 (including loss)35011.3%10.0%
$5,000 to $9,9991605.2%6.3%
$10,000 to $19,9992006.5%7.8%
$20,000 to $29,9991504.9%5.8%
$30,000 to $39,9991504.9%5.5%
$40,000 to $49,9991856.0%5.5%
$50,000 to $59,9991605.2%5.0%
$60,000 to $69,9991755.7%4.3%
$70,000 to $79,999953.1%3.6%
$80,000 to $89,999902.9%3.1%
$90,000 to $99,999702.3%2.8%
$100,000 and over2558.3%10.1%

Income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data3,080100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,95595.9%92.7%
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$41,200$79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,95595.9%92.7%
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$37,200$72,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,68587.2%82.5%
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$37,200$78,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,04066.2%69.5%
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$40,800$81,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data2,62085.1%80.8%
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,600$3,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data1755.7%5.2%
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$5,280$11,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,080100.0%100.0%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,99597.2%92.7%
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$52,150$110,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,99597.2%92.8%
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$43,200$89,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,72088.3%82.5%
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$49,080$109,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,07567.4%69.6%
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$51,450$109,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data2,67586.9%80.9%
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$8,540$13,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data1805.8%5.2%
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (Dollars)$6,040$15,120

Employment income statistics in 2019

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,080100.0%100.0%
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data1,00532.6%32.8%
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$59,600$132,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$72,600$161,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data72523.5%24.7%
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$28,000$47,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$36,400$70,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (Rate)100
Market income (%) (Rate)85
Employment income (%) (Rate)68
Government transfers (%) (Rate)15
Employment insurance benefits (%) (Rate)1

Income statistics for couple-only economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data450100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$95,000$198,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$82,000$172,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data43095.6%99.8%
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$97,600$253,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$82,800$203,000

Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data335100.0%100.0%
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$159,000$291,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$132,000$248,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families (Average)4
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data340101.5%100.1%
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$193,000$344,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$148,500$278,800

Income statistics for one-parent economic families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data165100.0%100.0%
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$72,500$155,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$65,500$142,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families (Average)2
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data14587.9%99.4%
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$80,000$183,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$70,000$159,300

Income statistics for persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data805100.0%100.0%
Median total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$39,200$80,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$36,000$73,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data875108.7%99.9%
Average total income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$57,300$106,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$49,800$88,600

LIM low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data3,505100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years51014.6%19.3%
0 to 5 years1704.9%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,94055.3%65.0%
65 years and over1,05030.0%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)36010.3%10.0%
0 to 17 years351.0%2.2%
0 to 5 years150.4%0.7%
18 to 64 years1604.6%5.8%
65 years and over1654.7%2.1%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (Rate)10
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)7
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)8
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)8
65 years and over (%) (Rate)16

LICO low-income status in 2020

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data3,505100.0%100.0%
0 to 17 years51014.6%19.3%
0 to 5 years1704.9%5.8%
18 to 64 years1,94555.5%65.0%
65 years and over1,05030.0%15.7%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)1404.0%6.3%
0 to 17 years150.4%1.1%
0 to 5 years50.1%0.3%
18 to 64 years952.7%4.6%
65 years and over351.0%0.7%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) (Rate)4
0 to 17 years (%) (Rate)3
0 to 5 years (%) (Rate)4
18 to 64 years (%) (Rate)5
65 years and over (%) (Rate)3

Families & households

Private households by household size

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data1,705100.0%100.0%
1 person68039.9%24.8%
2 persons58534.3%28.6%
3 persons21012.3%17.3%
4 persons1559.1%17.2%
5 or more persons754.4%12.1%
Number of persons in private households3,505205.6%271.8%
Average household size (Average)2

Marital status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data3,145100.0%100.0%
Married or living common-law1,66552.9%55.2%
Married1,37043.6%48.8%
Living common-law3009.5%6.4%
Not married and not living common-law1,48047.1%44.8%
Not married and not living common law - Never married76524.3%32.0%
Not married and not living common law - Separated1103.5%2.5%
Not married and not living common law - Divorced2608.3%5.5%
Not married and not living common law - Widowed34511.0%4.8%

Household type

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household type - 100% data1,700100.0%100.0%
One-census-family households without additional persons88552.1%59.7%
Couple-family households75044.1%50.0%
One-parent-family households1357.9%9.6%
Multigenerational households352.1%5.7%
Multiple-census-family households50.3%1.2%
One-census-family households with additional persons452.6%3.9%
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households553.2%4.7%
One-person households68040.0%24.8%

Income statistics for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data1,705100.0%100.0%
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$74,000$199,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$64,500$174,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data1,69099.1%100.0%
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$102,900$249,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (Dollars)$84,800$204,000

Household total income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,705100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000150.9%1.4%
$5,000 to $9,99950.3%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999201.2%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999352.1%1.6%
$20,000 to $24,999955.6%3.3%
$25,000 to $29,9991005.9%2.7%
$30,000 to $34,999603.5%2.7%
$35,000 to $39,999653.8%2.8%
$40,000 to $44,999704.1%2.9%
$45,000 to $49,999704.1%2.9%
$50,000 to $59,9991357.9%6.1%
$60,000 to $69,9991408.2%6.1%
$70,000 to $79,9991357.9%6.0%
$80,000 to $89,9991005.9%5.7%
$90,000 to $99,999955.6%5.4%
$100,000 and over58034.0%48.6%
$100,000 to $124,9991659.7%11.8%
$125,000 to $149,9991056.2%9.3%
$150,000 to $199,9991508.8%12.4%
$200,000 and over1559.1%15.1%

Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data1,705100.0%100.0%
Under $5,000150.9%1.6%
$5,000 to $9,99950.3%0.7%
$10,000 to $14,999251.5%1.1%
$15,000 to $19,999352.1%1.7%
$20,000 to $24,9991056.2%3.5%
$25,000 to $29,9991056.2%3.0%
$30,000 to $34,999704.1%3.0%
$35,000 to $39,999955.6%3.3%
$40,000 to $44,999855.0%3.4%
$45,000 to $49,999704.1%3.5%
$50,000 to $59,99917510.3%7.3%
$60,000 to $69,9991508.8%7.3%
$70,000 to $79,9991156.7%7.1%
$80,000 to $89,9991005.9%6.7%
$90,000 to $99,999955.6%6.1%
$100,000 and over45526.7%40.7%
$100,000 to $124,9991659.7%12.6%
$125,000 to $149,999955.6%9.2%
$150,000 and over19511.4%18.9%

Private households by tenure

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data1,690100.0%100.0%
Owner93055.0%65.7%
Renter76045.0%34.3%
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band00.0%0.0%

Census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data985100.0%100.0%
2 persons59560.4%43.3%
3 persons18018.3%24.3%
4 persons16016.2%23.3%
5 or more persons505.1%9.1%
Average size of census families (Average)3
Average number of children in census families with children (Average)2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data98099.5%100.0%
Total couple families81082.2%82.1%
Married couples66567.5%72.2%
Common-law couples15015.2%9.9%
Total one-parent families17017.3%17.9%
in which the parent is a woman+12012.2%14.7%
in which the parent is a man+555.6%3.3%

Persons in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in census families2,625100.0%100.0%
Married spouses or common-law partners1,62061.7%54.5%
Parents in one-parent families1756.7%6.0%
Children83031.6%39.5%

Persons not in census families

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data880100.0%100.0%
Living alone68077.3%54.0%
Living with other relatives708.0%19.7%
Living with non-relatives only12514.2%26.2%

Income statistics for one-person private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data680100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data685100.7%99.9%

Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data1,020100.0%100.0%
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data1,00598.5%100.0%

Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data3,505100.0%100.0%
In bottom half of the distribution1,67047.6%44.8%
In bottom decile2858.1%9.5%
In second decile39511.3%8.7%
In third decile35510.1%8.8%
In fourth decile3209.1%8.7%
In fifth decile3108.8%9.0%
In top half of the distribution1,84052.5%55.2%
In sixth decile3359.6%9.3%
In seventh decile37510.7%9.8%
In eighth decile3459.8%10.5%
In ninth decile37510.7%11.6%
In top decile41011.7%13.9%

Private households by number of persons per room

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data1,690100.0%100.0%
One person or fewer per room1,67599.1%95.2%
More than one person per room150.9%4.8%

Private households by housing suitability

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data1,690100.0%100.0%
Suitable1,60595.0%90.1%
Not suitable905.3%9.9%

Private households by number of household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data1,690100.0%100.0%
One-maintainer household92054.4%47.8%
Two-maintainer household72542.9%44.6%
Three-or-more-maintainer household503.0%7.6%

Private households by age of primary household maintainers

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data1,690100.0%100.0%
15 to 24 years201.2%2.0%
25 to 34 years1659.8%13.7%
35 to 44 years24514.5%18.5%
45 to 54 years23513.9%20.3%
55 to 64 years29517.5%20.5%
65 to 74 years31518.6%14.1%
75 to 84 years26015.4%7.6%
85 years and over1609.5%3.2%

Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'620100.0%100.0%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only40565.3%64.5%
Not suitable only7011.3%17.1%
Major repairs needed only7512.1%7.0%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'00.0%5.7%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'508.1%3.8%
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%1.4%
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'00.0%0.4%
Acceptable housing1,070172.6%149.2%

Race & diversity

Visible minority

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,470100.0%100.0%
Total visible minority population49514.3%55.2%
South Asian1755.0%18.6%
Chinese150.4%10.5%
Black752.2%8.0%
Filipino752.2%4.4%
Arab501.4%2.0%
Latin American351.0%2.5%
Southeast Asian250.7%1.6%
West Asian00.0%2.5%
Korean00.0%1.1%
Japanese351.0%0.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.00.0%1.5%
Multiple visible minorities00.0%2.1%
Not a visible minority2,98085.9%44.8%

Religion

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,470100.0%100.0%
Buddhist00.0%1.9%
Christian2,15562.1%46.8%
Christian, n.o.s.2607.5%8.1%
Anabaptist100.3%0.1%
Anglican2406.9%2.5%
Baptist451.3%0.9%
Catholic97028.0%24.9%
Christian Orthodox401.2%3.4%
Jehovah's Witness00.0%0.3%
Latter Day Saints00.0%0.1%
Lutheran150.4%0.4%
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)00.0%0.2%
Pentecostal and other Charismatic401.2%1.3%
Presbyterian1504.3%1.0%
Reformed00.0%0.1%
United Church2657.6%2.0%
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions952.7%1.7%
Hindu451.3%7.2%
Jewish100.3%2.5%
Muslim1203.5%9.9%
Sikh00.0%3.8%
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality00.0%0.0%
Other religions and spiritual traditions300.9%0.6%
No religion and secular perspectives1,07531.0%27.2%

Ethnic or cultural origin

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,470100.0%100.0%
Canadian62518.0%7.4%
English78022.5%9.6%
Irish71520.6%8.2%
Scottish67519.5%7.9%
French, n.o.s.2106.1%2.9%
German3259.4%3.7%
Chinese451.3%10.4%
Italian3209.2%7.1%
Indian (India)902.6%9.1%
Ukrainian902.6%2.1%
Dutch1504.3%1.5%
Polish1002.9%3.0%
Québécois00.0%0.1%
British Isles, n.o.s.2206.3%2.4%
Filipino852.4%4.3%
French Canadian401.2%0.6%
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.401.2%1.0%
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.250.7%0.3%
Métis200.6%0.3%
European, n.o.s.451.3%1.1%
Russian451.3%1.7%
Norwegian300.9%0.3%
Welsh451.3%0.8%
Portuguese1303.7%2.9%
American200.6%0.7%
Spanish351.0%1.3%
Swedish351.0%0.3%
Hungarian300.9%0.8%
Acadian00.0%0.1%
Pakistani551.6%2.6%
African, n.o.s.551.6%1.5%
Jewish00.0%1.8%
Punjabi00.0%1.5%
Vietnamese00.0%1.3%
Arab, n.o.s.00.0%0.8%
Greek00.0%1.5%
Jamaican501.4%2.3%
Asian, n.o.s.00.0%1.3%
Cree, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Korean00.0%1.2%
Romanian00.0%0.6%
Lebanese00.0%0.4%
Iranian00.0%1.4%
Christian, n.i.e.00.0%0.6%
Danish200.6%0.2%
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.100.3%0.1%
Sikh00.0%1.0%
Austrian300.9%0.4%
Belgian00.0%0.2%
Haitian00.0%0.1%
Hindu00.0%1.3%
Mexican00.0%0.4%
Mennonite00.0%0.0%
Swiss00.0%0.2%
Finnish100.3%0.3%
Sri Lankan00.0%1.5%
Croatian250.7%0.5%
Japanese501.4%0.4%
South Asian, n.o.s.00.0%1.1%
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Northern European, n.o.s.351.0%0.1%
Muslim00.0%0.7%
Egyptian351.0%0.6%
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Tamil00.0%1.2%
Icelandic00.0%0.1%
Colombian00.0%0.3%
Moroccan100.3%0.1%
Czech00.0%0.2%
Syrian00.0%0.3%
Guyanese00.0%1.1%
Afghan00.0%0.7%
Black, n.o.s.00.0%0.7%
Serbian00.0%0.5%
Ojibway00.0%0.1%
Newfoundlander300.9%0.2%
Hong Konger00.0%0.6%
Ontarian401.2%0.2%
Persian00.0%0.6%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian00.0%0.7%
Turkish00.0%0.4%
Inuit, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Bangladeshi00.0%0.6%
Algerian00.0%0.0%
Brazilian00.0%0.3%
Nigerian00.0%0.4%
Armenian00.0%0.3%
Slovak00.0%0.2%
Eastern European, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Somali00.0%0.4%
Taiwanese00.0%0.2%
Iraqi00.0%0.4%
Salvadorean00.0%0.2%
African Caribbean00.0%0.5%
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.300.9%0.4%
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.00.0%0.3%
Caribbean, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Algonquin00.0%0.0%
West Indian, n.o.s.00.0%0.5%
Lithuanian00.0%0.2%
South African300.9%0.2%
Australian00.0%0.1%
Palestinian00.0%0.2%
Chilean00.0%0.1%
Congolese00.0%0.1%
Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Ethiopian00.0%0.2%
Hispanic, n.o.s.00.0%0.2%
Peruvian100.3%0.2%
Yoruba00.0%0.2%
Cambodian (Khmer)00.0%0.1%
Berber00.0%0.0%
Albanian00.0%0.3%
Maltese00.0%0.3%
Macedonian00.0%0.4%
Slovenian00.0%0.2%
Western European, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
New Brunswicker00.0%0.0%
Gujarati00.0%0.3%
Eritrean00.0%0.1%
African Canadian00.0%0.2%
Israeli00.0%0.3%
Mohawk00.0%0.0%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Bulgarian00.0%0.2%
Albertan00.0%0.0%
Ghanaian00.0%0.2%
Barbadian100.3%0.2%
African American00.0%0.1%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Tunisian00.0%0.0%
Slavic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Cuban00.0%0.1%
Bosnian100.3%0.1%
Venezuelan00.0%0.1%
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Latvian00.0%0.1%
Bengali00.0%0.2%
Cameroonian00.0%0.0%
Guatemalan00.0%0.1%
Indonesian00.0%0.1%
Laotian00.0%0.1%
Ilocano00.0%0.1%
Northern Irish00.0%0.1%
Celtic, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
British Columbian00.0%0.0%
Ecuadorian00.0%0.2%
Franco Ontarian00.0%0.0%
Argentinian00.0%0.1%
Estonian00.0%0.1%
Kurdish00.0%0.1%
Fijian00.0%0.0%
Jatt00.0%0.1%
North American, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Coptic00.0%0.2%
Thai00.0%0.1%
Dominican00.0%0.1%
Nepali00.0%0.1%
Kabyle00.0%0.0%
Assyrian00.0%0.2%
Igbo00.0%0.1%
Byelorussian00.0%0.1%
Dene, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Blackfoot, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Abenaki00.0%0.0%
Moldovan00.0%0.0%
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
New Zealander00.0%0.0%
Sudanese00.0%0.1%
Breton00.0%0.0%
Pennsylvania Dutch00.0%0.0%
Malaysian00.0%0.1%
Plains Cree00.0%0.0%
North African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Huron (Wendat)00.0%0.0%
Saskatchewanian00.0%0.0%
Buddhist00.0%0.1%
Gaspesian00.0%0.0%
Norman00.0%0.0%
Southern or East African, n.o.s.00.0%0.1%
Ivorian00.0%0.0%
Saulteaux00.0%0.0%
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Burundian00.0%0.0%
Tigrinya00.0%0.0%
Nicaraguan00.0%0.1%
Mauritian00.0%0.1%
Kenyan00.0%0.1%
Oji-Cree00.0%0.0%
Vincentian00.0%0.1%
Jordanian00.0%0.1%
Manitoban00.0%0.0%
Cape Bretoner00.0%0.0%
Rwandan00.0%0.0%
Grenadian00.0%0.1%
Malayali00.0%0.1%
Chaldean00.0%0.1%
Sinhalese00.0%0.1%
Mayan00.0%0.0%
Honduran00.0%0.0%
Cherokee00.0%0.0%
Qalipu Mi'kmaq00.0%0.0%
Indo-Caribbean00.0%0.1%
Flemish00.0%0.0%
United Empire Loyalist00.0%0.0%
Senegalese00.0%0.0%
Azerbaijani00.0%0.1%
Sicilian00.0%0.0%
Pashtun00.0%0.1%
Malay00.0%0.0%
Goan00.0%0.1%
Bantu, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Tibetan00.0%0.1%
Zimbabwean00.0%0.0%
Burmese00.0%0.0%
Mongolian00.0%0.0%
Azorean00.0%0.1%
Atikamekw00.0%0.0%
Bamileke00.0%0.0%
Indo-Guyanese00.0%0.1%
Ugandan00.0%0.0%
Oromo00.0%0.0%
Tanzanian00.0%0.1%
Yemeni00.0%0.0%
Central African00.0%0.0%
Libyan00.0%0.0%
Basque00.0%0.0%
Uruguayan00.0%0.1%
Akan, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Central or West African, n.o.s.00.0%0.0%
Igorot00.0%0.0%
Fulani00.0%0.0%
Woodland Cree00.0%0.0%
Guinean00.0%0.0%
St. Lucian00.0%0.1%
Prince Edward Islander00.0%0.0%
Maliseet00.0%0.0%
Beninese00.0%0.0%
Telugu00.0%0.1%
Roma00.0%0.0%
Costa Rican00.0%0.0%
African Nova Scotian00.0%0.0%
Malagasy00.0%0.0%
Kashmiri00.0%0.0%
Singaporean00.0%0.0%
Karen00.0%0.0%
Edo00.0%0.0%
Tajik00.0%0.0%
Amhara00.0%0.0%
Paraguayan00.0%0.0%

Generation status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,470100.0%100.0%
First generation87025.1%49.9%
Second generation64518.6%27.8%
Third generation or more1,95556.3%22.3%

Indigenous

Indigenous identity

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,470100.0%100.0%
Indigenous identity702.0%0.8%
Single Indigenous responses702.0%0.8%
Multiple Indigenous responses00.0%0.0%
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous identity3,40098.0%99.2%

Registered or Treaty Indian status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,470100.0%100.0%
Registered or Treaty Indian150.4%0.3%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian3,45599.6%99.7%

Indigenous ancestry

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,470100.0%100.0%
Indigenous ancestry (only)250.7%0.2%
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)250.7%0.2%
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)00.0%0.0%
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries451.3%0.9%
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries451.3%0.9%
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous ancestry only3,40598.1%98.9%

Immigration

Immigrant status and period of immigration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,475100.0%100.0%
Non-immigrants2,62075.4%51.0%
Immigrants80523.2%45.1%
Before 19803159.1%7.6%
1980 to 1990702.0%5.5%
1991 to 20001353.9%9.9%
2001 to 2010902.6%10.8%
2011 to 20211905.5%11.3%
Non-permanent residents451.3%3.9%

Place of birth for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data805100.0%100.0%
Americas759.3%14.6%
Brazil00.0%0.5%
Colombia101.2%0.6%
El Salvador00.0%0.4%
Guyana00.0%2.3%
Haiti00.0%0.1%
Jamaica151.9%3.5%
Mexico00.0%0.5%
Peru00.0%0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago00.0%1.5%
United States of America303.7%1.7%
Other places of birth in Americas202.5%3.2%
Europe42052.2%19.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina101.2%0.3%
Croatia101.2%0.4%
France00.0%0.3%
Germany151.9%0.7%
Greece00.0%0.8%
Hungary00.0%0.3%
Italy455.6%3.0%
Netherlands253.1%0.3%
Poland151.9%1.8%
Portugal00.0%2.2%
Romania00.0%0.8%
Russian Federation00.0%1.2%
Serbia00.0%0.4%
Ukraine00.0%1.1%
United Kingdom22027.3%3.3%
Other places of birth in Europe506.2%2.7%
Africa708.7%6.1%
Algeria00.0%0.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the00.0%0.1%
Egypt202.5%0.9%
Eritrea00.0%0.2%
Ethiopia00.0%0.4%
Morocco00.0%0.2%
Nigeria00.0%0.9%
Somalia00.0%0.4%
South Africa, Republic of405.0%0.5%
Other places of birth in Africa00.0%2.4%
Asia24029.8%59.5%
Afghanistan00.0%1.0%
Iran00.0%3.0%
Iraq253.1%1.2%
Lebanon00.0%0.5%
Syria00.0%0.7%
Turkey00.0%0.5%
China00.0%10.2%
Hong Kong00.0%3.4%
Korea, South00.0%1.7%
Taiwan00.0%0.5%
Philippines708.7%7.4%
Viet Nam00.0%2.1%
Bangladesh00.0%1.3%
India607.5%13.7%
Pakistan506.2%4.5%
Sri Lanka00.0%3.5%
Other places of birth in Asia151.9%4.4%
Oceania and other places of birth00.0%0.3%

Place of birth for the recent immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data65100.0%100.0%
Americas00.0%10.8%
Europe00.0%8.0%
Africa00.0%8.2%
Asia65100.0%72.7%
Oceania and other00.0%0.3%

Citizenship

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data3,475100.0%100.0%
Canadian citizens3,21592.5%85.3%
Canadian citizens aged under 1842512.2%17.7%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over2,79080.3%67.6%
Not Canadian citizens2557.3%14.7%

Age at immigration for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data805100.0%100.0%
Under 5 years607.5%7.8%
5 to 14 years15018.6%16.4%
15 to 24 years18523.0%19.7%
25 to 44 years27534.2%45.5%
45 years and over13016.1%10.5%

Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data485100.0%100.0%
Economic immigrants30562.9%51.8%
Principal applicants12024.7%21.8%
Secondary applicants18037.1%30.0%
Immigrants sponsored by family10521.6%31.6%
Refugees7515.5%15.0%
Other immigrants00.0%1.6%

Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data485100.0%100.0%
Asylum claim before admission357.2%7.8%
Work permits only before admission459.3%8.5%
Study permits only before admission255.2%2.2%
Work and study permits before admission153.1%5.3%
Other permits before admission00.0%0.5%
No pre-admission experience37577.3%75.6%

Education

Highest certificate, diploma or degree

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,085100.0%100.0%
No certificate, diploma or degree50016.2%14.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate95531.0%25.2%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,63052.8%60.6%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level95030.8%23.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher68022.0%37.1%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,75556.9%66.4%
No certificate, diploma or degree1655.3%5.3%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate49516.0%13.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,09035.3%47.5%
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level59519.3%17.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher49516.0%30.2%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data3,080100.0%100.0%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate54517.7%15.3%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate2,54082.5%84.7%
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,75557.0%66.4%
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate1705.5%5.9%
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate1,58551.5%60.5%

Location of study compared with province or territory of residence

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data1,750100.0%100.0%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree66037.7%28.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree1,09062.3%71.5%

Employment

Labour force

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data1,785100.0%100.0%
Class of worker - not applicable653.6%3.4%
All classes of workers1,72596.6%96.6%
Employee1,50584.3%80.7%
Self-employed21512.0%15.8%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data1,785100.0%100.0%
Occupation - not applicable653.6%3.4%
All occupations1,72596.6%96.6%
0 Legislative and senior management occupations352.0%1.5%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations36520.4%20.7%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations1407.8%10.8%
3 Health occupations1206.7%6.5%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services1759.8%10.8%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport452.5%3.8%
6 Sales and service occupations42523.8%23.2%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations31517.6%14.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations201.1%0.8%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities754.2%4.4%
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data1,785100.0%100.0%
Industry - not applicable653.6%3.4%
All industries1,72596.6%96.6%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting00.0%0.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction00.0%0.1%
22 Utilities100.6%0.6%
23 Construction1508.4%6.4%
31-33 Manufacturing22012.3%7.8%
41 Wholesale trade1156.4%3.8%
44-45 Retail trade18010.1%10.3%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing1257.0%5.9%
51 Information and cultural industries301.7%3.1%
52 Finance and insurance653.6%7.6%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing402.2%2.6%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services1307.3%11.8%
55 Management of companies and enterprises00.0%0.6%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services653.6%4.6%
61 Educational services905.0%6.8%
62 Health care and social assistance18510.4%10.1%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation251.4%1.7%
72 Accommodation and food services804.5%5.0%
81 Other services (except public administration)955.3%3.7%
91 Public administration1106.2%3.7%

Mobility & commuting

Main mode of commuting

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,150100.0%100.0%
Car, truck or van1,00087.0%76.9%
Car, truck or van - as a driver93080.9%69.3%
Car, truck or van - as a passenger706.1%7.6%
Public transit302.6%14.9%
Walked807.0%4.5%
Bicycle151.3%0.9%
Other method252.2%2.7%

Commuting duration

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,150100.0%100.0%
Less than 15 minutes51544.8%18.7%
15 to 29 minutes22019.1%32.2%
30 to 44 minutes28524.8%26.3%
45 to 59 minutes655.7%10.9%
60 minutes and over655.7%11.8%

Time leaving for work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data1,150100.0%100.0%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.1059.1%6.8%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.21518.7%15.4%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.25021.7%21.7%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.23020.0%21.7%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.19016.5%17.5%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.16514.3%16.9%

Commuting destination

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data1,010100.0%100.0%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence60059.4%56.4%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence13012.9%12.9%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence28027.7%30.5%
Commute to a different province or territory00.0%0.2%

Mobility status 5 years ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data3,350100.0%100.0%
Non-movers2,16564.6%63.7%
Movers1,18535.4%36.3%
Non-migrants56516.9%15.6%
Migrants62018.5%20.8%

Mobility status 1 year ago

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data3,460100.0%100.0%
Non-movers3,26594.4%88.4%
Movers1955.6%11.6%
Non-migrants1153.3%7.1%
Migrants852.5%4.5%

Place of work status

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data1,565100.0%100.0%
Worked at home41526.5%34.9%
Worked outside Canada00.0%0.5%
No fixed workplace address1358.6%11.7%
Usual place of work1,01064.5%52.9%

Language

Knowledge of official languages

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,560100.0%100.0%
English only3,22590.6%88.5%
French only00.0%0.1%
English and French2807.9%7.4%
Neither English nor French551.5%4.1%

First official language spoken

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,560100.0%100.0%
English3,43596.5%94.1%
French651.8%1.1%
English and French50.1%0.8%
Neither English nor French551.5%4.0%

Mother tongue

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,560100.0%100.0%
Single responses3,44596.8%93.4%
Multiple responses1103.1%6.6%

Language spoken most often at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,560100.0%100.0%
Single responses3,48097.8%92.5%
Multiple responses752.1%7.5%

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,555100.0%100.0%
None3,22090.6%73.8%
English1053.0%9.7%
French351.0%0.9%
Non-official language1403.9%12.0%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1403.9%12.0%
English and French50.1%0.1%
English and non-official language(s)250.7%1.6%
French and non-official language(s)100.3%0.4%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages250.7%1.4%

All languages spoken at home

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data3,560100.0%100.0%
English2,98583.8%54.7%
French50.1%0.3%
Non-official language1654.6%12.7%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous1654.6%12.7%
English and French401.1%1.0%
English and non-official language(s)3409.6%29.1%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)150.4%1.0%
Multiple non-official languages100.3%1.2%

All languages used at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,915100.0%100.0%
English1,82095.0%90.8%
French100.5%0.2%
Non-official language00.0%1.6%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous00.0%1.6%
English and French452.3%1.5%
English and non-official language(s)351.8%5.6%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.1%

Other language(s) used regularly at work

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data1,915100.0%100.0%
None1,85096.6%93.8%
English00.0%1.2%
French452.3%1.1%
Non-official language201.0%3.1%
Indigenous00.0%0.0%
Non-Indigenous201.0%3.1%
English and French00.0%0.0%
English and non-official language(s)00.0%0.2%
French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.1%
English, French and non-official language(s)00.0%0.0%
Multiple non-official languages00.0%0.6%

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data515100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language407.8%8.6%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language47091.3%91.4%

Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data370100.0%100.0%
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language359.5%9.3%
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada154.1%5.9%
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada256.8%3.3%
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language33590.5%90.7%

Other

Persons

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data3,505100.0%100.0%

Inequality measures

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data3,505100.0%100.0%
Gini index on adjusted household total income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household market income00.0%0.0%
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income00.0%0.0%
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income40.1%0.0%

Population

IndicatorNumberSharethe Greater Toronto Area
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data3,085100.0%100.0%
In the labour force1,78557.9%64.6%
Employed1,56550.7%56.1%
Unemployed2257.3%8.6%
Not in the labour force1,30042.1%35.4%
Participation rate (Rate)58
Employment rate (Rate)51
Unemployment rate (Rate)13
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data3,085100.0%100.0%
Did not work1,27541.3%37.1%
Worked1,80558.5%62.9%
Worked full year full time1,03033.4%34.3%
Worked part year and/or part time78525.4%28.5%
Average weeks worked in reference year (Average)41

Nearby communities

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